人教版PEP小学英语四年级上册单元知识点归纳总结.docx

Unit 1 My classroom一、重点单词及短语classroom教室window窗户blackboard黑板light 灯pictur图画door门teachers desk讲台computer计算机fan电风扇wall墙floor地板really真的clean打扫help帮助near旁边on上面under下面in里面open the door打开门Turn on the light 打开灯close the window 关窗户put up the picture挂图画clean the blackboard 擦黑板Clean the window 擦窗子二、重点句子1.Wheres my school bag?我的书包在哪儿？Its near the computer在电脑旁边。2.Lets clean the classroom. 我们打扫教室吧。3.Let me clean the windows. 我来擦窗户。4.We have a new classroom. 我们有一个新教室。5. Whats in the classroom? 教室里有什么？One blackboard, one TV, many desks and chairs.一个黑板，一台电视，很多桌椅。6.Let me help you.我来帮你。Thank you. 谢谢你。7.Wheres the green book? 绿色的书在哪儿？Its under the teachers desk.在讲桌下面。8.Where is the kite? 风筝在哪里？Its near the window. 在窗户旁边。三、重点知识1.lets=let us 让我们 let me让我2.Whats in the classroom? A blackboard. a TV, many desks and chairs.Many表示许多，后面应该用可数名词复数形式。3.in/on/under/near的用法及翻译4.对话：We have a new classroom?Really?Where is my schoolbag? Its near the computer.Excuse me.Oh, sorry.5.a字母发音6.a_e ei cake蛋糕 face脸 make制作 date日期hate讨厌 name名字a cat猫 hat帽子 map地图 dad爸爸man 男人and和 hand手 ant蚂蚁 can可以 maths book数学书 blackboard黑板 apple苹果 fat胖的 have有 panda熊猫 candy糖果小窍门：以e结尾的发音是大部分是相同的一组哦Unit 2 My schoolbag一、重点单词及词组schoolbag书包maths book数学书English book英语书Chinese book语文书storybook故事书candy糖果notebook笔记本toy玩具key钥匙pen钢笔pencil铅笔book书本ruler尺子pencil-box铅笔盒wow哇lost丢失so much非常地cute可爱的Put your Chinese book in your desk把你的语文书放进桌子。Put your pencil box on your English book把你的铅笔放在英语书上。Put your maths book under your schoolbag把你的数学书放在书包下。Put your eraser near your pencil box把你的橡皮放在铅笔盒旁边。二、重点句子1.I have a new schoolbag.我有一个新书包。Really? May I see it?真的吗？我能看看吗？2.What colour is it? 它是什么颜色的？Its green.I like it very much.绿色的。我很喜欢它。3.Whats in your schoolbag?你的书包里有什么？An English book.A maths book, three storybooks and .一本英语书，一本数学书，三本故事书和.4.I lost my schoolbag. 我的书包丢了。5.Good night, mum.晚安， 妈妈。Good night.晚安。6.Put away your books.把你的书放起来。OK.好的。7.Some more?再吃点吗？No, thanks./ Yes, please.不，谢谢。/好的。8.May I see it?我能看看吗？Sure. Here you are.当然。给你。三、重点知识1.Whats in your schoolbag?An English book, a Chinese book and a notebook.2.What colour is it? Its black and white.3.元音字母开头的单词，前面应该用an名词复数形式 candy-candiesan English book an egg an orange an apple an ant4.i字母发音i_e a like喜欢 kite风筝 five五 nine九bike自行车 Mike麦克 ice冰 nice漂亮 white白色fine好 rice米饭 knife 刀i i it它 is是 his他的 big大的 pig猪 six六fish鱼 English 英语 milk牛奶 in里面 little小的living客厅 kitchen厨房 window窗户 chicken鸡肉chopsticks筷子 dinner 晚饭 fridge冰箱 this这个Unit 3 My friends一、重点单词tall高的strong 强壮的friendly友好的quiet安静的hair头发shoe鞋glasses眼镜his他的her 她的or或者right对的hat帽子二、重点句子1.I have a good friend. 我有一个好朋友。2.Shes short and thin. 她又矮又瘦。3.She has two big eyes. 她的眼睛很大。4.She has long hair. 她的头发很长。5.She has an orange schoolbag. 她有一个橙色的书包。6.Whats her name? 她的名字叫什么？Her name is Sarah. 她的名字叫萨拉。7.Hes tall and strong. 她又高又壮。8.He has glasses and his shoes are blue.他戴眼镜，他的鞋子是蓝色的。9.Whats his name?他的名字叫什么？His name is Zhang Peng. 他的名字叫张鹏。三、重点知识1.He has short hair.他的头发很短。He has small eyes. 他的眼睛很小。He has glasses. 他戴眼镜。He has a blue schoolbag. 他有一个蓝色的书包。She has long hair. 她的头发很长She has big eyes. 她的眼睛很大。She has red shoes, 她的鞋子是红色的。She has a pink schoolbag. 她有一个粉色的书包。has是have的第三人称单数形式，当前面的主语是he /she/ it以及能用 he/ she/ it来代替的词是，后面要用has. 如：my father 可以用he来代替，My father _ glasses. 只能用has, 不能用have.当主语是 I/ we /you/ they时，应该用动词原形have。如：I have a good friend.We have a new classroom,You have a nice book.They have a happy family.2.Whats his name? His name is Zhang Peng.hishes his他的 hes= he is 他是his pen他的钢笔 hes pen他是钢笔（这是做题非常容易出错混淆的地方）3.Whats her name? Her name is Chen Jie.her shes 原因同上4.He has short hair.He has big eyes.hair 是不可数名词，eyes是复数形式，前面不能加a 或者anHe has a blue schoolbag. Schoolbag是可数名词,表达的是单数形式,前面应该加a。5.o字母发音o_e nose鼻子 note便条 Coke可乐 Mr Jones琼斯先生hope希望 home家 rose玫瑰 close关o not不 hot热 dog狗 mom妈妈 lost丢失 box箱子orange橙色 doctor医生 chopsticks筷子 job 工作Unit 4 My home一、重点单词及词组bedroom卧室living room客厅study书房kitchen厨房bathroom卫生间bed床phone电话table桌子sofa长沙发fridge冰箱find找到them他们Go to the living room. Watch TV去客厅，看电视Go to the study. Read a book去书房，读书Go to the kitchen. Have a snack去厨房，吃零食Go to the bedroom. Have a nap去卧室，睡觉Go to the bathroom. Take a shower. 去浴室，洗澡二、重点句子1.Where is she?她在哪里？She is in the kitchen.她在厨房。2.Where are they?他们在哪里？They are in the kitchen.他们在厨房。3.Is she in the study? 她在书房里吗？No, she isnt. 不， 她不在。4.Is she in the living room? 她在客厅里吗？No, she isnt. 不， 她不在。5.Is she in the kitchen?她在厨房里吗？Yes, she is. 是，她在。6.Is it in your desk? 它在你的课桌里吗？Yes, it is.是，它在。7.Is he in the classroom? 她在教室里吗？No, he isnt. 不，她不在。8.Are they on the table? 它们在桌子上吗？No, they arent. 不，它们不在。9.Are the near the phone? 它们在电话旁吗？No, they arent. 不，它们不在。10.Are they in the door?它们在门里吗？Yes, they are. 是，它们在。三、重点知识1.一般疑问句的提问与回答：我们接触的一般疑问句是以be动词is/are引导的问句，用yes或者no作为回答。问句是单数，答句也要用单数，问句是复数，答句也要用复数。问句用哪个be动词，答句也要用哪个be动词。如：Is she in the kitchen?Yes, she is./ No, she isnt.Are they under the desk?Yes, they are./ No, they arent.问句中出现的名词，答句再出现的时候，可以用 he/ she/ it / they来代替：Is Amy in the classroom? Yes, she is./ No, she isnt.Is John at home? Yes, he is./ No, he isnt.Is the elephant in the zoo? Yes, it is./ No, it isnt.Are the glasses on the bed? Yes, they are./ No, they arent.2.u_字母发音u_e ju: use使用 cute可爱的 excuse原谅 tube管道 mule骡子u duck鸭 cut切 mum妈妈 bus巴士 jump跳 puppy小狗but 但是 uncle叔叔 fun 开心 under下面 study书房 us我们Unit5 Dinners ready一、重点单词beef牛肉chicken鸡肉noodles面条（复数）soup汤vegetables蔬菜（复数）chopsticks筷子bowl碗fork叉子knife刀spoon勺子dinner正餐ready 准备好help yourself请自便, 随便吃pass给，递try尝试二、重点句子1.Whats for dinner? 晚餐吃什么？2.What would you like?你想吃什么？Id like some soup and bread, please. 我想喝汤，吃面包。3.Would you like a knife and fork? 你想要刀叉吗?No, thanks. 不用，谢谢4.Would you like some soup? 你想要一些汤吗？Yes, please. 是的，请（给我一些）。三、重点知识1.What would you like? Id like some soup and bread, please.Soup和bread都是不可数名词，所以，虽然前面有表示一些的单词some，后面不需要加s。但是如果是可数名词，就需要用复数形式：Id like some eggs/tomatoes/vegetables. 做题的时候需要细心对待。2.e_字母发音e i: me 我 he他 she 她 we我们 be be动词e e bed床 red红色 pencil铅笔 get得到 let让Unit6 Meet my family一、重点单词parents父母cousin表兄弟姐妹uncle叔伯舅姑姨父aunt姑姑；婶；姨baby brother婴儿小弟弟doctor医生cook厨师driver司机farmer农民nurse 护士people人们but但是little小的puppy小狗football player 足球运动员job工作basketball篮球二、重点句子1.How many people are there in your family? 你家有几口人？Three. 三个2.My family has six people. 我家有六口人3.How many apples are there on the tree? 树上有多少苹果？4.Is this your uncle?这是你叔叔吗？Yes, it is. 是的，他是。5.Is this your aunt?这是你阿姨吗？No, it isnt.不，她不是6.Whats your aunts job?你婶婶做什么工作的？Shes a nurse.她是一位护士。7.Whats your fathers job?你爸爸是做什么的？Hes a cook. 他是一名医生8.Whats his job? 他的工作是什么？Hes a policeman. 他是位警察。9.Whats her job?他的工作是什么？Shes a nurse.他是位警察。三、重点知识1.How many后面要用可数名词复数形式，people是集合名词，本身表达的就是复数，所以不需要加s，但是其余单词要用复数形式：How many books are there?Two.How many pencils are there in your pencil box?Five.答句Two./ Five.是作为单独的句子出现的，所以第一个字母要大写，后面要加标点符号。2.Is this your uncle? Yes, it is.答句之所以用it，是因为在语境中，指的是照片或者图画。如果问句：Is he your uncle? 则回答Yes, he is.注意：无论问句是this, 还是that，答句都应该用it代替，而不是Is this your uncle? Yes, this is.3.提问职业：Whats your mothers job? Shes a nurse.还可以用Whats her job? Shes a nurse.在人名或者称呼后面加s,表示的，叫做名次所有格。my fathers job我爸爸的，Zhang Pengs pencil张鹏的铅笔 Chen Jies family陈杰的家庭my father是男的，所以，my fathers job可以用his job 代替。同理，my aunts job也可以用 her job代替。