英语-必修三U3知识点.doc

M3U3重点短语：1. bring up养育，抚养，教育；吐出；提出2. pen name 笔名3. a large sum of money 一大笔钱(指钱一般用sum)a large sum of + (u)n./ (c)n.pl. 很多，大量的the sum of 的总和 e.g. The sum of 7 and 12 is 19. a great deal of + (u)n. 很多，大量的a large / great / good amount of + (u)n. + v. 单数 很多，大量的great / huge / good amounts of + (u)n. + v. 复数 很多，大量的the amount of + (u)n. + v 单数 的数量the number of + (c)n. (pl.)+ v.单数 的数量quantities of + (u, c) n. + v. 复数 很多，大量的a large quantity of + (u, c) n. + v. 单数 很多，大量的a lot of / lots of + (u, c) n.+ v.（根据名词判断） 很多，大量的4. as you like 你喜欢怎样就怎样5. What do you think of?/ How do you like？/ How do you feel？你认为怎么样？6. a bank note 一张钞票7. make a bet 打赌 win / lose a bet I bet (that)我肯定；我敢说;八成儿 I bet! / Ill bet! (表示理解)有同感，当然；表示不相信对方的话 e.g. Im going to tell her the truth. Yeah, I bet! 谅你也不敢！ You bet! 的确；当然(=yes) e.g. Are you serious? You bet!8. a penniless young man 一个身无分文的年轻人9. wander on the pavement在人行道上闲逛10. permit v. 允许 (c)n. 通行证；许可证；执照(permitted, permitted, permitting) permit / allow / forbid / advise doing permit / allow / forbid / advise sb. to dopermit sb sth / offer sb sth (接双宾)permission (u)n. 允许 without permission不经许可11. mind (sb. 宾格/ ones形容词性物主代词) doing 介意（某人）做 12. Not at all. 一点也不；不用谢，别客气13. Go ahead! 可以；说吧；问吧；前进14. as a matter of fact=in fact 实际上15. by accident / chance 碰巧16. stare at 盯着看17. I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.find + 复合宾语： 1)find+宾语+adj.+to do ( find the box heavy to take)2)find +it+adj.+to do (find it hard to sleep here)3)find+宾语+adj./adv./过去分词/现在分词/介词短语 (find the work done by himself )4)find+ oneself + doing/at/in 意识到自己非本意地干某事或处于某种境地 (find himself wandering about in the street)18. Its my fault.这是我的错。find fault with sb/sth 挑剔error, mistake 侧重于“错误”，即做得不对、不妥；fault 侧重于造成错误的个人责任； duty 指义务、该做的事。19. had done sth when 刚刚做完时，突然 be doing sth when 正在做时，突然 be about to do when 即将做时，突然 be on the point of doing sth when 正在做时，突然20.give sb up for lost 对某人不抱希望21. spot vt. 发现；认出 n. 斑点；污点；地点on the spot 当场，立即；在现场 be spotted with sth 满是的斑点e.g. They spotted a ship sailing on the sea.e.g. She spotted her friend in the crowd.e.g. The night sky is spotted with stars.e.g. I was on the spot when the accident happened.22. account for 解释；导致 v. on account of 因为；由于prep.take sb / sth into account/consideration 把考虑在内on no account 决不 prep. = by no means 23. seek help 寻求帮助(sought, sought)seek for/ after 追求seek to do 试图做某事seek ones fortune寻找发财之道play hide and seek 玩捉迷藏24. on the contrary 相反 25. show sb out / in 带某人出去/进去P22.26. at a table 在桌边 at table 在吃饭 at the school 在这所学校里at school 在上学 in the hospital 在医院里 in hospital 在住院27. be reserved 被预订28. the excited look / expression on his face 面部兴奋的表情28. of the same 一样的29. take a chance 冒险e.g. Id like to take a chance and run a business. e.g. We took a chance on the weather and planned to have the party outside. 我们怀着天气可能会好的侥幸心理筹划到户外聚会。拓展： have a chance to do sth 有机会做 miss a chance 错过一次机会 lose / seize the chance 失去/抓住机会 by chance 偶然，意外地(The)chance is that /(The) chances are that 有可能There is a chance that 可能There is much chance _ Bill will _ from his injury in time for the race.A. that; recover B. which; recover C. that; relieve D. which; relieve 解析：A 比尔很有可能会及时从受伤中恢复参加比赛。There is much chance that 很有可能 ； recover from 从中恢复； relieve 解除，减轻（直接跟宾语）30. two orders of sth 两份（订单）的 May I take your order? 现在可以点菜吗？ 31. 你介意吗？ Do / Would you mind doing ？ Do you mind if sb do sth? (不虚拟) Would you mind if sb did / had done sth ? （有时虚拟）是的，我介意。 - Yes, of course. Please dont. / Youd better not. / Im sorry./ I would rather you didnt. / Im sorry, but / Im afraid. / I wish you wouldnt 不，我不介意。- Not in the least. Go ahead. / Certainly not. / Of course not. / Not at all. / No, do as you like. / Not a bit.一点也不 / No, do it please.32. in a rude manner以粗鲁无礼的方式It is bad / good manners to do sth 做是没有/有礼貌的33. pay ones bill 付账34. do/does/did +动词原形 强调谓语动词35. in rags 衣衫褴褛地36. for the first time 第一次（作状语） the first time + 句子 当某人第一次做某事时（相当于连词）37. have some money on him 身上带有一些钱38. I hope youll come here whenever you like.（whenever为时间状语从句）You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like.（whenever you want为时间状语从句；whatever you like 为宾语从句）39. as for 至于40. at the barbers shop =at the barbers 在理发店41. scene n. （戏剧）一场；现场；场面；景色on the scene 到场，出现at the scene of 在现场behind the scenes 在幕后，在后台 scene 指具体的景点，常指场景 scenery (u)n. 风景 （总称） sight 名胜 view 从某处看到的某一范围内的景色，尤指从高处往下看重点句型：1. Oliver believes that with a million pound note a man could survive a month in London.（宾从）2. It is Henry Adams, an American businessman, who is lost in London（定从） and does not know what he should do.（宾从）3. I wonder, Mr Adams, if youd mind us asking a few questions.（宾从）4. May we ask what youre doing in this country and what your plans are?（宾从）5. I cant ask that I have any plans.（宾从）6. His eyes stare at what is left of the brothers dinner on table.（宾从）7. I didnt know whether I could survive until morning. （宾从）8. It was the ship that brought you to England.（强调句）9. The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand（表从）, which accounts for my appearance（定从）.10. Im afraid (that) I dont quite follow you, sir. (宾从)11. Tell us, Mr Adams, what sort of work did you do in America? （宾从）12. If you dont mind, may I ask you how much money you have?（宾从）13. I dont think (that) its very funny.(宾从)14. You mustnt think (that) we dont you（宾从）.15. We know (that) youre hard-working.（宾从）17. Thats why were given you the letter.（表从）18. Why dont you explain what this is all about?（宾从）P221. Im afraid that itll cost a large amount of money.(宾从)2. Well see if hes clever as a wolf, eh? (宾从)3. It is well-known that Americans like to eat a lot.（主从）4. Its amazing how much pleasure you get out of the simple things in life, especially if you cant have them for a while. （主从）5. I did（强调谓语） hear that the Bank of England had issued two notes in this amount.（宾从）6. I dont（否定前移） think (that) it can be a fake.（宾从）7. Its all (that) I have on me.（定从）8. You must come whenever you want （状从）and have whatever you like.（宾从）