高中非谓语练习题100道(答案及解析).doc

高中非谓语动词练习A1. When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch _.A. to repair bicyclesB. bicycles to be repaired C. bicycles being repairedD. repairing bicycles2.- Have you considered _ your job as a teacher?- Yes. I like the job because a teacher is often considered _ a gardener.A. to change; to beB. to change; being C. changing; being D. changing; to be3. The dog, _, will be made a good watchdog.A. to train properly B. being trained properly C. properly to train D. trained properly4. _ the diamond, he had to look for a place to hide it.A. Having stolen B. Having been stolen C. Stolen D. Stealing5. _ the front door _, he had to enter the room through the back door.A. Seen; painted B. Seeing; paintedC. Being seen; being painted D. Seeing; being painted6. And there, almost _ in the big chair, sat her little brother, who never had to be told to keep quiet.A. having lost B. losing C. to be lost D. lost7. He looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting8. To answer correctly is more important than _.A. that you finish quickly B. finishing quickly C. to finish quickly D. finish quickly9. The old farmer, _ the badly injured and burnt soldier, came out of the burning farmhouse, calling continuously for help.A. supportingB. having supported C. being supported byD. being supported10. In January , 2004, the United States successfully launched “Spirit”, a Mars Exploration Rover, _ a new milestone in the history of mankind.A. it marked B. marking C. marked D. to mark11. It was getting dark; I found a car _ in a pool by the side of the road.A. to be stuck B. stuck C. stickingD. stick12. You cant imagine what great trouble they have _ the problem _.A. to solve; being talked about B. solving; discussing C. to solve; to talk about D. solving; being discussed13. The monument was built in honor of the explorer who was believed _ the river.A. to have discovered B. to have been discovered C. to discover D. having been discovered14. The thief fell to the ground, his left foot _ and blood _ down from his mouth.A. breaking; running B. broken; running C. breaking; run D. broken; run15. The program was so exciting that the children kept their eyes _ on the screen.A. to fix B. to be fixed C. fixed D. fixing16. As I will be away for at least a year, Id appreciate _ from you now and then so that I can know how everyone is getting along.A. having heard B. to hear C. hearing D. being heard 17. _, the subject was always in my mind.A. Walking or sleepingB. Walking or slept C. Having walked or sleptD. To walk and sleep18. - Did you get a dictionary? - No, I _, but there were not any _.A. tried; to be left B. had tried to; leaving C. tried to; leftD. had tried; have left19. When he came to, he found himself _ on a chair, with his hands _ back.A. to sit; tying B. sitting; tying C. seating; tied D. seated; tied20. The joke told by Tom made us _, so the teacher couldnt make himself _.A. to laugh; hearing B. laughing; heard C. laughing; hear D. laughed; heard21. All of the flowers now _ here have developed from those once _ in the forest.A. raised; grownB. rising; growing C. raised; growingD. rising; grown22. Henry cant attend the party _ at Toms house at present because he is preparing the speech at the party _ at Maries house tomorrow.A. held; being held B. to be held; to be heldC. to be held; held D. being held; to be held23. Seeing the soldiers well _ for the flood-fight, the general nodded with satisfaction.A. prepareB. preparing C. preparedD. having prepared24. Dont worry. Ill have it _ and get someone _ it to you tomorrow.A. typed; send B. to type; to send C. type; send D. typed; to send25. The sun was shining brightly, _ everything there _ more beautiful.A. making; lookB. to make; looked C. and made; looking D. and making; be looked26. How could he get the plan _ without any one to support him?A. to carry out B. carry out C. carrying out D. carried out 27. New ideas sometimes have to wait for years before _.A. being fully accepting B. fully accepting C. having fully accepted D. fully accepted 28. Having passed all the tests, she felt a great weight _ off her mind.A. takingB. taken C. takeD. to be taken 29. Im examining the article he has just finished _ the possible mistakes in it.A. being corrected B. to correct C. corrected D. having corrected30. _ full preparations, we decided to put off the meeting till next week.A. We did not makeB. Having not made C. We had not madeD. Not having made31. We should prevent such a silly mistake _ again.A. occurring B. to occur C. to be occurred D. from being occurred 32. I regret _ hard at school, or I would have succeeded in passing the exam.A. not to work B. having not workedC. to have not workedD. not having worked33. They looked forward with hope _ a chance to receive further education.A. for getting B. of getting C. to get D. to getting34. “Well, Ill tell you a secret .” said the boy, with his mouth almost _ my ear.A. touchedB. touching C. touchD. to touch 35. Towards evening, the patient opened his mouth as if _ something to his son.A. said B. say C. to say D. to have said36. - Would you be _ lend me your bicycle? - Sure.A. so kind as to B. kind enough as to C. very kind to D. so kind to37. The beach is so beautiful that it is worthwhile, I think, _ for a short holiday.A. of going B. to be going C. your going D. you to go38. The teacher asked more _ to prevent the students eyes from being injured.A. to do B. done C. to be doneD. being done39. Some of the schools in Shanghai have moved one step closer to _ with the global education community.A. being connected B. connect C. having connected D. be connected40. The performance of the host, _ to please the audience and draw their attention, was greeted with a cold silence, however.A. had intended B. intended C. being intended D. to intend41. _ and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountain and stopped _ the beautiful scenery.A. Tiring; to admireB. Being tired; admiring C. Tired; to admireD. Tired; admiring42. The 18-storeyed building, when _, will shut out the sun _ up the rooms in my house.A. completed; lightedB. completing; lightingC. completing; lighted D. completed; lighting43. - I hear Warren _ in a middle school. - What? I cant imagine him _ as a teacher.A. teaches; working B. teaches; work C. teach; to workD. teach; working44. _ hes only been learning English for a year, he speaks it very well.A. Considered B. Considering C. Having consideredD. To consider45. It was _ computer games that cost the boy a lot of time that he ought to have spent on his lessons.A. to have played B. playing C. played D. having played46. At no time does the salesgirl get up late in the morning, for she is always too busy _ a good rest.A. to take B. taking C. took D. taken 47. _ as the most excellent student in her university, as most classmates had expected, made her parents very happy.A. Mary was chosen B. Mary chosen C. Mary being chosen D. Marys being chosen48. _ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _ to death.A. Seeing; frightened B. Seeing; frightening C. Seen; frighten D. To see; frightening49. You will see this product made in this factory _ wherever you go.A. to be advertised B. advertised C. advertise D. advertising50. Mr. Green is said _ an experiment to prove the new method of solvingthe problem when young.A. to do B. to have done C. to be doing D. to have been doing答案及部分解析：1-5 CDDAD 6-10 DDCAB 11-15 BDABC 16-20 CACDB 21-25 CDCDA 26-30 DDBBD31-35 ADDBC 36-40 ACCAB 41-45 CDABB 46-50 ADABB1. 用-ing形式一般式的被动语态作宾语补足语，强调自行车被修理的过程。2. consider 作“考虑”解时，后常接-ing形式（短语）作宾语；作“认为” 解时，后常接含有名词、形容词或to be的复合结构。3. 过去分词短语作条件状语，相当于if it is trained properly。watchdog看门狗。4. 从动作发生的时间来看，应是先偷钻石，再找地方藏匿，故用-ing形式的完成式。5. see 表示的动作与句子谓语动词（had to enter）所表示的动作几乎同时发生，且与其逻辑主语（he）为主动关系，故用一般式。由句意“看到前门正在被漆，”可知，第二空应用being painted。6. lost in the big chair为过去分词短语在句中作伴随状语。此句的正常语序为：Her little brother sat there.7. catch sb. doing sth. （偶然或突然）发现或撞见某人正在做某事。8. 题意为“正确做出答案要比快速完成更重要”。两个非谓语动词短语在形式上应保持一致。9. -ing形式的一般式在句中作非限制性定语。10. 题意为“2004年1月，美国成功地发射了“勇气”号火星探测器，标志着人类历史上一个新的里程碑”。11. 由短语be stuck in（陷入）可知此处应用过去分词作宾语补足语。12. 由have great trouble （in）doing sth.可知第一空应用solving; being discussed作定语修饰problem，表示“正在被讨论的问题”。13. 用不定式的完成式表示动作发生在(定语)从句谓语动作之前。14. 考查独立主格结构。foot和break之间是被动关系，blood和run是主动关系。15. 由固定结构fix ones eyes on/upon.可知此处应用过去分词。16. appreciate后常接-ing形式（短语）作宾语。17. 题意为“无论是走路还是睡觉，我总是在想这个问题。”注意：此题中-ing形式短语的逻辑主语与句子的主语并不一致，有的语法家称其为“垂悬分词”。又如：Having suffered such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. （NMET2001）18. tried to后省去了get one。19. 由seat的用法(be seated)可知第一空应用seated作宾语补足语；with his hands tied back为with的复合结构在句中作伴随状语。22. 由at present可知第一空应用being held（表示正在被进行的动作）；由tomorrow可知第二空应用to be held（表示即将被进行的动作）。23. 由固定短语be (well) prepared for可知此处应用过去分词作宾补。24. 此处为have sth. done结构和get sb. to do sth. 结构。26. 考查get sth. done 结构。carry out执行。27. before full accepted相当于before they are fully accepted。28. feel后可接含有非谓语动词的复合结构。此处宾语与宾语补足语之间为被动关系，故用过去分词。题意为“所有考试都通过后，她感觉如释重负。”29. 不定式短语在句中作目的状语。he has just finished 为定语从句。30. -ing形式短语作原因状语。not要置于-ing形式之前。31. prevent sb./sth. (from) doing sth.为固定搭配。occur为不及物动词。32. regret doing sth.后悔做过某事；regret to do sth.遗憾（抱歉）地要做。33. look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事，注意with hope（满怀希望地）插入了短语look forward to中。34. 考查with 的复合结构。his mouth与touch之间是主动关系。35. “as if+不定式短语”在句中作方式状语。37. 考查句型It is worthwhile to do sth./doing sth.。I think为插入语。38. 由ask sb. to do sth.可知此处应用不定式。宾语与宾语补足语之间为被动关系，故用to be done。39. close to中的to为介词。be connected with可理解为“与接轨”。40. intended to please the audience.相当于which had been intended to please the audience.。41. tired and out of breath为“形容词和介词短语”在句中作状语。stop to do sth. 停下来去做另外一件事。42. when completed=when it is completed；lighting up.在此相当于which lights up.。43. 第一空应用一般现在时表示，意为“我听说沃伦在一所中学教书”；imagine后常接-ing形式(短语)或-ing形式的复合结构作宾语。44. 此处considering为连词，意为“考虑到”；它还可用作介词，如：Considering the weather, he arrives very early考虑到天气，他算早的啦。45. 此句是强调句型，强调句子的主语playing computer games。46. 考查too.to.结构。注意：at no time（在什何时候都不）放在句首时,句子要用倒装语序。47. -ing形式的复合结构作主语时，其逻辑主语常用名词所有格或形容词性的物主代词。as most classmates had expected为非限制性定语从句。48. seeing the big snake在句中作时间状语；frightened to death在句中作伴随状语。49. advertise意为“为登广告”。made in this factory作定语修饰product; advertised作宾语补足语。50. 由when young可知此处应该用不定式的完成式。高中非谓语动词练习B1Sunday, the students are at home. A. Being B. To be C. It is D. It being2.The boy lay on his back, his teeth and his glaring eyes .A.set； looked B. set； looking C. setting； looked D. setting； looking3.All the thing，his proposal is of greater value than yours.A. considered B. considering C. to consider D. consider4.who she was, she said she was Mr.Johnsons friend.A. Asking B. Asked C. To be asked D. When asking5.He hurried to the station,the 9：30 train had already left.A. to find B. found C. only to find D. only finding6.Which do you enjoy your weekends, fishing or watching TV?A.spending B.to spend C.being spent D.spend7. all my letters, I had a drink and went out. A.Finished B.Having finished C.Finishing D.To finish8.She had no money a birthday present for her children.A. to buy with B. buying C .bought D. with which to buy9.From the dateson the gold coin, it is conformed that it was made five hundred years ago.A. marking B. marked C. to be marked D. having been marked10. time and labour, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only 3 fingers and a thumb. A. To save B. Saved C. Saving D. Having saved11.ONeal works hard.He is often seen heavily before his teammates start.A.sweated B.to be sweated C.sweating D.being sweated12. I can hardly imagine Peteracross the Atlantic Ocean in 15 days. A.sail B.to sail C.sailing D.to have sailed13.Suchthe case, I couldnt help but him.A.being； support B.is； to support C.has been； supporting D.be； supported14.Does the way you thought ofthe water clean make any sense?A.making B.to make C.how to make D.having made15. In order not to be disturbed, I spent three hoursin my study. A.locking B.locked C.to lock D.being locked16.You will find the word “psychology” under “P” in your dictionary.A.have listed B.list C.listed D.listing17.Sandy could do nothing but to his mother that he was wrong. A.admitting B.admits C.admit D.to admit18.When I caught him cheating me, I stopped things in his shop. A.buying B.buy C.to buy D.bought19.A doctor can expectat any hour of the day or night.A.calling B.to callC.being called D.to be called20.Nearly every great building in Beijing was built south.A.to face B.facingC.to have faced D.being facing21.With his son, the old man felt unhappy.A.to be disappointed B.disappointingC.being disappointed D.to disappoint22.It wascomputer games that cost the boy a lot of time that he ought to have spent on his lessons.A.to have played B.playing C.played D.having played23.And there, almostin the big chair, sat her little bro