沪教牛津版广州英语七年级上册Unit2讲义.doc

英语初一专题系列之Unit 2 Daily life1. betweenand _2. 把某物送给某人 _ 3. once or twice a week_4. on foot _5. 过得愉快 _6. 放学后 _7. 教某人做某事 _8. in the middle of _9. 参加 _10. by doing sth _11. How often _12. junior high school _13乘公共汽车 _14. 在末尾 _15起床 _16. play the piano _1. Listen to a boy talking about his weekend. 【考点聚焦】Talk about意为 “_”, 后面既可以接人, 也可以接物。Lets talk about the problem. The students are talking about the new teacher. 2. 辨析Thats right. All right与Thats all right考点聚焦Thats right _。（对别人所说的话表示肯定） All right_ ; _;_ 。 Thats all right _; _（客气话和道歉的回应）The book is very interesting. Thats right. 3. Which of these things do you do once or twice a week?考点聚焦助动词do/does/did后面要跟动词原形; 每周一两次注意：在英语中, 表示一次用once, 两次用twice, 表示三次或者三次以上就用基数词+times（time在这里是可数名词, 表示次数, 需要加s）如：once a week, twice a week, three（four/ five）times a weekI play computer games once or twice a week. She （watch）TV （一周两次）1. Would you please help me do the dishes, John?（2016吉林长春中考） _, but Im busy cleaning my room. A. Youre welcome B. Im sorry C. It doesnt matter D. Thats right2. The programme is very popular. _ We all like it. A. Thats right B. Not at all C. It doesnt matter D. Youre welcome3. Lets discuss the problem after school. A. talk to B. talk about C. know about D. think about4. 他一周上一两次网。 He surfs the Internet _a week. 5. I go swimming twice a week. （对划线部分提问）_ do you go swimming?4. how often do you watch television. 考点聚焦how often 多久一次, 询问动作发生的频率（上节学过的特殊疑问句, 现在再来复习）how often多久一次回答：once a week;three times a monthhow soon多久以后回答：in an hour;in two weekshow long多长时间（还可以用于对物体长度提问）回答：three days;four weekshow far多远回答：ten miles, three minutes walk How often do you exercise? _（一周四次）watch television= watch TV 看电视辨析watch、look、see、readwatch“观看、注视”, 全神贯注地看看电视、比赛、实验、表演等Watch TV/game/matchlook“看、望”, 指动作的过程, 表示有意识地看, 但不强调看的结果, 后加介词”at”Look at 看 look for寻找Look after 照顾see“看”, 强调动作的结果, 但不一定是有意识地看See a movie /doctorread主要指看书、看报、看杂志Read newspaper 看报纸一言辨异：Look! The boy is watching the football game, his father is seeing a film, and his mother is reading a newspaper. 5. Classes start at 8 am, and I am seldom late. at 在这里表示时间, “在” 如： at half past two 在两点半at(后+时间）在具体的钟点（后+地点）小地方用”at” at 8 am; Arrive at school in(后+时间）指上午、下午或晚上;年月或季节（后+地点）大地方用”in”In the morning; In January ;in spring ;Arrive in Beijingon具体日期, 在星期几前, 在节日前, 某天的上下午On May 21st;on Monday. On New Years Day.On the morning of May 2nd.7. I enjoy learning about different places in the world. Different:不同的。反义词：_ Be different from “ “ enjoy doing sth= like/love doing sth_ enjoy oneself 相当于_和_ _:获悉;了解 1. My father goes to work on foot every day. My father _every day. 2. Could you tell me it takes to walk to the Disneyland?（2016陕西中考） About 20 minutes. A. how far B. how long C. how often D. how soon3. at this picture. can you the cat under the table? A. Look;look B. See;look C. Look;see D. See;look at4. 同义句改写 Do you enjoy yourselves at the party? Do you _at the party? Do you _at the party?5. The accident happened _7p. m_ 9p. m. （2012内蒙古呼和浩特中考） A. from;to B. between;to C. from;and D. between;and8. We have our morning break at 9:50. a. m. Break n. 可数名词 休息。 have /take a break=have /take a rest V. 动词。打破, 打碎。 Break the window 9. When the bell rings, I run to the playground with my best friends Tom and Jack. 考点聚焦 when在这里不是表示询问时间, 而是一个连词, 表示”当时候”, 后面加一个句子。 此处连接两个先后发生的动作;也可表示两个动作同时发生。 ring 是不及物动词, “打电话” n. 电话, 环形物（戒指）。 如：give sb. a ring A magic ring 10. How Short it is. 这是一个由how引起的感叹句【高频考点】概念：用来表达喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈情感的句子是感叹句, 句末用感叹号, 一般用感叹词how或what引导句型为：（1）how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语（有时也可以省掉主谓语） 这个公园多漂亮啊！ _ （2）What+a/an +形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！ What a kind man he is！Tom是多么诚实的一位男孩啊！_ （3）What+形容词+不可数名词/复数名词+主语+谓语！ What fine weather it is today！ What beautiful flowers these are！ 他们是多么聪明的学生啊！_ 11. Then Tom, Jack and I take part in the school band practice. 考点聚焦take part in+n. /动名词 指参加会议、工作、游戏等, 有积极的态度, 并起到一定作用。join指加入某个党派, 团体组织等, 成为其成员之一, 意为：”参军、入团、入党”等; 后面常出现club, army, team, group。其结构为：join sb. in (doing) sth. join in多指参加小规模的活动如”球赛、游戏”等, 常用于日常口语 attend正式用语, 指参加会议、婚礼、典礼;听报告、讲座等。 12. do morning exercis考点聚焦exercise意为_ , 一般用语, 可指训练, 锻炼, 操练等作可数名词用, “练习, 习题, 体操, 功课, 操练”等, 常用复数。Im doing my exercises. 作不可数名词用, “锻炼, 运动”。Take more exercise, and you will be healthy作动词用, “训练, 锻炼”。You must exercise yourself in order to be stronger and healthier. 1. _ I got home, my sister was doing her homework. A. When B. Because C. If D. Thought2. _funny the joke is! It makes us laugh over and over. A. What an B. What C. How an D. How 3. _exciting boat race it was! Many people watched it. （2016云南） A. What a B. What an C. How D. How a4. He didnt_ the singing competition because there was something wrong with his throat. A. join B. attend C. take part in D. participate5. Ill go to Japan for a trip next month. Great! _ A. Thank you B. Have a good time!C. Best wishes! D. Glad to see you again6. His grade in the exam put him the top students in his class. A. between B. among C. over D. above7. Hi, guys. Where were we yesterday? We learned the differences fact and opinion. A. between B. among C. during D. beyond8. The students do morning_（exercise）every day. 9. My grandmother_（exercise）three times a week. 13. which of these things do you never do?考点聚焦频度副词这里的never是频度副词, 意为”_ “, 一般用来加强否定语气, 通常用于be 动词、助动词、或情态动词之后, 实义动词之前。除never外, 其他常见的频度副词还有always, usually, often sometimes, seldom等。按其所表示的频率高低排列为： That is a mistake. Well never do it again. He never watches TV at night. 易混辨析Sometimes有时频度副词, 多用于一般现在时的句子中Sometime在某时表示不明确的或尚未确定的时间, 既可以表示过去的时间也可以表示将来的时间Some time一段时间名词短语, 此时的time是不可数名词, 意为”时间”Some times几次（倍）此时time是可数名词, 意为”次;倍数”When will we hold the meeting?Sometime next week. Ill stay here for some time. Have you ever been to Thailand?Some times. 口诀助记：分开“一段时间”some time相聚在“某个时候”sometimeS分开“几次，几倍”some timesS连往“有时”sometimes14. She always arrives at school at 7:25 a. m. 考点聚焦arrive 意为”_ “ arrive作不及物动词, 后接地点名词时, 常与介词in或at连用。arrive in + arrive at + Call me when you the train station. They finally Beijing at seven in the evening. 易混辨析arrive不及物动词, 意为”到达”, 其后如果跟地点名词, 常用arrive in或arrive atreach及物动词, 意为”到达”, 其后直接跟宾语get不及物动词, 意为”到达”, 后接地点名词时, 要先加介词to, 再加地点名词;后接地点副词时, 则不需要加to. After many days, we finally reached our destination. How do you get to school every day?1. Lucy likes staying at home. She _goes traveling during holidays. （2015广西） A. usually B. seldom C. always D. often2. _do you volunteer in Old Peoples Home?（2016吉林长春） Once a week. We hope to help the old more. A. How soon B. How many C. How often D. How long3. How often do you send an email _ your cousin? A. to B. up C. with D. for4. He often send emails to me（同义句改写） He often_. 5. Many parents have to _early to make breakfast for their kids. A. get up B. stay up C. give up6. Dont _too late, or you will feel tired next day. A. wake up B. get up C. stay up D. show up7. I usually walk to school, but I_ go by bus. A. some times B. sometime C. sometimes D. some time8. Do you know who taught _French? Nobody. He learned it by_. A. his; himself B. him; himC. him; himself D. his; him9. How do you learn English, Tony? I practice English _chatting _my American friend. A. in; to B. by; of C. by; with D. from; with10. _ the morning of September 8th, many visitors arrived _ the train station for a tour. A. In; at B. On; to C. In; in D. On; at11. Sandy likes travelling. She _ stays at home during holidays. A. hardly ever B. usually C. always D. often12. Henry , please call us as soon as you _ Hawaii. OK. Ill do that, Mom. A. arrive in B. are arriving in C. will arrive atGrammer一般现在时讲解定义一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作或一般事实, 也可以表示现在存在的状态或主语具备的性格或能力。通常与时间状语always, usually, often, sometimes, on Sundays, once a week, in the morning/afternoon /evening, every day（week, year, month）等。 一般现在时具体用法如下：1. 表示现在的状态（人或事物）： Hes twelve. Shes at work. Marys father is an English teacher. 2. 表经常或习惯性的动作, 常与表示频度的时间状语连用： I get up at 6:30 every day. He reads English every morning. 3. 表主语具备的性格、能力和特征I dont like this book. She doesnt like vegetables. 4. 表示客观事实和普遍真理The earth moves around the sun. The sun rises in the east every day. 5. 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中, 常用一般现在时代替将来时。Ill write to you as soon as I arrive there. 二、一般现在时构成：基本结构：1. 含有be动词的一般现在时的结构：肯定句： 主语+be(am, is, are)+其它I am a boy. 否定句：主语+ be + not +其它He is not a worker. 一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。 -Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?2. 含有行为动词的一般现在时的结构：(1) 当主语为第一, 二人称及复数时, 助动词为do肯定句：主语+动词原形(+其它)。We often play basketball after school. 否定句：主语+ dont+动词原形(+其它)。we dont play basketball after school. 一般疑问句：Do +主语+动词原形+其它? Do you often play basketball after school ? Yes, we do. / No, we dont. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句？ What do you often do after school ?(2) 当主语为第三人称单数时 , 助动词为does肯定句：主语+动词三单式(+其它) He swims well. 否定句：主语+ doesnt+动词原形(+其它)He doesnt swim well. . 一般：Does +主语+动词原形+其它 Does he swim well ? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+以does开头的一般疑问句？ How does your father go to work?注意：A：一般现在时用行为动词的原形, 但第三人称单数作主语时, 动词要用第三人称单数形式。第三人称单数形式的变化规则是：1. 一般的动词词尾+S. cook-cooks, milk-milks work - works2. 以sh/ch/s/x或o结尾的词+es. guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3. 以辅音字母+Y结尾的把Y变成i, +es. study-studies carry - carries4. 特殊变化：havehasB：在一般现在时中, 当主语是第三人称単数时, 谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式, 即常在动词原形后加-s或-es, 具体有哪些主语是第三人称单数：1. 人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如： He likes watching TV. She has lunch at twelve. It looks like a cat. 2. 单个人名、地名或称呼作主语;是第三人称单数。如： Han Mei looks like her mother. Beijing is in China. Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 3. 单数可数名词或”this/that/the+单数可数名词”作主语时, 是第三人称单数。如： A horse is a useful animal. This book is yours. That car is red. The cat is Lucys. 4. 不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that作主语时, 是第三人称单数。如： Everyone is here. There is something wrong with the watch. This is a pen. That is an eraser. 5. 不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如： The milk is in the glass. The bread is very small. 6. 当数字或字母作主语时, 看作第三人称单数。如： “I” is a letter. “6”is a lucky number. 高分秘籍巩固训练一、用所给词的正确形式填空 1. We often_(play) on the playgound. 2. He _(get) up at six oclock. 3. _you _(brush) your teeth every morning. 4. What_ (do) he usually _(do) after school? 5. Danny _(study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school. 6. Mike sometimes _(go) to the park with his sister. 7. At eight at night, she _(watch) TV with his parents. 8. _ Mike_(read) English every day? 9. How many lessons _your classmate_(have) on Monday? 10. What time _his mother_(do) the housework? 11. He often _(have) dinner at home. 12. Daniel and Tommy_ (be) in Class One. 13. We_ (not watch) TV on Monday. 14. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 15. They_ (like) the World Cup? 16. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays 17. Your parents_ (read) newspapers every day? 18. The girl_ (teach) us English on Sundays. 19. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening. 20. There_ (be) some water in the bottle. 二、选择填空： ( ) 1. I _to school at 7:00 in the morning. A. go B. going C. goes ( ) 2. They _books every day in the library. A. reads B. read C. reading ( ) 3. The monkey_ eating bananas very much. A. like B. likes C. liking ( ) 4. My father _to read newspaper after supper every dayA. like B. likes C. liking ( ) 5. I like watching TV, but my mother _like it. A. dont B. doesnt C. does ( ) 6. _ your father drink milk every day? A. do B. are C. does ( ) 7. Jenny _ in an office. Her parents _in a hospital. A work works B works work C work are working D is working work ( ) 8. One of the boys_ a black hat. A have B there is C there are D has ( ) 9. We will go shopping if it_ tomorrow. A dont rain Bdidnt rain Cdoesnt rain Disnt rain ( ) 10. He said the sun _in the east and _in the west. A rose; set B rises; sets C rises, set D rise; sets ( ) 11. Wang Mei _ music and often _ to music. A like; listen B likes; listens C like; are listening D liking listen ( ) 12. Jenny_ English every evening. A has study B studies C study D studied 三、改错(划出错误的地方, 将正确的写在横线上) 1. Is your brother speak English? _ 2. Does he likes going fishing? _ 3. He likes play games after class. _ 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _ 5. She dont do her homework on Sundays. _1. I like soft and gentle music. It _nice. (浙江省)A. is sounded B. sounded C. sounds D. sounding 2. Do you know