人教版9年级英语上U3知识要点学生版.doc

九年级英语上Unit 3
九年级Unit 3单元复习知识点提要
5

1.问路常用的句子：
Do you know where …is ?
Can you tell me ?
Could you tell me ？
Could you tell me ?
指路常见表达：
______ ____ and _____________(直走，左转).
____________(沿着走) the street.
Turn right _____________ _____ (在第一个拐角).
It’s ____________________________(在中心大街上).
　Could you tell me how to get to the park?中的how to get to the park 是 连用，用作宾语，但不是宾语从句，可是相当于 （宾语从句）如：
I don’t know how to solve the problem. == I don’t know .我不知道如何解决这个问题
Can you tell me when to leave? == Can you tell me ? 你能告诉我什么时候离开？
2.ride v.乘，骑（车、马）- - can keep fit.骑单车能健身。
n.涉及游乐园主题时，笼统地指园中各种各样“供玩乐的乘骑装置”，如：旋转木马、过山车等。
My is the Ferris Wheel.我最喜欢的乘骑项目是摩天轮。
3. : 表示位置关系的介词， 意为“在旁边”。
: 介词， 除了… … 之外还… …
: 介词，除…之外
We like her him. 除他之外，我们还喜欢她。 We all like her him. 我们都喜欢她，除了他。
4.Pardon? Pardon me. 什么？请再说一遍。（主要是用于没听清对方说话时，恳请对方再说一遍。）
Sorry !(表示因为某事而感到抱歉)
Excuse me! (用于吸引别人的注意，有“麻烦”或“打扰”的意思。)
5.suggest v. 后面常接名词，动名词或从句。 提议做某事
向某人提议某事
e.g. I suggest every day in class. 我建议每天在课堂上讲英语。
He to read.他建议我读几本书。
其后跟that 从句时，从句要用虚拟语气（不考），谓语由“should+ 动词原形”构成。should 可省略。
【区别】advise 建议某人做某事
建议做某事
àsuggestion cn. _________（提出）/_________（接纳）/ _____________（拒绝） a suggestion
【区别】advice un. __________________一则建议
6. go past =pass by经过，路过 _________ the bank.= _________ the bank.路过银行。
pass by (时间)逝去，过去=go by As time ________/_________ by, …随着时间的流逝，…
7. vàadj.变化规律
v.
fascinate
excite
surprise
relax
amaze
bore
interest
scare
adj.令人…的
fascinating

adj.感到…的
fascinated

8.convenient adj. 便利的；方便的
It’s convenient for sb. to do sth. 做某事对于某人来说是方便的
9. corner n. 拐角；角落
in the corner 在角落里 There is a table _____ the corner of the house.
on the corner 在拐角之上 There is a cup _______ the corner of the table.
at the corner 在拐角边 Meet me ________the corner of the street.
10. request v. & n. 要求；请求
① request sb. to do sth. 要求/请求某人做某事
I request her to go alone. 我要求她自己一个人去。
② request sth. (from sb.) (向某人)要求某物
She requested permission to film at the White House.她申请准予在白宫拍摄。
③ request + that 从句： 从句谓语用（should）+ 原形。-----should 可以省略。
I request that she (should) go alone. 我要求她自己一个人去。
11. polite adj. 有礼貌的 à_________ adv. 礼貌地 à_________ adj. 没礼貌的
We should speak to the old _________.我们应该礼貌地和老人说话。
Please ________________ to our guests. 请对我们的宾客有礼貌。
12.direct adj. 直接的，直率的 à_________ adj.间接的 à_________ adv. 直接地
direct v.指导，指引 àdirector n.经理导演 à_________ cn.方向, 用法说明/ un.指示指导
We finish the work successfully under the teacher’s _________.
He answered me very _________ and openly.
13.happen v. 发生，出现
① sth. happen +地点/时间 (某地/某时发生了什么事) The story happened in 2003.
②________________ 某人出了什么事（常指不好的事） A car accident ________ this morning.她出了事故
③________________ 某人碰巧做某事 I_____ ____ meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday.碰巧遇到朋友
④It happens /happened that … 碰巧或恰巧发生某事 It happened that Brian and Peter were at home that day.
14.look forward to 期待，期望 后接名词，代词或动词-ing形式
________________to doing sth. 期待做某事
相同形式的还有： __________________to doing sth. 注意做某事
__________________ doing sth. 习惯于做某事
15.east/west/south/north n./adj./adv. north northeast
n. in the east of…在…的东边
The sun rises in the _______ and sets in the _________. west
adv. go east向东走
adj. on the east coast of …在…的东海岸 southeast
àadj.+ern: eastern/western/ southern/ northern in the _________ part of…
16.correct adj.正确的 v.改正 àincorrect adj.不正确的 àadv. _________
eg. After listening to the teacher, I can _________ my mistakes _________. (correct)

九年级Unit3单元综合练习题
一、 单项选择（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
( )1. --Although you failed three times, I hope you can have______try. ----- Thank you. I will.
 A. the fourth        B. a fourth        C. a fifth          D. a five
( )2.— The Internet has made communication much more _________.
— I agree. For example, I can communicate with my friends on WeChat any time.
A. popular B. necessary C. important D. convenient
)3.—Mom, National Day is coming. I wonder ________.—How about Wanzhu Park? -- Hehe…
A.where can we go B.where we can go C.how can we go D.how we can go
( )4.— Does my question sound ________ enough?
— I don’t think so. You can ask more ________ by using “could” instead of “can”.
A. politely; politely B. politely; polite C. polite; politely D. polite; polite
( )5.How long______the film______?
A. did; begin         B. has; begun         C. has; been on        D. has; been
( )6. --Lin Tao, could you______me this book please？
-- Sorry, but I______it for only half an hour. I haven’t finished it.
A. borrow; have had    B. borrow; have bought   C. lend; have had      D. lend; have bought
( )7.We couldn’t eat in the restaurant because______of us had ______money on us.
A. all; no       B. any; no          C. none; any          D. no one; any
( )8.There are floors in the building and my home is on the ________floor .
A. twenty; fifteenth B. twenty; fifteen C. twentieth; fifteen D. twentieth; fifteenth
( )9.We are very ____________ the news that Amy is going to give us an open class this term.
A.exciting to hear B.excited to hearing C.exciting for hearing D.excited to hear
( )10.I always keep a dictionary _____me when I read an English newspaper so that I can ____ new words in it.
A.along, look up B.beside, look through C.beside, look up D.among, look out
( )11. When Michael saw Eric, he didn’t say hello to him but went in the opposite ________.
A.request B.direction C.pattern D.situation
( )12.I’ll spend as much time as I can _________ in an old people’s home.
A.help B.to helping C.helping D.to help
( )13.—What do you often do ______ classes to relax yourself?—We often do ____ or listen to music.
A.among, eye exercises B.between, eye exercises C.between, eyes exercise D.among, eye exercise
( )14. She had trouble __ complete sentences, so she was afraid _____ questions in class.
A. to make, to answer B. made, of answering C. making, of answer D. making, to answer
( )15.I found Mr Sang very busy preparing for the lesson when I went ______ him.
A.past B.next C.passed D.pasted
( )16.What a good _______ Yang Dada has given me! Thanks a lot.
A.information B.news C.suggestion D.advice
( )17.—Many boy students think math is _____ English. –I agree. I’m weak in English.
A.much difficult than B.so difficult as C.less difficult than D.more difficult than
( )18.Ms Li suggested ______ the school sports meeting __________ the heavy rain.
A.to put off,because of B.puttig off, because C.putting off, because of D.to putting off, because
( )19.Excuse me.Could you tell me where the bookstore is?--______? I didn’t hear clearly.
A.My pleasure B.Pardon C.How are you D.Yes, please
( )20.—Could you please turn off the TV?--___________. I want to watch the sports news.
A.No, I couldn’t. B.Sorry, I can’t C.Sure, I can D.Sorry, I couln’t
二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Have you heard of the term “etiquette”? And do you know that etiquette is not only a useful word 1 very useful to understand?
Etiquette is not the same in every culture or in every situation. For example, standing very close to the person you are talking with is quite common in some Asian countries .However, if you do this in Europe, some European people might feel 2______. Even in China,we all know that etiquette is not the same in all situations.Perhaps we think that talking loudly in our own homes is fine,but there are other places where talking loudly is 3________ .For example ,most people would agree that talking loudly in a library,a museum,or a movie theater is 4_________ .Even if you are with your friends,it is better not to talk 5_______ in public places. In fact,we should also try not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.
If we see someone doesn’t follow the rules of etiquette, we may politely give them some 6________.Perhaps one of the most polite ways 7_________ ask someone,Would you mind doing this or Would you mind not doing that.8________,if someone cuts in a line,you could ask them, Sorry,would you mind not cutting the line? If someone is smoking on the bus, you could ask, Excuse me,could you please 9______ that cigarette? People don’t usually like bad words, so we have to be 10______ how we do this.
( )1. A. however B. although C. nor D. but also
( )2. A. comfortable B. uncomfortable C. happy D. excited
( )3. A. not allow B. not asked C. not allowed D. allowed
( )4. A. polite B. impolite C. impossible D. common
( )5. A. off B. Small C. loudly D. down
( )6. A. advices B. suggestion C. suggestions D. suggest
( )7. A are B. are to C. is D. is to
( )8. A.For example B.Such as C.Because D.So
( )9. A. put on B. put off C. put out D. put up
( )10.A.patient B.convenient C.careful D.care
三、阅读理解（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
 I left my hometown in London last year and now I have enjoyed working in this small city in China. Learning a foreign language opens you up to the culture and history of a country. So in order to know more about China, I started to learn Chinese.
But at times, I found myself in funny situations. When I greeted strangers in China, they began to talk a lot and very fast. They asked me questions about everything. But all I could do was to look at them with a blank face. I had no idea what they were talking about. Were they just being kind, funny or impolite? Many people want to make friends with me. But I am a bit upset when I find out the reason why they need a foreign friend. They say they want to practice their English. I don’t need friends like this. I like friends to share my feelings and ideas with.
However, the more Chinese I learn, the more similarities I find it has with English. In English,thick-skinned is to describe a person who doesn’t care for criticism (批评). I was surprised to find that houlianpi in Chinese means the same. And both languages share some common idioms (习语). For example, “look on with folded arms” means xiushoupangguan, and “burn the boats” is similar to pofuchenzhou.
I’m still on my journey to learn Chinese. I believe that sometimes you have the most fun on a journey.
( )1. The writer comes from _______.
A. the UK B. the USA C. Australia D. Canada
( )2. Many Chinese want to make friends with the writer because ________.
A. they are interested in Western culture B. they want a partner to practice English with
C. they are willing to share feelings and ideas with him
D. they want to help foreigners with their Chinese
( )3. The underlined word “similarities” means “
A. 相似点 B. 不同点 C. 规律性 D. 重要性
( )4. A thick-skinned person may __________.
A. be very strong and seldom fall ill B. like to criticize others for their mistakes
C. talk a lot and speak fast D. feel OK when he’s criticized
( )45. If there would be a paragraph before the last paragraph of the text, it most probably would be about ______.
A. the reasons why he wants to learn Chinese B the similarities Chinese and English share
C. the differences between Chinese and English
D. the importance of learning Chinese and English
四、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily, I am 1 of them. I have visited a place many times but I may still get 2 there the next time. When I was a little girl, I was 3 to ask strangers the way. So I used to walk round in circles and 4 that by chance I would get to the place I was going to.
Now, I’m no longer too shy to ask people for 5 , but I often receive helpless or even wrong information. So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions. If anyone asks me the way, I always say, “Sorry, I am a
6 here.”
Once 7 my way to work I was stopped by a man. He asked me 8 I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps, I 9 that he had asked the way to my office building. However, I had no time to turn back and look for him. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn’t want to keep him waiting.
When I just got to my office, the secretary showed in the man who had asked me for directions.Imagine how embarrassed I was and how 10 he was when we saw each other at first sight!
五、词汇（本大题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
1.I’m thankful to Ms Li for her s on my English study.
2.I want to know if I pronounced your name (correct).
3. Cars were coming in all d .
4.When the guest entered the office, Ms Cai stood up and greeted him (polite).
5.Ms Mixi is looking forward to getting (明信片) that are sent from students when they travel around.
6.-Can you think of somewhere u during National Day? -Just study for the test at home! It’s crowded outside.
7.The expressions they use depend on w they are speaking to.
8.We are taking a (课程) in English these days.
9.He wrote the wrong a on the envelope, so I can’t get the letter.
10.As time p by,  I come to realize that the teachers in our school are the best teachers in Swatow.
六、翻译（本大题每空1分，共20分）
1.The news seemed _________ _______than we had expected.消息似乎比我们原先预想的传播得更快。
2.China is _______ ________ _________ of Asia. 中国位于亚洲的东部。
3.The student the teacher questions the bell .学生一直问老师问题，直到铃响。
4. Go Longyan Road and the Bank of China, and you’ll see JEMS.
沿着龙眼路走，路过中国银行，你就会看到金实。
5.You _______ _ _________ ____ ____ _ __ __ your homework on time.你需要按时交作业。
6.Wechat makes more convenient for people to each other.
微信使人们互相沟通更加便捷。