深圳中考语法填空专项训练和答案解析.doc

(完整word)深圳中考语法填空专项训练和答案解析语法填空专项训练语法填空（1)I am now a good student in my class。 But you dont know 16 I started senior English in the beginning, I found it difficult and quite different 17 what we learned in junior school。 18 _ the help of my teacher， I realized the 19 （important) of English, so I was 20 （determine) to learn English well. From then on, every morning I recited English words, 21 (listen） to English tapes and did a lot of 22 (exercise). My English teacher， 23 is good at 24 (make） her class lively and interesting, is happy to see this.Now I have made such great progress in my English study that I am 25 (much) interested in learning it than before.Keys: 16。_ 17. _18. _19. _20. _21. _ 22. _23。 _ 24. _ 25. _语法填空（2）Where will you choose to live, in the city 16 the countryside？ People have different ideas 17 the question.Some of my friends would like to live in the city. They can enjoy TV films， entertainment and delicious food。 Everything 18 (be） convenient in the city。 19 people are thirsty， they can have boiled or bottled water at once. When a child is ill, he 20 (send) to hospital in just a few minutes。 21 ， people have to suffer heavy traffic and air pollution anyway. On the 22 hand， others will choose the countryside. The reasons are simple. Nothing is better 23 to live in fresh air， drink clean water， and enjoy free natural beauty. Of course the most important is a longer and a 24 (happy） life.Which will be your25 （choose)， my friend?Keys: 16._ 17。 _18。 _19。 _20. _21. _ 22. _23. _ 24. _ 25。 _语法填空（3）I went to the seaside to spend my holiday last summer holiday with my family. One day， I was swimming in the river _16_ someone shouted， “Look out。 There is a shark not far away！” on hearing the shout， I was scared to _17_ （die） because I was well aware _18_ its dangerous characteristic. “Just dont worry， Tom!” my father said to me, “but in order to avoid being harmed， lets go back to our hotel.”We stayed in the seaside for about two weeks。 Though the weather was _19_ hotter than that in my hometown, I got used to _20_ and _21_ （feel） at home. Every morning， I got up earlier than my parents and went for breakfast ahead of time. Then I went to have _22_ chat with my new friend， John, who I happened to come _23_ during my holiday。 John was a native and he was familiar with the seaside well. He was a man _24_ good qualification. Soon we became very good friends。 After we parted, we have been kept writing to each other. Now， I still often hear from him。 We talked in our letter about things and persons_25_ we remembered in the seaside.Keys： 16。_ 17。 _18。 _19. _20。 _21。 _ 22。 _23. _ 24. _ 25。 _语法填空（4）Sarah and Janet have been friends since they 36 (start） school. They do everything together: study, read, watch TV， surf the Internet， play sports and listen to music。 Anyone 37 has a problem can ask the other for help. When Sarah was in the 38 (three) grade， some of the other students made fun of her 39 she was shy。 Janet told the other students to stop 40 (make） fun of Sarah, and she helped Sarah overcome her shyness. In the fifth grade， Janet had 41 (difficult) in her maths class. She studied hard， 42 she just couldnt understand the homework。 Sarah helped Janet 43 her homework and 44 （patient） explained every exercise to Janet. After six months， Janet did much better and even got 45 A in the maths exam.Keys： 16._ 17. _18。 _19. _20。 _21. _ 22。 _23. _ 24. _ 25. _语法填空（5)Strange things happened in Tangshan. For 3 days water in the wells kept 16 （rise） and falling。 17 （smell） gas came out from the cracks of wells。 Animals became 18 （nerve）. There were other signs of an earthquake but the people thought little of these events。 At 3： 42 a。 m。, everything began to shake。 The world seemed 19 （be） at an end。 One-third of the nation felt the 20 （great） earthquake. In fifteen seconds the city lay 21 ruins。 Two-thirds of the people died or 22 (injure)。 Thousands of families were killed and many children were left 23 parents。 Then later that afternoon， 24 big quake shook Tangshan。 People began to wonder how long the disaster would last， 25 all hope was not lost. Soldiers came to help the rescue work. Slowly, the city began to breathe again。Keys： 16._ 17。 _18。 _19. _20. _21。 _ 22。 _23. _ 24。 _ 25. _语法填空(6)Rivers are one of our most important natural resources。 Many of the worlds great cities are located on rivers， and almost _16_ country has at least one river flowing through it _17_ plays an important part in the lives of its people。 Since the beginning of history， people _18_ (use） rivers for transportation。 The _19_ （long) one in the United States is the Mississippi， and the lifeline of Egypt is the Nile. _20_ transportation， rivers give water to drink, water for crops， and chances for fun and recreation for the people _21_ live along their banks. _22_， large cities and industries _23_ are located on rivers often make problems。 _24_ the cities grow in size and industries increase in number, the water in the rivers becomes polluted with chemicals and other materials. People are learning the _25_ （important） of doing more to keep their rivers clean if they want to enjoy the benefits of this natural resource。Keys： 16。_ 17. _18. _19。 _20. _21。 _ 22。 _23. _ 24. _ 25. _语法填空(7）Just like other _16_， English changes and develops when cultures meet and communicate _17 each other. At first, the English 18 (speak) in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different _19_ todays English. It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. Then _20 （gradual) between about AD 800 and 1150， English became _21_ like German because those who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French. These new settlers _22_ (rich） the English language and especially its vocabulary. So by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use of a _23_（wide） vocabulary than ever before. In 1620 some British settlers moved to America 。Later in the 18th century some British people were taken to Australia too。 English began to be spoken in _24_ countries。 Finally by the 19th century the language was settled and now English is also spoken _25_a foreign or second language in South Asia and other parts of the world.Keys: 16._17。 _ 18。 _19. _20。 _21。 _ 22. _23. _ 24。 _ 25. _语法填空（8)When inviting some friends at a dinner, we Chinese often say, “The dishes are not good. Please forgive me。” In fact， it is a Chinese way of 31 （ be） modest, 32 he really means is that all the dishes here are really wonderful! what he really hopes is compliment from the guests! But 33 English would not understand it at all! Now that it is not good， why should you present the dishes before us？ The English would say to their guests “ Enjoy yourselves！ when eating 34 “ Hope youve enjoyed ！” after eating。 While eating， we Chinese often say to the guests， “Eat slowly。” This would be very 35 ( puzzle) to the foreigners: Am I eating very violently? Am I eating too 36 or too much？And now come to the end of the dinner when your guests 37 (leave） 。 The Chinese would say： “Walk slowly!” This is a very polite saying in Chinese，but will also be confusing to the foreigners: Why cant I walk fast? Does it matter 38 I walk slowly or not? Are you worrying that I may fall over？ 39 change your words 40 a simple “ Bye！ or “ See you next time！”Keys: 16._17. _ 18. _19。 _20。 _21. _ 22。 _23。 _ 24。 _ 25. _语法填空（9）I felt upset when I 16_ （tell） that I would have to leave the company。 In order to find 17_ new job to support the family， I read almost all the newspapers 18_ set down almost all the telephone numbers in ads 19_ my notebook and tried to call almost all the companies that needed new clerks。 Not until 20_ (find) a job in a small town near Townsville did I calm down. My new boss， Mr。 Brown， was one of my schoolmates 21_ I was getting along well with at school. Both of us were 22_（excite) to see each other and we spent the whole afternoon 23_(talk） about things and persons that we remembered at school。 He asked me to give24_ some advice on how to enlarge his present business and he was 25_(entire） happy about my advice.Keys： 16。_17。 _ 18。 _19。 _20. _21. _ 22. _23. _ 24。 _ 25。 _语法填空（10)Chinese proverbs（谚语） are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese peoples daily life。 Behind these proverbs there 16 (be） often interesting stories。 For example, the proverb, “plucking up (拔高)a crop to help it grow”， is based 17 the following story。 It is said that a shorttempered(脾气急躁的） man in the Song Dynasty (9601279） was very anxious to help 18 _ rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about this day and night. But the crop was growing much _19 （slow） than he expected。 One day， he came up with _20_ idea that he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day. He was very tired after doing this 21 a whole day， 22 he felt very happy since the crop did “grow”higher。 His son 23 (hear） about this and went to see the crop. Unfortunately the leaves of the crop began to wither（枯萎）。This proverb 24 we learn through this story is saying we have to let things go in their natural course。 Being too anxious to help an event develop often 25 （result) in the contrary to our intention.Keys： 16._17。 _ 18. _19. _20. _21。 _ 22. _23. _ 24。 _ 25. _语法填空（11）Bill Gates 16 (be） very successful and become very rich. He is very generous but 17 has he got his money? He has done this by making sure that no one else will be able to compete with his software. His software is not the best 18 it is used most widely in the world. When he sees what 19 (need)， he makes a program and produces 20 quicker than anybody else。 That way he gets 21 large part of the software market. Then he works 22 improving the software later。 He tries hard to stop others making better software。 In 1995 the government tried 23 （make） things fairer for people like me。 The government wanted to make Microsoft into two companies so that neither of them was so strong 24 so rich. This meant that they could not stop somebody else making new software。 I always wonder how he could get so rich so quickly. Has he done it 25 fair means？ Or has he done it by being a computer bully.Keys： 16._17。 _ 18. _19。 _20。 _21。 _ 22. _23。 _ 24. _ 25。 _语法填空（12）Taking a taxi in a certain Eastern European country can be _16_ shocking experience。 It is said _17_ some taxi drivers have metal wires struck into the passenger seats. And _18_ a button is pushed, the seat will give you an electric shock。 These taxi drivers dont do this _19_ fun。 They do it to tourists _20_ argue about the ridiculous（可笑的，荒唐的) fares they charge。 Some drivers charge as much _21_ ten times the legal fare。They have a secret switch which _22_ （make) the meters much faster。 If you refuse to pay， you are really in for a shock。In one case， a German woman had no choice but to pay US 120 for a US $20 ride from the airport. She said that she was really _23_ （take） for a ride, but what could she do？ Besides the electric shock， she was verbally(口头地）abused and threatened with physical _24_ （violent)。 She has only one piece of advice for tourists， “Take the bus _25_ stay at home。”Keys: 16._17. _ 18。 _19. _20。 _21。 _ 22. _23。 _ 24。 _ 25. _答案：语法填空（1）答案：16、when； 17、from；18、With; 19、importance；20、determined21、listened；22、exercises；23、who;24、making；25、more语法填空（2）答案：16、or； 17、about/on；18、is； 19、When;20、will be sent21、However；22、other；23、than;24、happier；25、choice语法填空（3）答案：16 when 17 death 18 of 19 much 20 it 21 felt 22 a 23 across 24 with 25 that语法填空（4)答案：16。started 17。 who 18。 third 19. because 20。making 21。 difficulty 22. but 23。with 24. patiently 25。 an语法填空（5)答案：16. rising 17。 smelly 18. nervous 19。 to be 20。 greatest21。 in 22。 were injured 23。 without 24. another 25。 but语法填空（6)答案:16. every/each 17. that 18。 haveused/have been used 19。 longest 20。 Besides21。 who/that 22。However 23。 that/which 24. As 25. importance语法填空(7）答案：16. languages 17. with 18. spoken 19. from 20. gradually21. less 22. enriched 23。 wider 24。 both 25. as语法填空（8）答案：16。being 17.What 18。 the 19. and 20. puzzling21。 quickly 22。 will leave/are leaving 23。 whether 24。 So 25. for语法填空（9）答案：16。 was told 17。 a 18. and 19。 in 20. found 21。 who/ that/whom 22。 excited 23. talking 24. him 25. entirely语法填空(10）答案：16. are 17. on 18。his 19. slower 20. an 21。for 22. but 23.heard 24。which 25. results语法填空（11)答案：16. has been 17。 how 18。 but 19。 is needed 20。 it21. a 22。 on 23。 to make 24. nor 25。 by语法填空（12）答案:1. a 2。 that 3。 when 4. for 5。 who/that 6. as 7。 makes 8. taken 9。 violence 10。 or 学习参考好帮手