小学therebe句型总结和练习.doc

There be…句型
探索与发现

1.There is a banana on the desk.
2.There are ten people in the bus.
3.In our class there are 23 pupils.
4.There are 23 pupils in our class.
5.There is an egg and three Chinese books on the table.
6.There are three Chinese books and an egg on the table.

观察一下上面四句话，你发现了什么规律？

_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________

★、There be…句型,意思是“…有…”
①肯定句: there is/are+名词介词短语。单数用is,复数用are
There is a picture on the wall.
There are four holes in the floor / wall.
There are many birds in the tree.
There are many apples on the tree.
There _________ three people in my family.

②there be的就近原则/否定句和疑问句some→_________/ isn’t any…= is no…
如：There is some water in the glass.
否定句改写→There __________________ water in the glass.
否定句同义句=There __________________water in the glass.
There are some people in the room.
疑问句改写→_______________________ people in the room?
There _____ some meat and two apples on the desk.
There _____ two apples and some meat on the desk.
There _____ two boys and a girl under the tree.
There _____ a girl and two boys under the tree.

③特殊疑问句：
(1) 对主语前的数字提问时用how many 或how much.
How many + n.可数 + are there + sw.？
How much + n.不可数 + is there + sw.？
1)There are three apples on the desk.
--
2)There is a little water in the bottle.
--
(2)How much的两种用法
正确选择括号里的词.
1）.How _______ sisters do you have? (much/many)
2）.How ______ days are there in a week? (much/many)
3）.How ______ meat are there in the fridge? (much/many)
4）.How ______ juice do you have? (much/many)
5）.How ______ is a glass of water? (much/many)
6）.How ______ is the meat? (much/many)
7）.How _____ are the lychees? (much/many)
8）.How ______ strawberries do you have? (much/many)

④There be句型与have/has（got）的区别：
A. There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；
B. have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。
C.有时可以互换
He has two sons.
There are two men in the office.
A week has seven days.= There are seven days in a week.

⑤同步练习：
A.单选
1.There___________a student in the class.
A be B is C am D are
2.There____________________ 50 students in our class.
A be B is C am D are
3. There _________ some money in the bag.
A. are B. am C. is D. be
4.There _______one apple and three pears on the basket.
A. are B. am C. is D. Be
5.There _______three pears and one apple on the basket.
A. are B. am C. is D. be
6.-Are there any flowers in the bag?
-Yes, ___________.
A. there is B. there are C. there isn’t D. I don’t think so
7. There aren’t _________ books on the table. There is only one.
A. some B. any C. many D. much
8.--_________maps are there ?
-- There are eight.
A. What B. How C. How many D. Who
9.--_________money is there in your bag?
-- There is 100.
A. What B. How much C. How many D. Who
10.There is ________“m” and__________ “e” in the word “me”.
A .a, an B. an, an C. a, a D. an, a
11. ____ there a picture on the wall? Yes, there ______.
            a. are / is      b. is / are     c. is / is     d. are /are
12. There _____ a pencil, a book and two pens on the table.
            a. is          b. are
13. There _____ two apples, one orange and one banana on the table.
             a. is         b. are
14. Are there _____ pictures on the wall? No, there aren't ______ .
             a. any / any   b. some / any    c. some / some   
15. There isn't a book in his hand. There is _____ book in his hand.
             a. no         b. not
16. -- Are there _____ shops near here?
   -- No, there are _____ shops near here.
a. some, not    b. some, any    c. any, not    d. any, no
17. Are there any maps on the wall? ___
A. There are some. B. Yes, there is. C. Yes, there is one. D. No, there are.
18. How many ____ are there in the picture?
A. woman B. women C. buy D. milk
19. There ___ two bowls of rice on the table.
A. is B. have C. has D. are
20. Are there ___ houses near the river? Yes, there are___.
A. some, some B. any, some C. any, any D. some any

B. 句子仿写
1. there be 或者have/has
（1）桌面上有3本书。
________________________________________________________
（2）一年有十二个月。
________________________________________________________
（3）Jack有一个妹妹和两个弟弟。
________________________________________________________
（4）我房间里没有电脑。
________________________
2. how many的特殊疑问句
（1）你有多少个书包？
________________________________________________________
（2）在课室里有多少位女同学？
________________________________________________________
C.Fill in the blank with "have,has"or "there is , there are"
1.I________a good father and a good mother.
2.____________a telescope on the desk.
3.He_________a tape-recorder.
4._____________a basketball in the playground.
5.She__________some dresses.
6.They___________a nice garden.
7.What do you___________?
8.______________a reading-room in the building?
9.What does Mike___________?
10.any books in the bookcase?
11.My father_________a story-book.
12._______________a story-book on the table.
13._______________any flowers in the vase?
14.How many students____________in the classroom?
15.My parents___________some nice pictures.
16._____________some maps on the wall.
17.______________a map of the world on the wall.
18.David__________a telescope.
19.David's friends___________some tents.
20.______________many children on the hill.

D.根据所给汉语完成句子。
1. There _____ a book and two pens on the desk.
2. There ____ some money in the picture.
3. ____ _____ some cards in Jim’s bag.
4. _____ _____ anything else in it?
5. 我们学校有许多班。There _____ many _____ in our school.
6. 树上没有鸟。There _____ ______ birds in the tree.

E.句型转换：
1. There is a woman near the house. 变否定
________________________________________________________
2. There are some buses near the hill. 变一般疑问句
________________________________________________________
3. There are some apples in the tree. 对划线部分提问
________________________________________________________
4. Is there a baby in the room? 做否定回答
_______________________________________________________
6. There are many beautiful flowers in the garden. 变成单数句子
______________________________________________________
7. There is a bookcase in my study. 变复数
_________________________________________________________