初一英语--代词讲解与练习.doc

初一语法 教学内容：代词
【重点、难点、考点】
一、重点是：
1 .人称代词

说明：人称代词在句中可用作主语、宾语、表语。
2 .物主代词

说明：形容词性物主代词只能作定语，后面要接名词。而名词性物主代词在句中作主语、宾语或表语，它后面不接名词。它们的关系为：名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。
3 .反身代词4 .指示代词
5 .疑问代词6 .不定代词
注意：复合不定代词的修饰语要后置，复合不定代词作主语时常视为单数第三人称。
二、难点是：不定代词之用法上的区别。
三、考点是：(1)人称代词。(2)物主代词。(3)反身代词。(4)指示代词。(5)疑问代词6)不定代词。有关代词的考查在中考中大约有5分左右。
单项选择(选自各地中考题)
( )1 .I met Kate on way home yesterday .
A .my B .me C .his D .him
( )2 .This is ruler .A .my B .mine C .I D .me
( )3 .A : pencil-box is this ,Patrick ?B :It’s .
A .Whose ;mine B .Who’s ;mine C .Whose ;my D .Who’s ;my
( )4 .Kate and her sister went on holiday with a classmate of .
A .her B .hers C .their D .theirs
( )5 .—Is this dictionary or ? —It’s mine .
A .your ;hers B .yours ;her C .your ;her D .yours ;hers
( )6 .The pen is .She wrote name with it .
A .hers ;her ;herself B .her ;hers ;her
C .her ;hers ;herself D .her ;herself ;hers
( )7 .Can I borrow pencil ? is broken .(河北)
A .you ;My B .your ;Me C .your ;Mine D .your ;My
( )8 .These are cups . are over there .
A .our ;Yours B .yours ;Mine C .his ;Our D .their ;Your
( )9 . schoolbag is much better than .
A .Her ;me B .Hers ;my C .Hers ;mine D .Her ;mine
( )10 .—Oh ,there is someone in the room .— must be my mother .A .There B .She C .This D .It
( )11 .—Which of these two sweaters will you take ?
—I’ll take .They look nearly the same ,and I just need one .
A .both B .either C .none D .all
( )12 .—Which of your parents is a doctor ?— are .
A .Any B .Either C .Both D .Neither
( )13 .He has two basketballs .One is new , is old .
A .the other B other C .the others D .others
( )14 .He has two sisters .One is a doctor , is a teacher .
A .another B .the other C .other D .others
( )15 .I have two sons ,but of them lives with me .
A .all B .both C .neither D .few
( )16 .I have bought a new watch because my old doesn’t work .A .it B .one C .that D .this
( )17 .—Can you speak Russian ?—Yes ,but only .
A .little B .a little C .few D .a few
( )18 .—What would you like to have ,tea or milk ?
— .I’d like to have a glass of water .(杭州)
A .Each B .Neither C .Either D .Both
( )19 .My car was broken and I didn’t know to do .(杭州)
A .what B .which C .when D .how
( )20 .—Is here ?
—No .Jack and Tom have gone to the library .(湖北黄冈)
A .anybody B .nobody C .everybody D .all
21.The man over there is my brother . is a doctor .
A .She B .He C .Hers D .His
22. — does your father do ?—He is a worker .
A .Which B .Who C .What D .How
23. I have two cats .One is black ,and is white .
A .another B .some C .other D .the other
24. The twins corrected the mistakes on the test papers .
A .them B .themselves C .him D .himself
25. She always thinks of more than herself .
A .other B .others C .the other D .the others
26. You may go and ask him .He knows about Japanese .
A .a few B .few C .a little D .little
27. Lily or Lucy has been to the Great Wall .
A .Either B .Neither C .Both D .Nor
28. —I want to buy a diary .Could you show me ?
—Yes .This is the most popular kind .
A .other B .anything C .it D .one
29. —My bag is full .What about ?— is full ,too .
A .you ,Yours B .his He C .yours ;Mine D .hers ,She
30. Be quiet ,please !I will choose for our football team .
A .anybody strongB .someone strongC .strong someoneD .strong anybody
【综合能力训练】
Ⅱ .按括号中提示意思完成下列句子。
1 .They are (我的) flowers .Please give (它们) to (我) .
2 .Is this map (你的) ?No it’s (他的) .That one is (我的) .
3 .I can hear (一些，什么) ,but I can’t see (一些，什么) .
4 .He says to (自己) ,“I can’t do it by (自己)” .
5 . (都) of us are students , (都) of the twins are workers .
Ⅳ .单项选择(选自各地中考题)
( )1 .Kate has lost key . asks for help
A .her ,He ,I B .his ,He ,me C .his ,She ,I D .her ,She ,me
( )2 .Uncle Tom asked David , brothers and to help him write some cards .(广州)
A .my ;I B .my ;me C .myself ;I D .myself ;me
( )3 . book is new and is new ,too
A .Our ,he B .Ours ,his C .My ,his D .My ,her
( )4 .This isn’t pen ,I think it’s
A .my ;hers B .his ;her C .my ;your D .mine ;his
( )5 .This is classroom . is over there .
A .ours ;Their B .our ;Theirs C .our ;Their D .ours ;Theirs
( )6 .—Is the new watch ? —Yes it’s
A .you ;me B .yours ,mine C .you ;my D .your ;mine
( )7 . office is much smaller than .
A .Ours ;yours B .Our ;yours C .Theirs ;our D .Your ;their
( )8 . school is much larger than
A .Theirs ;our B .Their ;ours C .Theres ;ours D .Their ;our
( )9 .“Excuse me !Is this watch ?”“No ,it’s not .It’s Jim’s .”
A .your ;myself B .your ;my C .yours ;mine D .your ;mine
( )10 .Tom is here and a friend of is here too .
A .him B .heC .his D .hers
( )11 .— house is this ?—It’s mine
A .What B .Who C .Who’s D .Whose
( )12 .What’s over there ?A .theseB .those C .that D .this
( )13 . books are my sister’s .
A .This B .That C .It D .These
( )14 .“Help to some meat ,Mary .”my aunt said to me .
A .themselves B .ourselves C .yourself D .himself
( )15 .“Help to some mooncakes” .Han Meimei said to the twins .
A .you B .oneself C .yourself D .yourselves
( )16 .Thank you for having us .We enjoyed very much .
A .ourselves B .us C .our D .ours
( )17 . the twins enjoyed at the party yesterday .
A .Both ;them B .Both ;themselvesC .All ;them D .All ;themselves
( )18 .Nobody taught ,she learnt it by
A .she ,her B .her ,herself C .her ,her D .herself ,herself
( )19 .—Did she go to school when she was young ?
—No .She taught at home .
A .her B .herself C .hers D .she
( )20 .My brother is too young .He can’t look after .
A .himself B .herself C .his D .myself
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