一般现在时专项测验题.doc

一般现在时
1．概念：一般现在时表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态
2．构成：一般现在时的构成主要有两种形式,一般现在时用行为动词的原形，但第三人称单数作主语时，动词的词尾要加-S。：
（1）be型：句子的谓语动词只有be（am，is或are）：
a．肯定句中，只出现be，如：
I am a student．我是一名学生。
b．否定句中，要在be后面加not，如：
She isn't a teacher．她不是教师。
c．一般疑问句，要将be放在句子开头（注意句首字母大写），句尾用问号，答语用Yes，主语+be．或No，主语+be+not．如：
—Are you ready？—你准备好了吗？
—Yes，I am．—是的，我准备好了。
（—No，I'm not．—不，我没准备好。）
（2）实义动词型：句中的谓语动词为实义动词（也叫行为动词）：
a．肯定句中，只出现实义动词，如：
I get up in the morning．我早晨起床。
b．否定句中，要在实义动词前面加do（does）＋not，do（does）作助动词，本身无意义，常与not缩写成don't（doesn't），如：
I don't like vegetables．我不喜欢蔬菜。
c．一般疑问句，要在句子开头加助动词Do（does），句尾用问号，简略答语用Yes，主语+do（does）．或No，主语+do（does）＋not．如：
—Do you like oranges？—你喜欢桔子吗？
—Yes，I do．—是的，我喜欢。
（—No，I don't．—不，我不喜欢。）
3． 一般现在时的用法
时间状语： every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday

现在一般时动词变化的规则是：
1.如果主语是名词复数和第一人称I、 we ，谓语动词不用做任何变化，即仍然用动词原型表示：We usually go to school at 7:30. 我们通常7:30上学去。[go]
My parents give ten yuan to my sister every week.我父母每星期给我妹妹十元钱。[give]
2.主语是任何一个单数名词或者是第三人称单数，谓语动词要进行必要的变化。特别提一点：不可数名词也算作单数处理。
3.谓语动词的变化规律是：
(1) 在动词后加-s，-es read - reads，write - writes，say - says
(2) 以s，x，ch，sh 结尾的词加-es teach - teaches，wash - washes，guess - guesses
(3) 以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i再加-es try - tries，carry - carries
(4) 特殊变化的词
be (是) - am, is, are
I am ;she/he/it,名词单数都用 is ; we, you, they, 名词复数都用are
have (有) - have, has
I, we, you, they, 名词复数都用have ;she/he/it is, 名词单数都用 has
(5) 助动词，不论单复数、不论什么人称都没有变化，都用 can, may, must, need, ought to 等。而且，句子中有了助动词，谓语动词就不需要有任何变化了，即用动词原形表示。

请看下面的例子：
Lucy is at home now. 露茜现在在家。
We have six classes every day. 我们每天上六节课。
I often get up at 6:30. 我经常6:30起床。
Jack likes Chinese food very much. 杰克很喜欢中国饮食。
We can see some pictures on the wall. 我们能看到墙上的画
练习：
一．单选：
1. Where _______ Lucy come from?
A. do B. does C. is D. are
2. Most of the students _______ China.
A. comes from B. is from C. are from D. come of
3. We speak English _______ .
A. every days B. everyday C. very day D. every day
4. My math teacher _ a big pair of glasses.
A. wears B. put on C. wear D. puts on
5. What _______ your father and mother _______ ?
A. does, do B. do, do C. are, do D. do, does
二．用动词适当形式填空：
1. His radio is broken. It _______sound） terrible.
2. Did somebody drop water on the rug? It _______（look） wet.
3. Every year my parents _______（give） me a present for my birthday.
4. The club _______（send） her a letter every month.
5. _______ your dad _______ （wash） his car once a week? Yes, he does.
6. Lin Tao is a good student. He _______ （study） very hard.
7. They _______（ work） at the bank.
三、用所给动词的适当形式填空，完成短文。
Mrs. Black’s Day
Mrs. Black often _______（get） up at 7:00 on Sunday morning. She _______（have） breakfast at 8:30. She _______（have） a little dog. She _______（ like） to go to the park with her dog. At 10:50, Mrs. Black sometimes __ （ wash） her clothes. At 3:00 p.m. she usually _______ （go）shopping. She often ______（make）supper at 6:00 p.m. She doesn’t _______（watch）TV at night. She _______ （go） to bed at about 10:30p.m.
四.按照要求改写句子。
1.Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)
Daniel _______ _______ TV every evening.
2. I do my homework every day .(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
——_______ you _______ _______ homework every day？
——No, I _______ .
3. She likes milk.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）
——_______ she _______ milk?
—— Yes., she does .
4. Simon is from Beijing.(同义句改写)
Simon _______ _______ Beijing.
五．用所给动词正确形式填空
1.He loves ______________ (read )newspaper.
2.Nick goes _____________ (swim )every Saturday afternoon.
3.Simon enjoys___________ (play )football.
4.Mr Mu likes ___________( walk) after school.
5.Amy likes ___________ (talk) on the phone with her friends.
6.Simon usually goes _____ (run) for half an hour.
7.Sandy enjoys ____________ (look )for things on the Internet.
8.I don’t like _____________ (dance).
9. Eric is a member of the ____________ (read) Club.
10.It’s a fine day. What about ____________( play) badminton in the park?
作业：
一．用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. My classmate _______ (know) the man on the bike .
2. His sister usually _______ (go) to school at 7:00 am .
3. Lin Tao ________ (like) his new sweater .
4. Let me _______(have) a look .
5. Let’s _______(play) tennis !
6. ________he _______ (like) English ?
7. I want _______(go) to a movie .
8. He ______ (not know)the teacher’s name .
9. Nice________ (meet) you !
10. Can I ________ (ask) the policeman ?
11. I often _______（help my mother with housework.
12. Uncle Wang _______（ introduce） his daughter to us.
13. He _______ （have） music class in Mondays.
14. How _______ （do） he _______ （get） there?
15. _______ （do） you _______（agree） with me?
16. All of us _______（ study） hard.
17. He always _______（ forget） to close the window.
18. Grandma often _______（cook） dinner for our family.
19. He often ____ (have) dinner at home.
20. Daniel and Tommy _______ (be) members of the Reading Club.
21. She and I _______ （take）a walk together every evening.
22. There _______ (be) some water in the bottle.
23. We _____ (not watch) TV on weekdays.
24. Nick _______ (not do) his homework on Sundays.
25. _______ they _______ (like) the World Cup?
26. What _______ they usually ______ (do) on holidays?
27. _______ your parents _______ (read) newspapers every day?
28. The girl _______ (teach) us English on Sundays.
二.按要求改写下列句子.
1、Sandy has long hair in a ponytail. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
_______ Sandy _______ long hair in a ponytail?
Yes , _______ _______ .
2、Simon and Daniel are good friends .(改为否定句)
Simon and Daniel _____ good friends.
3、We are in the school football team. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
_______ you in the school football team? Yes, _______ .
4、Amy likes playing computer games. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
________ Amy _______ playing computer games? No, she_______
5、We go to school every morning . (改为否定句)
We ____ _____ to school every morning.
6、She is always ready to help others (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
_ ______ she always ready to help others? No, she _______.
7、 The earth goes around the sun. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
______ the earth _______ around the sun? Yes, _______ _______.
8、He speaks English very well. (改为否定句)
He _______ ________ speak English well.
9、John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)
Where ________John ________from?

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