必修二unit1重点单词讲解.doc

必修二unit1重点单词讲解
1.cultural adj. 文化的 _____________n. 文化
cultural difference ________________
2. valuable adj. 贵重的，有价值的
反义词：________________ adj. 无价值的，不值钱的
____________ n. 价值 & vt. 看重，重视；估价
3. survive vi. & vt.幸免，幸存;生存，生还
survive the war ____________________
survive the disaster __
① Fish can survive for only a short time out of water.
____________________________________________
② You need to be strong to survive in the desert.
_____________________________________________
______________n. 幸存者 ____________n. 幸存
The helicopter picked up all the ____
They prayed for the _______ of the sailors
4. in search of 寻找 = in the/one’s search for ,其中的search是_____词，意思是“____________”，另search可作___词，意思是_________

search sb./ sp. 搜身或搜某地
search for 搜寻
search sb./ sp. for… 搜身或搜某地以寻找…
She moved to London ____ ________ _____fame and fortune.
她为了追逐名利，搬迁到了伦敦。
The police ________ the building but there was no sign of the kidnapper.
She _________ shop after shop ____ Jim’s present.
The police are _________ _____the missing child.
5. amaze vt. 使吃惊，惊讶
____________ adj. 令人吃惊的, 修饰_____
______________ adj. 吃惊的，修饰______
___ n. 惊讶
be amazed at 对…感到惊讶
We _______ ____________ ______ the news.
an _______________ achievement 一项惊人的成就
6. select vt. 挑选，选择
___________ n. 选择，挑选 _________________adj. 选择性的
_________________________ 选修课
7 design n. 设计，图案，构思 & vt. 设计
We may be able to _________ a course to suit your particular needs.
我们或许可以专门设计一门课程以满足你的特殊需求。
The workers improved the________of the machine.
作者改善饿了机器的设计。
by design 故意地，蓄意地 =_____________
We don’t know if it was done by accident or______________.
我们不知道这是偶然造成的还是故意造成的。
9. decorate v. 装饰；装修
————— n. 装饰品；装潢
decorate…with… 用……装饰……
10. belong to 属于, 无_______语态，无_______时态
belongings n. __________
The computer is belonging to me. ( )
The computer is belonged to me. ( )
The computer belongs to me. ( )
11. in return (for sth.) 作为报答，回报 = in reward (for sth.)
in turn 依次，轮流
12. doubt n. & vt. 怀疑，疑惑
without doubt确定地；无疑地
There is no doubt about/of sth. 对……毫无疑问
There is no doubt that ….毫无疑问……
I don’t doubt that …我肯定……
I doubt if/whether …我不确定……
(1) I doubt _________ he will keep his word.
(2) I have no doubt ____ he will win the game.
13. mystery n. 神秘，神秘的事物
mystery novel ________________
_______________ adj. 神秘的
14. worth prep. 值得的，相当于....的价值 & n. 价值，作用 &adj. 值钱的
worthy adj. _________________
worthwhile adj. ____________________
[重点用法]
be worth + n. 值……
be worth doing sth 值得被做
be worthy of +n./doing sth. “…值得……”
be worthy to be done "某事值得被做"
It is worthwhile to do sth. 值得做……
It is worthwhile doing sth……. 值得做……
这本书值得一读。
(1)__________________________________________________
(2)__________________________________________________
(3)___________________________________________________
15. painting n. 绘画，画
________vt. 绘画；描绘 & n. 油漆；颜料，涂料
_______________ n. 画家；油漆匠
16. evidence n. 根据，证据
_____________ adj. 明显的 ______________ adv. 显然，明显地
17. explode vi. 爆炸 explosion n. 爆炸；爆发
18. entrance n. 入口 enter v. 进入；参加
entrance examination 入学考试
entrance ticket 入场券
19. think highly/much of 看重，器重
think little/nothing of 不重视，轻视
speak highly of 高度评价
We all ________ _________ ________  his research work in this field.
我们对他在这个领域中的研究工作倍加赞赏。
What he did has been _________ ___________ ________.
他所做的一切获得很高的评价。
I gave him some good advice, but he ________ ________ ____ it.
我给他提了些好的建议，但他根本不理会。
The boss seems to think highly of you. 
______________________________
20. informal adj, 非正式的
反义词：__________________ adj. 正式的
21. debate n.& vi. & vt. 争论；辩论
under debate 在辩论中
debate (sth) with sb. 与某人争论/辩论
debate about/on/over sth. 就……争论/辩论
We debated ____________ the question till late into the night.
我们就这个问题辩论到深夜。
The students had a heated __________.
They debated ____ themselves whether to remain in Beijing or to go to Hainan. 他们仍然举棋不定，是留北京还是去海南。

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