七下英语U3知识点.doc

Unit 3 How do you get to school? 短语归纳1. get to school 到达学校2 take the subway=by subway乘地铁3. ride a bike=by bike 骑自行车 4.take the bus=by bus 乘公共汽车 5.take the train=by train乘火车 6.walk=on foot步行7.how far 多远 8.how long 多久 9.walk to school走路上学10.live about 5 kilometers from school 住在离学校五公里的地方11.need an hour to get to school 需要一小时到校12.two hundred students 两百名学生 13.one hour and thirty minutes 一个半小时 14.drive a car 开车 15.bus stop 公交车站 16.bus station 公共汽车站 17.train station 火车站 18.subway station 地铁站 19.think of 认为 20.every day 每天21.ride my bike to the subway station骑着自行车去地铁站 22.get to his grandparents home到他爷爷奶奶的家23.in one small village在一个小村庄里 24.between their school and the village 在他们学校和村庄之间25.one 11-year-old boy一个11岁的男孩 26.every school day 每个上学日e true 实现 28.be afraid 害怕 29.be like 像30. from home to school 从家到学校 1. take to = go to by 乘去2.by+表示交通工具的单数名词或on/in+ a/an/the/ones+表示交通工具的单数名词，是介词短语作方式状语。I get to school by bike. = I get to school on my bike.3.how, how far, how long引导的特殊疑问句How的答语：a. take a/an/the+交通工具（单数）b. by+交通工具（单数）c. on/in+限定词+交通工具 how far 用来提问距离，多远，其答语分为两种：（1）用长度单位表示：It is five kilometers.（2）用时间表示：Its twenty minutes walk. how long 用来提问时间，意为多久回答常用“for+段时”。- how soon 用来提问做完某事还需要多长时间， 常用于将来时态时， 常用“in+时间段”来回答。- How soon will you get to Beijing?-In 3 hours.4. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。5. It is + adj.for sb. + to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是.6. Thanks for + n. / Ving 感谢你（做）某事。7.a 11-year-old boy一个11岁的男孩8.be like 像用法集萃典句必背1. How do you get to school? I ride my bike to school. 你怎样到校？我骑自行车。2. How far is it from your home to school? Its about 2 kilometers.你家离学校有多远？大约2公里。3. How long does it take you to get to school? It takes me 5minutes. 你到校花费多长时间？需要5分钟。4.Im not sure.我不确定。5.The bus ride takes about 20 minutes.坐公交车大约花20分钟。6.Its good exercise.这是不错的锻炼。7.Have a good day at school.在学校过得愉快。8.For many students, it is easy to get to school.对于许多学生来说，到校很容易。9.There is no bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats.没有桥，河水流的很急，不适合行船。10.These students go on a ropeway to cross the river to school.学生们靠滑铁索来过河上学。11.Hes like a father to me.他对我来说就像我的父亲。12.It is their dream to have a bridge.有一座桥是他们的梦想。13.My school is about 20 kilometers from my home.我的学校离我家有20公里远。话题写作主题：上学的交通方式 课本3a格式