小升初一般将来时专项.doc

小升初一般将来时专项
一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。
二、基本结构：①be going to + do；
②will+ do.
三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。
例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.
四、一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。
例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?
五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。
1.      问人。Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon.
2.      问干什么。What … do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this   
afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.
3.     问什么时候。When.例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going   
to bed?
六、同义句：be going to = will
I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow.
练习：填空。
1.  我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.
I ________ have a picnic with my friends.
2.  下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。
What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.
What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball.
3.        你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。
_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________?
Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.
4.        你们打算什么时候见面。
What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?
改句子。
5.        Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）
Nancy ________ going to go camping.
6.        I’ll go and join them.（改否定）
I _______ go ______ join them.
7.        I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）
________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?
8.        We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）
_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.
9.        She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）
________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?
10.        My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)
_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.
用所给词的适当形式填空。
11.        Today is a sunny day. We ___________________ (have) a picnic this afternoon.
12.        My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.
13.        Tom often ______________(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He ____________ (go) to school by bike.
14.        What do you usually do at weekends? I usually __________ (watch) TV and ____________(catch) insects?
15.        It’s Friday today. What _____she _________ (do) this weekend? She ______________ (watch) TV and _____________ (catch) insects.
16.        What ____ (d0) you do last Sunday? I ____________ (pick) apples on a farm. What ______________ (do) next Sunday? I ______________ (milk) cows.
17.        Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.
18.        Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.
19.        David __ (give) a puppet show next Monday.
20.        I ________________ (plan) for my study now
三．单项选择
( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
　　A. will be going to B. will going to be
C. is going to be D. will go to be
( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.
　　A isn’t working B. doesn’t working
　　C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work
( ) 3. He ______ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.
　　A. will be; is B. is; is
　　C. will be; will be D. is; will be
( ) 4. There ______ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
　　A. was B. is going to have
　　C. will have D. is going to be
( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?
　　– No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.
　　A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will
　　C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be
( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
　　A. will gives B. will give
　　C. gives D. give
( ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?
–________. （不，不要。）
　　A. No, you won’t. B. No, you aren’t.
　　C. No, please don’t. D. No, please.
( ) 8. – Where is the morning paper?
　　– I ________ if for you at once.
　　A. get B. am getting
　　C. to get D. will ge