重庆市英语中考短文填空解题技巧和真题练习(2005-2012年).doc

完整word)重庆市英语中考短文填空解题技巧和真题练习(2005-2012年)
重庆市英语中考专题练习——短文填空
题型要求:根据短文的内容及上下文意思，在空格中填入一个意思，语法正确的单词形式。这实际上是完形填空的变体，但比完形填空更难。它没有选项的提示，只是文章内容的暗示，如果没有读懂短文的意思，就无法做这种题。短文的题材很多，有故事,科普小品,风土人情，人物,文化，体育等,一般以故事性题材为主，少科普性，否则会更难.考查的内容也相当广泛,但常以动词（同义词区别及形式）,介词，形容词（副词）的级，名词的数,习惯用语的搭配，连词（含引导词）等为主，
解题技巧：
1. 第一遍通读全文对文章有一个整体认识，了解时间、地点、人物等之间的关系，为下一步填空打下坚实的基础，切忌看一空填一空。
2. 第二遍逐句阅读并填空，根据句子的语法以及上下文的整体逻辑关系用恰当的词填入空白，特别是有时根据意思可能有多种用法时，应填入恰当的单词并符合英美人的习惯表达，不要受汉语的影响.例如：“我看一看你的信”，关于“看"的就有六个，这就需要进行筛选，只能用read，不能用watch， see, look， have a look at， look at等。
3. 第三遍复查答案。将填空的短文再完整地阅读一次,以检查全文是否通顺，所填答案是否最为合理，形式是否正确等等.

2010重庆
VII．短文填空.（每空2分，共20分)根据下列短文内容，在短文后的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺.
Tang Ling often smoked cigarettes（香烟) in his school’s washing room。 He started smoking 76 the age of 14。 One day he learnt that the NBA star Yao Ming, an ambassador（大使） to the Chinese Association on Tobacco Control （中国控烟协会), asked people not to smoke。 Yao Ming was Tang’s favorite star, 77 his words meant a lot to him. He decided to 78 up smoking.
According to the Chinese Association on Tobacco Control, about 350 million Chinese smoke。 Among 79 ， 50 million are teenagers. Sun Jiangping of Beijing University said, “ Teenagers can get cigarettes 80 ， especially when their parents smoke or shops 81 cigarettes to them。 It's very important 82 parents to help their children stop smoking。”
A 15—year-old boy named Li Kun from Beijing said his 83 didn't smoke. Because they thought smoking could make people feel badly ill, they only allowed him to play with friends without smoking. Living in such a good family helped Li say 84 to cigarettes。 Some of his smoking classmates once told Li that smoking made boys look 85 , but Li disagreed. He said, “Smoking is unhealthy and it’s not cool at all. Please stop smoking now!"
76。 ___________ 77。 ___________ 78. ___________ 79. ___________
80. ___________81. ___________ 82。 ___________ 83。 ___________
84。 ___________ 85。 ___________

2009重庆VII．短文填空.（每空2分,共20分)
根据下列短文内容,在短文后的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
About three years old, I felt very lonely。 I didn't like my classmates, my parents or anyone else。 My classmates didn’t want to talk ___77____ me and my parents were always saying that other kids were better than me. I thought I was the ___78____ unlucky person in the world.
One day I had a big fight with one of my classmates. I was so angry __79__ I hit him in the face。 Just at that moment, a boy stood up and ___80___ the fight. He was the monitor of our class.
After that， he often helped me and we became good ___81___. Whenever I got angry or sad， he would help ___82___ to cool down. My life began to change because of the boy, my best friend。 We spent a lot of interesting days together。 As ___83___ goes by， I have become happier with people and things。 And it ___84____ that people around me have changed, too。 My parents don’t shout at me ___85____ more and my classmates become friendly to me.
But now I can’t see my best friend because he is seriously ___86___ and is staying in hospital. How I miss the days when we were together！ I hope he will be all right and come back to school soon.
77。 ___________ 78. ___________ 79。 ___________ 80. ___________
81。 ___________82. ___________ 83. ___________ 84. ___________
85. ___________ 86. ___________

2008重庆
VII．短文填空。(每空2分，共20分）
根据下列短文内容，在短文后的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺.
What can you do to keep healthy? Perhaps for children, healthy eating is one of the most important things. Here are some ideas about 77 to eat healthily。
Having breakfast
A good breakfast is very important to children。 It’s necessary to have it in the 78 . But some children often go to school 79 breakfast， just because they want to sleep a little longer. Remember that a good breakfast will help you study better.
Having milk
“My dream is that all the Chinese children can get half a kilogram(公斤 ）of milk a day。" The Chinese Premier (总理 ) Wen Jiabao said this during his 80 to a milk farm. Milk is also very
important to children’s health。 It makes children grow stronger。 It's better for you to 81 a glass of warm milk 82 going to bed。 That will help you have a good sleep。
Having healthy food
Having healthy food is the most important. That means eating lots of different 83 of food, especially fruits and vegetables. Don’t eat too much chocolate 84 ice-cream。 Some of you 85 eating fast food, but in fact it is not good for your health. Try to eat healthy food as much as 86
Have healthy eating habits, and you will have a strong body。
77。 78。 79。 80。 81。
82. 83. _______ 84. _________ 85. 86。

2007重庆
VII．短文填空（每空2分。共20分)
根据下列短文内容,在短文后的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Andy was born in China 15 years ago．In 2005, she 77 to the USA with her family．As a high school student,she has found many differences 78 Chinese and Americans：
About money
1) Americans like to spend 79 than they have，so many of them are always in debt(欠债)．But Chinese usually spend less than they have， so many 0f them always have 80 left in the bank．
2） The American kids themselves make their own money．Most Chinese kids always 81 their parents for money．
3） Many American parents think there is 82 need to send their children t0 an expensive university．It’s different in China．Many Chinese parents would do anything to send their children to expensive universities 83 their family isn’t rich enough．
About school
1) Many American girls take part in sports，dancing and singing groups while many Chinese girls take part in study groups．
2） Many American students think that B is a girl while many Chinese students think that B is too 84 ．
About friends
Most American parents let their sons or daughters make friends by 85 。 They never ask them about their friends while Chinese parents usually enjoy knowing more about their children's friends 86 many different ways,and usually stop them from staying out too late with friends．

77。 ___________ 78. ___________ 79. _________ 80。 ___________
81. __________82. ___________ 83. ___________ 84。 _________
85. ___________ 86. __________

2006重庆

得分
评卷人

Ⅶ．短文填空.(每空2分，共20分)
根据下列短文内容，在短文后的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

Maybe you are more interested in sports than in history。 You probably think you will never be a top student。 In 77 , anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. If you can use your time well, you may improve your study 78 much work。 Here’s how:
Plan your time carefully。 When you plan your week time, you should make a 79 of things that you have to do. First write down the time for eating, sleeping， dressing， etc。 Then decide on a good time for studying. Of course, studying shouldn’t take all of your time。 Don’t forget to leave yourself enough 80 for hobbies.
Find a good place to study. Look around the house 81 a good study place. Keep this space, which may be a desk 82 just a corner of your room。 No games， radio， or television! When you sit down to work, think only about the subject！
Make good use of your time in class。 Listen 83 to what the teacher says. Careful listening in class means less work later。 You also need to take notes in class， because it can 84 it easier for you to learn well。
There are only a few ways mentioned here to 85 you with your studying。 I believe you find 86 other ways besides these.
77。 _________ 78。 _______ 79。 _________ 80. _________ 81。 _________
82。 ________ 83. _________ 84。 __________ 85. _________ 86. _________

2005重庆
VII．短文填空。（每空2分，共20分）

通读短文，根据短文内容，在空格处填入一个使短文内容完整、正确的单词，将答案写在下面对应的横线上.
Eating in western（西方的)restaurants is a little different from eating in Chinese ones．It is 78 to understand the differences and to act politely．As they say when in Rome(罗马），do as the Romans do。
When you first arrive at the restaurant,you should wait for the waiter（服务员)to 79 you to a table．Sometimes it is all right to 80 a table for yourself，but you should ask 81 ．In a western restaurant，each person usually asks for their 82 food or dishes and eats 83 they ask for．Western people don't put all of the food in the middle of the table to share （分享）．
One of the 84 differences between Chinese restaurants and western ones is that most Chinese restaurants are noisy，but most western restaurants are 85 and people there speak in a low voice．Don’t shout to the waiters， 86 people may think that you are rude （粗鲁的）.
If you need help，you should 87 to ask with your eyes instead of your voice．It’s better not to put up your hand，either．
78。 ____________ 79. ____________ 80. ____________ 81。 ____________
82。 ____________83。 ____________ 84. ____________ 85。 ____________
86。 ____________ 87。 ____________

(2011年重庆）VII. 短文填空。（每空2分，共20分）
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Now students’ English handwriting(书法）gets worse and worse。 That makes their teachers feel worried。 Is your English handwriting beautiful？ If 76 ， here are four steps that really work!
u Use paper with lines
Using paper with lines can keep you writing straight 77 of up or down when you write English words or sentences。 Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size。 Be sure to 78 the lined space completely。 And make sure those capital letters(大写字母) are written properly.
u Slow down
If your writing is hard to read， try slowing down a little。 For some kids， going slower makes the handwriting clear. If you write too 79 ， it’s hard for you to stop where you should， and even worse， you may make more 80 .
u Hold your pencil right
When you hold your pencil the correct way， writing is much 81 . Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting not nice. Try to be relaxed and don’t hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean。 If you do so， people will guess you are a student 82 a good habit.
u Draw more pictures
Drawing can improve your handwriting。 You need to use the skills to control(控制） your pencil better 83 you are drawing pictures。 Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by 84 at home。
Handwriting is very important。 Imagine you are a world-famous movie star or a well—known sports player， what do you do when your 85 run up to you? Give them your autographs(亲笔签名）, of course!

（2012年重庆）Ⅷ．短文填空。(每空2分，共16分)
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。
Whenever we see something new， we wish to write it down in one form or another. We will be happier if we share （分享） our experience with others。 Then 78 can we write better travel stories？ The following may be helpful。
Memory and notes
Don’t believe your memory。 You may have a good memory， 79 you cannot remember everything。 You are seeing and hearing so much information while you’re on a trip. When you return to write about your travel stories， you may forget something. So you should make notes， take photographs， and if 80 ， take videos. In this way, you can describe your travel and write it down 81 missing anything。
Photographs and your stories
Photographs are very useful for you to remember what you have seen。 As you see the photographs， you can describe your experiences easily by remembering how you felt when you took 82 。
When you are writing about your travel stories， make sure they are not too short as your reader may not get the full impression （印象) of them and make sure they are not so 83 that the reader
may get bored.
Popular factors （因素）
Make sure your stories have popular factors and the reader will find your travel stories not only pleasant to 84 ， but useful as well. Popular factors are food to eat, places to stay and the things to look out for while 85 。 They should also include what you've found useful and the things you miss so much.

2010重庆
VII．短文填空。（每空2分，共20分）
76. at 77。 so /and 78。 give 79. Them /those 80. easily
81. sell 82. for 83。 parents /family 84. no 85. cool /good /excited
（评分说明：用词正确而形式错误,只给1分）
2009重庆
VII．短文填空。（每空2分，共20分）
77。 with/to 78. most 79。 that 80。 stopped 81. friends
82. me 83. time 84。 seems 85。 any 86。 ill /sick
（评分说明：用词正确而形式错误，只给1分）

2008重庆
77。how 78.morning 79.without 80。visit 81。have/drink 82.before 83.kinds 84.or 85.enjoy/like/love 86。possible

2007重庆
Ⅶ．短文填空。(每空2分， 共20分)
77．went／got 78．between 79．more 80．money 81．ask
82．no 83．though／although 84．bad／terrible 85．themselves 86．in
(评分说明：用词正确而形式错误，只给1分)

2006重庆
Ⅶ．短文填空。（每空2分，共20分）
77。 fact 78。 without 79. 1ist 80. time 8l。 for 82。 or 83. carefully
84。 make 85。 help 86。 many／some／several
（评分说明:用词正确而形式错误，只给1分)

2005重庆
Ⅶ， 短文填空 (每空2分， 共20分）
78。 necessary / important 79。 show／lead 80。 find /get 8l. first 82。 own 83。 what 84。 biggest 85. quiet 86. or 87。 try