初中There-be-句型讲解及练习.doc

There be 句型讲解及练习
1、 定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。
2、结构：(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.
(2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.
注意事项：  there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。如：
① There is a bird in the tree.   树上有一只鸟。
    ② There is a teacher and many students in our classroom.  我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。
     ③ There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。
（二）there be 句型的常考点
考点一：各种句型转化。
1：变成否定
There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.。例如：
There are some pictures on the wall. →There aren't any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall.
There is a bike behind the tree. → There isn't a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree.
2：变成一般疑问句
There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。
There is some water on Mars. → Is there any water on Mars?
There are some fish in the water. →Are there any fish in the water?
3：特殊疑问句
对主语提问：当主语是人的时候，则用who 引导，当主语是物的时候，则用what 引导。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如：
There are many things over there. →What's over there?
There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room?
对地点状语提问：则用where 引导。如：
There is a computer on the desk. → Where is the computer?
There are four children on the playground. →Where are the four children?
对数量提问：般有两种句型结构：
How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？
How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？
考点二there be 句型的时态。
be可以有现在时（there is/are）、过去时(there was/were)、将来时(there is/are going to be或there will be)和完成时(there have/has been)；还可用there must be ,there can’t be, there used to be等。 如：
---There ______ a concert this evening.
         ---Yeah. Exciting news!
        A. are going to be    B. is going to be    C. is going to have    D. will have
考点三：there be 句型反意疑问句的构成：be (not) there? 如：
There is some milk in the bottle, ____ ?                  
A．isn't there     B．aren't there    C．isn't it    D．are there
考点四：there be 句型的主谓一致：
There be 结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致,遵循就近原则。如：
1.There ___ any rice in the bowl.                     
      A. are      B. is      C. isn’t     D. aren’t
2.There ___ many apples on the tree last year.
      A. have been    B. were      C. are      D. is  
考点五：there be 句型用的其他动词：
there be 句型中有时不用动词be ，而用come , live ,stand , lie, seem to be , happen to be ,等。如：
There ____ a knife and a fork on the table. (2007黄冈)
A. seems to be      B.  seem to be    C. is seeming to be  D. are
剖析：根据就近原则，首先排除B、D，而 there be 句型中有时不用动词be ，而用come , live ,stand , lie, seem to be等，所以答案应从A、C中选。感官动词一般不用进行时，故C也不正确。
注意事项：there be 句型与have句型的区别
(1) There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下：There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。 如：
He has two sons.   他有两个儿子。
There are two men in the office.    办公室里有两个男人。
(2)当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，There be 句型与其可互换。
答案： 1A 2A 3C 4A 5B 6C 7B 8B 9D 10B 11A 12B 13A 14C 15D 16B 17B 18D 19C 20A

There be 句型练习
I. 将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句。
1.There is some water in the bottle.

2.There are many apples in the box.

II. 对句子划线部分提问。
3.There are seven days in a week.

4.There are lots of books in our library.

5.There is a knife over there.

6.There is a little milk in the glass.

Ⅲ. 单项填空。
( )1. There not in the cup on the table.
A. are, many B are, much C is, many D is, much
( )2.How many ___ are there in the room ?
A. apple B. students C. milk D. paper
( )3.How many boys ____ there in Class one?
　 A. be B. is C. are D. am
( )4.There ____ a lot of good news in today's newspaper.
　 A. is B. are C. was D. were
( )5.There ____ pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk.
　 A. is a B. are some C. has a D. have some
( )6.There ____ an apple and ten bananas in the basket. You can take any of them.
　 A. are B. is C. has D. have
( )7. ____ any flowers on both sides of the street?
　 A．Is there B．Are there C．Has D．Have
( )8. There is some ____ on the table.
　 A. apple B. orange C. cake D. sandwich
( )9.----What did you see in the basket then ?
　 ----There ____ a bottle of orange and some oranges.
　 A. is B. are C. was D. were
( )10. ____ any flowers on both sides of the street ?
　 A. Is there B. Are there C. Has D. Have
( )11. ____ is there on the table?
　 A. How many apples B. How much bread
　 C. How much breads D. How many food
( )12. There isn't ____ paper in the box. Will you go and get some for me?
　 A. any B. some C. a D. an
( )13. How many ____ are there in your classroom?
　 A. desks B. desk C. chair D. door
( )14. There ____ something wrong with our classroom.
　 A. are B. has C. is D. have
( )15. There _____ many new words in Lesson One. It is very easy.
A. is B. aren’t C. isn’t D. are
( )16.There is little _____ in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some.
A. apples B. eggs C. vegetables D. milk
( )17. There ____ a big elephant in the Zoo.
A are B is C some
( )18. There ____ some sausages on the plate.
A is B are C aren’t
( )19. There ____ a desk and two chairs in my room.
A is B are C aren’t
( )20. There ____ some water in the glass.
A is B are C be
( )21. How many horses are there? There ____ one.
A are B is C some
( )22. How many ____ are there in your family?
A peoples B child C people
.( ) 23. Are there pencils in the pencil-box.
A some B any C many
( )24. ____ there any fish in the water?
A Be B Is C Are
( ) 25. Is there a tiger in the Zoo?
A Yes, there are B No, there is C Yes, there is
( )26. Are there ____ leaves on the tree?
A any B some C many
( )27. Is there an apple and some bananas in the box?
A Yes, there are B No, there isn’t C Yes, there isn’t
( )28. There ____ any orange in the glass.
A is B are C isn’t
( )29. ____ there any sheep on the farm?
A Is B Be C Are
( )30 There isn’t ____ mango on the table.
A any B some C a
1 ______ a reading lamp on the table.
A There is B There has C It is D It has
2 What a rainy summer we’ve had!
Yes, there______ only 3 sunny weekends the whole summer.
A have been B are C had been D has been
3 I didn't want _____ to be a war between these two countries.
A it B them C there D their
4 There is reported ______a number of the wounded on both sides.
A to be B being C was D will be
5 ______ no coffee left, they had to make do with tea.
A It being B There being C It was D There was
6 There is a little hope of ______ a settlement of the argument.
A to be B there to be C there being D being
7 I don't expect there ______ any misunderstanding.
A is B to be C being D will be
8 There are five pairs______ , but I’m at a loss which to buy.
A to choose B to choose from C to be chosen D for my choosing9 There is no use______ a lot without ______ anything.
A to talk, do B talked, doing C talking, being done D talking, doing
10 If the storm had happened in the day-time, there ______ many more deaths.
A were B would have been C had been D would be
11 Look! ______.
A There comes the bus B There the bus comes C The bus comes here D There does the bus come
12 ______ Mary with a baby in here arms just when I was about to leave.
A There enter B There entered C Entered there D There entered into
13 There are a lot of people ______ for the bus to come.
A waiting B to wait C waited D is waiting
14 The little girl is afraid to enter the house, because ______ a big dog at the gate.
A lies there B lays there C there lies D there lays
15 About twenty-three centuries ago, ______.
A there lived in Greece a great thinker who called Aristotle
B a great thinker lived in Greece calling Aristotle
C lived there in Greece a great thinker called Aristotle
D there lived in Greece a great thinker named Aristotle
16 ______ plenty of water in this river.
A There used to being B There used to be C There is used to being D There was used to be
17 What a pity, my new computer doesn't work. ______ must be something wrong with it.
A It B There C This D That
18______ no need for us to discuss the problem again since it has already been settled.
A It has B There has C It is D There is
19 Let’s get through the work quickly. ______ seems to be little time left now.
A It B That C There D we
20 ______appeared to be a war between his heart and his mind.
A There B It C Where D What