2018杭州英语中考模拟附答案.doc

2018年中考模拟试卷英语卷
（考试时间：100分钟；满分：120分）
考生须知：
1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2.答题前，在答题纸上写姓名和准考证号,并在试卷首页的指定位置写上姓名和座位号。
3.必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题，写在其他地方无效。1至50小题在答题纸上涂黑作答，答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。
4.做听力题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
5.考试结束后，试卷和答题纸一并上交。

第 I 卷
第一部 听力（共两节，满分30分） 
第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。（原创）
1. What's the weather like tomorrow?
A. Rainy
B. Sunny
C. Cloudy
2. What’s the time now?
A. 11:35
B. 11:00
C. 10:25
3. What does Mike like to drink?
A. Milk
B. Tea
C. Coffee
4 How is Jim going to school today?
A. By car
B. By bike
C. On foot
5. What does the girl want to do when she grows up?
A. A teacher
B. A doctor
C. A reporter
第二节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 
听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。(原创)
6. What are they talking about?
A. Entertainment
B. Study
C. Shopping
7. What can we infer from the dialogue?
A. The boy is interested in documentaries.
B. “Detective Chinatown 2” is on this week.
C. Betty is a fan of Liu Haoran.
8. How long haven’t they been out?
A. More than a month
B. Over a week
C. About three weeks
 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。
9. What’s happened according to the woman speaker?
A. The window of her room has suddenly opened.
B. Someone has broken into her room.
C. Something is wrong with her computer.
10. What’s the woman doing at that time?
A. She’s playing.
B. She’s working.
C. She’s drawing.
11. What does the man suggest?
A. Starting the computer again.
B. Calling the police quickly.
C. Closing the window.
 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。（材料摘自《新概念第2册》 ，题目原创）
12. What did Frank do before he retired?
A. Headmaster
B. Hairdresser
C. Head of a company
13. How long did Frank work every day when he was a boy?
A. 13 hours
B. 14 hours
C. 15 hours
14. When did Frank have his own workshop?
A. In 1968
B. In 1958
C. In 1956
15. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. The workshop only has two helpers now.
B. Frank's wife wanted him to repair their son's bicycle.
C. Frank is a successful businessman.

第二部分  阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 
A（根据网上阅读材料改编，题目原创）
Our guide will contact you one day in advance to inform you the meeting time. Generally, the guide will pick you up at your self-booked hotel at around 08:30. The maximum size of this group tour is 8 people. After meeting all the group members, you will be firstly transferred to the 1,700-year-old Lingyin Temple. Next we will head for the Dragon Well Tea Plantation in Meijiawu Village.
After lunch, we will continue this 1-day Hangzhou tour package to the West Lake. A boat cruise will be arranged for you to enjoy the scenery. After disembarking, you will be guided to the Flower Harbor Garden to view shoals of red carps.
This 1-day Hangzhou small group tour will conclude with the Six Harmonious Pagoda, from which you can have a full view of the Qiantang River. When the visit is over, our guide will send you back to your hotel. 
Meals: Lunch
Tour Price (US$ Per Person)     Departure: Mon, Wed, Fri.
Adult(>11 years old)
$59
Child(3-11 years old)
$49

Price Includes
Price Excludes
l Pick-up & drop-off from the hotel
l Chinese lunch
l Entrance fees as indicated above
l Professional English speaking guide
l Experienced driver & air conditioned vehicle
l Free mineral water is provided

l Hotels
l Gratuities

16. Visitors will go to the following places except_____________.
A. Meijiawu Tea Plantation
B. West Lake
C. Leifeng Pagoda
D. Six Harmonies Pagoda
17. Which one is true according to the passage?
A. Hotels and meals are both free.
B. Visitors are going to the Dragon Well Tea Plantation after lunch.
C. Visitors have to go to Lingyin Temple by themselves.
D. Visitors can have a good view of the Qiantang River from the Six Harmonious Pagoda.
18. If Mr. Smith's family (Lisa: 9; Luke2) want to join the tour group, how much money should they pay?
A.$167
B.$216
C.236
D.$196
B（根据网上阅读材料改编，题目原创）
In ancient times, to make people easily remember the years, our ancestors came up with an idea – why not use different animals to represent the years? This would make it easy for people to remember, distinguish(区分), and date each year in a 12-year cycle. We call the zodiacs (十二生肖). Every year is assigned an animal name according to a certain order: Rat, Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Sheep, Monkey, Rooster, Dog and Pig. After twelve years, the cycle is over and a new one begins in the same order.
The Dog is the eleventh animal in the 12-year Chinese zodiac cycle. We call the Year of Dog. Other dog years include 1922, 1934, 1946, 1958, 1970, 1982, 1994, 2006, 2018, 2030, 2042. This way, if you know someone’s Chinese Zodiac sign, you can even calculate his/her age! So, if you’re concerned about people knowing your age, be careful about revealing your Chinese zodiac sign!
The dog is one of the most popular animals among people. That’s why the dog is called “man’s best friend.” It’s as if the dog can understand the human spirit, and gives it devotion whether the human it is with is wealthy or not. Dogs are considered honest, friendly, and faithful to those they love. For the Chinese, if a dog happens to come to a house, it symbolizes the coming of fortune. In a famous Chinese legend, the invincible God called Erlangshen used a loyal wolfhound to help him capture monsters. There are many Chinese families who would like to have their children born in the year of the dog.
People who were born in the Year of Dog take on the characteristics of this animal. They are considered to be loyal, faithful, and true, and they can become your best friends. They are diligent and hardworking, inspire confidence in others, and are always willing to help those in need.
19. What is the sixth animal in Chinese zodiac cycle?
A. Dog
B. Ox
C. Money
D. Snake
20. What can we know from the passage?
A. 1968 is the Year of Dog.
B. The Year of Horse comes after the Year of Sheep.
C. People born in the Year of Dog are not popular in China.
D. Don’t tell people your Chinese zodiac sign if you don’t want to let out your age.
21. Parents would like to have their children born in the Year of Dog because of the following reasons except __________.
A. Because dogs will be with their owners whether they are rich or not.
B. Because dogs are very cute.
C. Because dogs are friendly and faithful to their owners.
D. Because dogs are a symbol of fortune for Chinese.
22. Where can you most probably find this passage?
A. In a social report.
B. In a science magazine.
C. In a story book.
D. In a culture introduction.
C（根据网上阅读材料改编，题目原创）
It's not often that you get to say a "super blue blood moon" is coming. But that's exactly what we'll get on January 31, for the first time in more than 150 years.
For the first time since March 31, 1866, we'll have a total lunar eclipse（月蚀） that happens during the second full moon of a calendar month and also happens to occur when the full moon is near the point of its orbit that brings it closer to Earth. That's a blood moon, a blue moon, and a supermoon all at once.
First, it's a supermoon, meaning that it will appear larger and as much as 30 percent brighter than normal. Supermoons are fairly uncommon, so this moon would be notable(值得注意的) in itself – but that's just the beginning.
And second, the full moon that will rise on 31 January is a blue moon. That doesn't actually mean it will look any different – but rather that it's the second time there's been a full moon in a month. That happens just under every three years.
Third – and probably most notable of all – the same night will see a lunar eclipse. While that happens, the Moon will take on a reddish tint（色彩）, known as a "blood moon".
Unlike the other two bits of the stunning lunar night, this part will only be visible to some parts of the world, since it depends on the alignment of the moon, sun and the Earth. When the lunar eclipse happens, the Pacific Ocean will be facing towards the moon – meaning that places like New Zealand, much of Australia and central and eastern Asia will all get a very good view, with some of the rest of Asia, Eastern Europe and the Middle East getting to see some of it.
The UK, most of Africa and much of the Americas won't get to see anything of the eclipse, since the moon will be hiding around the other side of the world. But you'll obviously know that it's happening, and the view will be streamed live as well as recorded for watching later.
23. People can have a very good view of the eclipse in the following places except_________.
A. Much of the Americas.
B. New Zealand.
C. Central and eastern Asia.
D. Much of Australia.
24. What is a blue moon?
A. It's a moon whose color is blue.
B. The moon is larger than normal.
C. It's the second full moon of a calendar month.
D. There will be a total lunar eclipse.
25. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. Everywhere on the earth can see the lunar eclipse.
B.A supermoon is 30 percent times brighter than normal.
C. We can often see a "super blue blood moon".
D. We can see the great event on March 31.
D（根据网上阅读材料改编，题目原创）
A heart-warming story tells of a woman who finally decided to ask her boss for a raise in salary. All day she felt nervous. Late in the afternoon she summoned the courage to approach her employer. To her delight, the boss agreed to a raise. 
The woman arrived home that evening to a beautiful table set with their best dishes. Candles were softly glowing. Her husband had come home early and prepared a festive meal. She wondered if someone from the office had tipped him off, or... did he just somehow know that she would not get turned down? 
She found him in the kitchen and told him the good news. They embraced and kissed, then sat down to the wonderful meal. Next to her plate the woman found a beautifully lettered note. It read, "Congratulations, darling! I knew you'd get the raise! These things will tell you how much I love you." 
Following the supper, her husband went into the kitchen to clean up. She noticed that a second card had fallen from his pocket. Picking it off the floor, she read, "Don't worry about not getting the raise! You deserve it anyway! These things will tell you how much I love you." 
Upon receiving the Nobel Peace Prize, Mother Teresa said, "What can you do to promote world peace? Go home and love your family." And love your friends.
26. Why did the woman feel nervous?
A. She knew her husband would give her a big surprise.
B. She wanted to ask her boss for a raise in salary.
C. She knew her boss would refuse.
D. She knew her boss would agree.
27. According to the passage, what’s the meaning of “delight” in paragraph 1?
A. Surprise
B. Disappointed
C. Joyful
D. Excited
28. When the woman arrived home, his husband was_________.
A. Still in the office.
B. In the living room.
C. Doing shopping.
D. In the kitchen.
29. What can we learn from the second card?
A. The husband knew his wife couldn’t get the raise.
B. The husband didn’t believe his wife.
C. The husband loved his wife no matter what happened.
D. The husband believed his wife could get the raise.
30. What’s the best title of this passage?
A. Love without measure.
B. A heart-warming story.
C. A big surprise
D. Love your family.

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
You can’t choose your child’s friends for him, but you can help him learn to choose friends wisely. __31 Here are a few ways to help your child make friends.
● Build your child’s self-confidence.
When he succeeds or has made a great choice, tell him you’re proud of him. 32 Your child is going through many changes and may feel like he isn’t “good enough”. Building his self-confidence will help him feel more confident and will make it easier for him to form healthy friendships.
●___33__

Give him your full attention when he talks, and really listen to what he has to say.
● Discuss the Qualities in a friend with your child.
Discuss with your child the qualities that matter most, such as being reliable and kind, and making good choices when it comes to avoiding alcohol and tobacco.
● Get to know your child’s friends.
____34 It’s more important to talk with them and find out what they like to do. Allow your child to invite his friends over and get to know the better.
●___35
After school clubs and sports programs are good places for meeting new people. Be open to exploring different activities with your child to find something that he enjoys.
A. Friends are very important for us.
B. Introduce your child to new groups of people.
C. Talk with your child every day and listen to his concerns.
D. Try not to judge your child’s friends based on how they dress.
E. When he does not succeed, help him feel better and keep trying.
F. You can teach him says find friends who will have a positive influence on him.

第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 
第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选一个最佳选项。（根据网上阅读材料改编，题目原创）
A long time ago, there was a huge apple tree. A little boy loved to come and__36___around it every day. He climbed to the tree top, ate the apples, took a nap under the shadow... He loved the tree and the tree loved to play with him.
Time went__37___... the little boy had grown up and he no longer played around the tree every day. One day, the boy came back to the tree and he looked __38___. “Come and play with me,” the tree asked the boy. “I am no longer a kid; I don’t play around trees anymore.” The boy __39___, “I want toys. I need money to buy them.”“Sorry, but I don’t have moneybut you can pick all my apples and sell them. So, you will have money.” The boy was so excited. He grabbed all the apples on the tree and left happily. The boy never came back __40___ he picked the apples. The tree was sad.
One day, the boy __41___ and the tree was so excited. “Come and play with me,” the tree said. “I don’t have __42___ to play. I have to work for my family. We need a house for shelter. Can you help me?”“Sorry, but I don’t have a house. But you can chop off my branches to__43___ your house.” So the boy cut all the branches off the tree and left happily. The tree was glad 44___ him happy but the boy never __45___for a long time.
Finally, the boy returned after he left for so many years. “Sorry, my boy. I really can’t give you __46___... the only thing __47___is my dying roots,” the tree said with tears.
“I don’t need much now, just a place to__48___. I am tired