天津市红桥区2017届高三-------二模英语试题及标准答案.doc

天津市红桥区2017届高三-----二模英语试题
满分130分100分钟
第I卷（满分95分）
第一部分：英语知识运用（满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. ---I feel so upset. I’m afraid I’ll be fired for the terrible economic crisis.
---_______! Things are not so bad as they seem
A. Go ahead B. good luck
C. No problem D. Cheer up
2. I often have ______chat with my friends on _______phone in my spare time.
A. a; the B. the; 不填 C. the; the D. a; 不填
3. When I met her at the entrance to the hall, she ___to me that she had seem me.
A. occurred B. mentioned C. referred D. reminded
4. I’m not sure whether I can persuade him to give up the adventure. ________, I will try my best.
A. Any how B. Somehow C. Besides D. Therefore
5. I can hardly imagine Peter ______the decision without any consideration.
A accepts B. accepting C. to accept D. accepted
6. ---It seems a little ugly to me.
---_______, I think it’s rather beautiful.
A. In other words B. On the other hand
C. On the contrary D. In a nutshell
7. They must be very tired now, for they _____ in the field the whole morning.
A. worked B. are working C. had worked D. have been working
8. Bob and Helen quarreled with each other last night but they soon ________.
A. turned up B. put up C. made up D. showed up
9. The teacher gave the students such a difficult maths problem ________ nobody worked it out.
A. as B. which C. so D. that
10. Since I am now preparing for the college entrance examination, my parents are very _________to me.
A. constant B. conscious C. considerate D. grateful
11. _________ his eyes on the album, he thought of the happy time when he lived with his parents in that mountain village.
A. Fixed B. To be fixed C. Fixing D. Having fixed
12. ---What’s the matter with Della?
---Well, her parents wouldn’t allow her to go to the party, but she still __________.
A. hopes to B. hopes so C. hopes not D. hopes for
13. You oughtn’t to have gone out without a coat yesterday. It hasn’t surprising _________you caught a cold.
A. whether B. why C. how D. that
14. If I ____time, I would certainly go to the movies with you, but I have a lot of work to do.
A. had B. have C. will have D. had had
15. You were rude to our classmate, _________ you should make an apology.
A. whom B. for which C. for whom D. which
第二节：完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意， 然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Do you remember the name of your kindergarten teacher? I do. Her name was Mrs. White.
I don’t remember much about what we learned in her 16 , but my mother once told me we used to  17 a lot. And I would 18 what I wrote and my mother would look at it and see there were so many  19  .But no red corrections .And always a star. Sometimes even a “Good!” That make my heart filled with  20  , but worried my mother. So one day, when she met Mrs White, she asked her why she never  21   my mistakes; why she never red-penciled in the wrong 22 of words or pointed out grammatical errors.
My mother said Mrs White said “The children are just 23 to get excited about about using words, about 24 sentences. I don’t want to dampen（减弱）that  25   with red ink. Spelling and grammar can  26   .The wonder of words won’t”. And maybe she didn’t 27 it exactly like that because it was long time ago and 28 my mother told me was just what she could remember.
Thanks to Mrs. White, I 29 up learning to use words with loving 30 . I had no qualms(顾虑)about writing what I meant 31 I couldn’t quite spell it out. A thought comes into my mind that if Mrs. White had used her red pen precisely, I 32 wouldn’t be telling you about this now. I look 33 now and think she must have been a rather 34 teacher-to exercise such red-pen-restraint(不纠错)—to 35 the joy wonder and excitement of expression.
16. A. expression B. school C .class D. home
17. A. sing B .write C. draw D. speak
18. A. bring back B. hand out C. hand in D. make up
19. A. signatures B. mistakes C. words D. starts
20. A. regret B sadness C. happiness D. worry
21. A. saw B. found C. changed D. corrected
22. A. meanings B. spellings C. use D. place
23. A. beginning B. leading C. happening D. choosing
24. A. reading B. discovering C. forming D. hearing
25. A. thought B. patience C. courage D. excitement
26. A. wait B. advance C. disappear D. return
27. A. accept B. prove C. agree D. say
28. A. that B. what C. which D. how
29. A. grew B. stood C. added D. gave
30. A. doubt B. ability C. confidence D. opinion
31. A. as if B. now that C. if only D. even if
32. A. hardly B. usually C. probably D. actually
33. A. back B. round C. up D. out
34. A. beautiful B. interesting C. unusual D. strict
35. A. show B. let C. enjoy D. allow
第二部分：阅读理解（共20个小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Passport control
If you are arriving at London Heathrow Airport and are not transferring to another flight outside Britain or Northern Ireland, you must pass through Passport Control and Customs immediately after leaving your plane. If you are not Britain or a citizen of the European Community（欧共体）,you must fill out a special form before your passport is examined. This form is called a landing card and should be given to you during the flight to London.
After landing, follow the ARRIVALS signs. Make sure you are in the right channel when you reach Passport Control. There is one channel for holders of European Community Passports, and a second channel marked “Other Passports”.
Baggage Reclaim Area（取行李处）
After passing through the Passport Control, follow the signs to the Baggage Reclaim Area. If you have luggage which is carried in the aircraft hold, it will be delivered to you in the Baggage Reclaim Area. Look for the sign with your flight number. If you have only hand luggage, go directly through the Baggage Reclaim Area to the Customs.
Customs
All passengers must pass Customs after Passport Control. There is a choice of two channels: Green and Red. If you have nothing to declare, go through the Green Channel. If you are not sure about your Duty Free allowance（免税限额）or if you have something to declare, go through the Red Channel. Information about Duty Free allowance can found on special notice – boards in the Baggage Reclaim Area. You should study this information carefully whether you are going through the Red Channel or not. Please note that if you go through the Green Channel, you may be stopped and asked to open your luggage for inspection.
36. All passengers arriving at Heathrow from outside Britain         .
       A. must go through either Passport Control or Custom
       B. must go through Customs, but not Passport Control
       C. must go through Passport Control and Customs
       D. don’t have to be examined
37. The underlined word “transferring” means         .
       A. exchanging             B. switching                C. replacing                 D. turning
38. At Heathrow when reaching Passport Control,         .
A. all passengers go though the same channel
B. passengers of the European Community and those from other countries go through different channels
C. British people and passengers from other countries go through different channels
D. All European passengers go through the channel
39. If you have only hand luggage,        .
       A. you may go through the Baggage Reclaim Area to customs
       B. you should go through the Baggage Reclaim Areas
       C. it isn’t necessary for you to go through the Baggage Reclaim Area
       D. it isn’t necessary for you to do anything
40. If you have duty free goods,        .
       A. you don’t have to go through the Green Channel
       B. you may go through the Green Channel
       C. you must go through the Red Channel
       D. you should go through both Green and Red Channel
B
 Long ago, poems were recited out loud instead of being written down. Back when the Greeks first started the Olympics, they held poetry contests as well as athletic competitions. 
   Now, poetry competitions have been revived. This year 120,000 high school students competed in the first Poetry Out Loud national recitation contest, performing poems from memory for $100,000 in prizes. 
   The first competitions were held in classrooms. The winners went on to schoolwide contests, and then they competed in city and state competitions, and then the 50 state champions, along with the District of Columbia champion came to Washington, D. C. last week for the last showdown(对决). After the 51 champions competed against one another,12 went on to the finals. Then the field was narrowed to five. The final five had one last chance to "perform" a poem. The overall champ, Jackson Hille, a high school senior from Ohio, won a $20,000 scholarship. 
  The National Endowment for the Arts and the Poetry Foundation started Poetry Out Loud because they realized that hearing a poem performed is a different experience from reading it on a page.
  It's not just a matter of saying the words in the right order. It's the tone of voice, the pauses, the gestures, and the attitude of the person performing that bring the words to life. "Each time we hear somebody recite a poem, we understand again what we found fresh and interesting about it,” says National Public Radio broadcaster Scott Simon, master of ceremonies for the finals. Hearing it in a new voice offers something new to the listener. 
  Not only do the people hearing poems have a new experience, memorizing and presenting poems helps the participants understand those poems in a new way. Another benefit of a competition such as Poetry Out Loud is that the participants learn public-speaking skills that can help them for life.
41. From the first paragraph, we can know________.
A. the Greeks were the first to write poems
B. the Olympics used to start with poem reciting
C. poems were spread orally in the past
D. athletes were asked to recite poems before competing
42. How many rounds of competitions did the champions take before they went to Washington, D. C. ?
A. Three.    B. Four   C. Five.    D. Six.
43. According to the passage, hearing a poem recited in a new can________.
A. bring a new life to listeners
B. help listeners find their interest
C. make listeners learn the words
D. offer something new to listeners
44. One benefit the participants get from a competition such as Poetry Out Loud is that they can________.
A. become confident while speaking in public
B. write good poems themselves
C. change their attitudes towards life
D. make friends with many great poets
45. What's the best title for the passage?
A. Reciting poems improves your memory. 
B. Remembering a lot of poems is fun. 
C. Poets have a great time. 
D. Poetry rocks the microphone
C
It was the summer of 1965. Deluca, then 17, visited Peter Buck, a family friend. Buck asked DeLuca about his plans for the future. "I' m going to college, but I need a way to pay for it," DeLuca recalls saying. "Buck said, 'You should open a sandwich shop. '"
 That afternoon, they agreed to be partners. And they set a goal: to open 32 stores in ten years. After doing some research, Buck wrote a check for $ 1,000. DeLuca rented a storefront (店面) in Connecticut, and when they couldn't cover their start-up costs, Buck kicked in another $ 1,000.
But business didn't go smoothly as they expected. DeLuca says, "After six months, we were doing poorly, but we didn't know how badly, because we didn't have any financial controls." All he and Buck knew was that their sales were lower than their costs.
 Deluca was managing the store and going to the University of Bridgeport at the same time. Buck was working at his day job as a nuclear physicist in New York. They'd meet Monday evenings and brainstorm ideas for keeping the business running. "We convinced ourselves to open a second store. We figured we could tell the public, 'We are so successful, we are opening a second store.' "And they did--in the spring of 1966. Still, it was a lot of learning by trial and error.
But the partners' learn-as-you-go approach turned out to be their greatest strength. Every Friday, DeLuca would drive around and hand deliver the checks to pay their suppliers." It probably took me two and a half hours and it wasn't necessary, but as a result, the suppliers got to know me very well, and the personal relationships established really helped out." DeLuca says.
  And having a goal was also important. "There are so many problems that can get you down. You just have to keep working toward your goal," DeLuca adds.
DeLuca ended up founding Subway Sandwich, the multimillion -dollar restaurant chain.
46. DeLuca opened the first sandwich shop in order to _____.
A. support his family  B. pay for his college education
C. help his partner expand business  D. do some research
47. Which of the following is true of Buck?
A. He put money into the sandwich business.
B. He was a professor of business administration.
C. He was studying at the University of Bridgeport.
D. He rented a storefront for DeLuca.
48. What can we learn about their first shop?
A. it stood at an unfavorable place.
B. It lowered the prices to promote sales
C. It made no profits due to poor management
D. It tacked control over the quality of sandwiches
49. They decided to open a second store because they _____.
A. had enough money to do it
B. had succeeded in their business
C. wished to meet the increasing demand of customers
D. wanted to make people believe that they were successful
50. What contributes most to their success according to the author?
A. Learning by trial and error.  B. Making friends with suppliers.
C. Finding a good partner.  D. Opening chain stores.
D
In modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition. Some value it highly, believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity （繁荣）. Others say that competition is bad; that it sets one person against another; that it leads to unfriendly relationship between people.  
I have taught many children who held the belief that their self-worth relied on how well they performed at tennis and other skills. For them, playing well and winning are often live-and-deat