英语-必修三U3知识点.doc

M3U3
重点短语：
1. bring up养育，抚养，教育；吐出；提出
2. pen name 笔名
3. a large sum of money
一大笔钱(指钱一般用sum)
a large sum of + (u)n./ (c)n.pl. 很多，大量的
the sum of ……的总和
e.g. The sum of 7 and 12 is 19.
a great deal of + (u)n. 很多，大量的
a large / great / good amount of + (u)n. + v. 单数 很多，大量的
great / huge / good amounts of + (u)n. + v. 复数 很多，大量的
the amount of + (u)n. + v 单数
……的数量
the number of + (c)n. (pl.)+ v.单数
……的数量
quantities of + (u, c) n. + v. 复数
很多，大量的
a large quantity of + (u, c) n. + v. 单数
很多，大量的
a lot of / lots of + (u, c) n.+ v.（根据名词判断） 很多，大量的
4. as you like 你喜欢怎样就怎样
5. What do you think of…?/ How do you like…？/ How do you feel…？你认为……怎么样？
6. a bank note 一张钞票
7. make a bet 打赌 win / lose a bet
I bet (that…)我肯定；我敢说;八成儿
I bet! / I’ll bet! (表示理解)有同感，当然；表示不相信对方的话
e.g. —— I’m going to tell her the truth.
—— Yeah, I bet! 谅你也不敢！
You bet! 的确；当然(=yes)
e.g. —— Are you serious?
—— You bet!
8. a penniless young man 一个身无分文的年轻人
9. wander on the pavement在人行道上闲逛
10. permit v. 允许 (c)n. 通行证；许可证；执照
(permitted, permitted, permitting)
permit / allow / forbid / advise doing
permit / allow / forbid / advise sb. to do
permit sb sth / offer sb sth (接双宾)
permission (u)n. 允许
without permission不经许可
11. mind (sb. 宾格/ one’s形容词性物主代词) doing 介意（某人）做……
12. Not at all. 一点也不；不用谢，别客气
13. Go ahead! 可以；说吧；问吧；前进
14. as a matter of fact=in fact 实际上
15. by accident / chance 碰巧
16. stare at 盯着看
17. I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.
find + 复合宾语：
1)find+宾语+adj.+to do ( find the box heavy to take)
2)find +it+adj.+to do (find it hard to sleep here)
3)find+宾语+adj./adv./过去分词/现在分词/介词短语 (find the work done by himself )
4)find+ oneself + doing/at/in 意识到自己非本意地干某事或处于某种境地 (find himself wandering about in the street)
18. It’s my fault.这是我的错。
find fault with sb/sth 挑剔
error, mistake 侧重于“错误”，即做得不对、不妥；
fault 侧重于造成错误的个人责任；
duty 指义务、该做的事。
19. had done sth when… 刚刚做完……时，突然……
be doing sth when … 正在做……时，突然……
be about to do when …即将做……时，突然……
be on the point of doing sth when …正在做……时，突然……
20.give sb up for lost 对某人不抱希望
21. spot vt. 发现；认出
n. 斑点；污点；地点
on the spot 当场，立即；在现场
be spotted with sth 满是……的斑点
e.g. They spotted a ship sailing on the sea.
e.g. She spotted her friend in the crowd.
e.g. The night sky is spotted with stars.
e.g. I was on the spot when the accident happened
22. account for 解释；导致 v.
on account of 因为；由于prep.
take sb / sth into account/consideration 把……考虑在内
on no account 决不 prep. = by no means
23. seek help 寻求帮助(sought, sought)
seek for/ after 追求
seek to do 试图做某事
seek one’s fortune寻找发财之道
play hide and seek 玩捉迷藏
24. on the contrary 相反
25. show sb out / in 带某人出去/进去
P22.
26. at a table 在桌边
at table 在吃饭
at the school 在这所学校里
at school 在上学
in the hospital 在医院里
in hospital 在住院
27. be reserved 被预订
28. the excited look / expression on his face 面部兴奋的表情
28. of the same 一样的
29. take a chance 冒险
e.g. I’d like to take a chance and run a business.
e.g. We took a chance on the weather and planned to have the party outside. 我们怀着天气可能会好的侥幸心理筹划到户外聚会。
拓展：
have a chance to do sth 有机会做……
miss a chance 错过一次机会
lose / seize the chance 失去/抓住机会
by chance 偶然，意外地
(The)chance is that …/(The) chances are that … 有可能……
There is a chance that… 可能……
There is much chance ____ Bill will ____ from his injury in time for the race.
A. that; recover B. which; recover
C. that; relieve D. which; relieve
解析：A 比尔很有可能会及时从受伤中恢复参加比赛。There is much chance that 很有可能…… ；
recover from 从……中恢复；
relieve 解除，减轻（直接跟宾语）

30. two orders of sth 两份（订单）的
May I take your order? 现在可以点菜吗？
31. 你介意……吗？
—— Do / Would you mind doing …？
—— Do you mind if sb do sth? (不虚拟)
—— Would you mind if sb did / had done sth ? （有时虚拟）
是的，我介意。 --- Yes, of course. Please don’t. / You’d better not. / I’m sorry./ I would rather you didn’t. / I’m sorry, but… / I’m afraid…. / I wish you wouldn’t …
不，我不介意。---- Not in the least. Go ahead. / Certainly not. / Of course not. / Not at all. / No, do as you like. / Not a bit.一点也不 / No, do it please.
32. in a rude manner以粗鲁无礼的方式
It is bad / good manners to do sth 做……是没有/有礼貌的
33. pay one’s bill 付账
34. do/does/did +动词原形 强调谓语动词
35. in rags 衣衫褴褛地
36. for the first time 第一次（作状语）
the first time + 句子 当某人第一次做某事时（相当于连词）
37. have some money on him 身上带有一些钱
38. I hope you’ll come here whenever you like.
（whenever为时间状语从句）
You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like.
（whenever you want为时间状语从句；whatever you like 为宾语从句）
39. as for 至于
40. at the barber’s shop =at the barber’s 在理发店
41. scene n. （戏剧）一场；现场；场面；景色
on the scene 到场，出现
at the scene of 在……现场
behind the scenes 在幕后，在后台
scene 指具体的景点，常指场景
scenery (u)n. 风景 （总称）
sight 名胜
view 从某处看到的某一范围内的景色，尤指从高处往下看

重点句型：
1. Oliver believes that with a million pound note a man could survive a month in London.（宾从）
2. It is Henry Adams, an American businessman, who is lost in London（定从） and does not know what he should do.（宾从）
3. I wonder, Mr Adams, if you’d mind us asking a few questions.（宾从）
4. May we ask what you’re doing in this country and what your plans are?（宾从）
5. I can’t ask that I have any plans.（宾从）
6. His eyes stare at what is left of the brother’s dinner on table.（宾从）
7. I didn’t know whether I could survive until morning. （宾从）
8. It was the ship that brought you to England.强调句）
9. The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand（表从）, which accounts for my appearance（定从）.
10. I’m afraid (that) I don’t quite follow you, sir. (宾从)
11. Tell us, Mr Adams, what sort of work did you do in America? （宾从）
12. If you don’t mind, may I ask you how much money you have?（宾从）
13. I don’t think (that) it’s very funny.(宾从)
14. You mustn’t think (that) we don’t you（宾从）.
15. We know (that) you’re hard-working.（宾从）
17. That’s why we’re given you the letter.（表从）
18. Why don’t you explain what this is all about?（宾从）
P22
1. I’m afraid that it’ll cost a large amount of money.(宾从)
2. We’ll see if he’s clever as a wolf, eh? (宾从)
3. It is well-known that Americans like to eat a lot.（主从）
4. It’s amazing how much pleasure you get out of the simple things in life, especially if you can’t have them for a while. （主从）
5. I did（强调谓语） hear that the Bank of England had issued two notes in this amount.（宾从）
6. I don’t（否定前移） think (that) it can be a fake.（宾从）
7. It’s all (that) I have on me.（定从）
8. You must come whenever you want （状从）and have whatever you like.（宾从）