管理会计-考题-(management-accounting).doc

(完整word)管理会计 考题 (management accounting)Managerial AccountingAcct 2301 Exam 3 Version INOTE： Rounding error within 5 is acceptable on all time-value-ofmoney problems.Name： 1. The Home Run batting cages chain has invested in ice cream stands for its various locations。 The investment cost the company $100,000. The company expects to sell 10，000 ice cream servings per year. Variable materials, preparation and marketing costs are expected to be 0。50 per serving。 Fixed costs are expected to be 3，000 per year. If the company wants an ROI of 12%, how much should they charge for each serving of ice cream?a. 2.00b. 4。00c. $1.25d. 0.50e. There is not enough information available。2. Hoover Football Corporation desires a 10% ROI on all investment projects。 The following information was available for the company in 2005:Sales$28，000Operating Income 5，600Turnover 1。0What is the corporations ROI？a. 40%b. 30%c. 24d. 20e. None of the above3. Peek Company started the accounting period with the following beginning balances in 2005: Raw material inventory$10,000Work in process inventory$30,000Finished goods inventory$20，000During the year， the company purchased $50，000 of raw materials and ended the year with $20,000 in raw material inventory。 Direct labor costs for the period were $80，000 and $10,000 of manufacturing overhead was applied to work in process。 (There was no over or under applied overhead。) Ending work in process was $40，000 and ending finished goods sold 40,000. What was the amount of cost of goods manufactured for the year? （i。e. How much was transferred to finished goods？）a. $100,000b. $ 40,000c. $120，000d. 90,000e. None of the above4. An investment that costs 25,000 will produce annual cash flows of 5，000 for a period of 6 years. Further， the investment has an expected salvage value of $3，000. What is the net present value of the investment if the desired rate of return is 12？ a. ($25,000）b. $ 1，520c. 20，557d. （$ 2,923）e. None of the above5. The management of Tarallo Industries obtained the following information about the performance of a major investment project.Revenues$200，000Cost of Investment 300，000Margin 24% Assuming Tarallo has a desired rate of return of 14, the projects residual income wasa. 42,000b. $28,000c. $ 6,000d. $72,000e. None of the above6. First Quay Company earns annual cash revenues of 25,000 for 8 years on an investment in a new machine that cost $120，000 cash. The machine is depreciated $8，750 each year and the business pays an income tax rate of 30%。 Annual cash operating expenses other than depreciation on the machine are 1,000. What is the annual cash inflow from the investment? a. 15，250b. 10，675c. 19,425d. 24,000e. 25,0007. Mark Johnson turned 18 years old today. His grandfather established a trust fund that will pay Mark 50，000 on his 21st birthday。 Unfortunately, Mark needs money today to start his college education and his father is willing to help. He has agreed to give Mark the present value of the future cash inflow, assuming a 10 rate of return。 How much cash should Marks father give him today？ a. 45,455b. $ 37，566c. 35，589d. 124,343e. None of the above8. At the beginning of the year, Riley Company estimated that its production workers would work 100,000 direct labor hours during the upcoming year and that overhead costs would amount to 500,000. The companys production workers actually worked 101,000 direct labor hours during the year. The overhead actually amounted to 495，000 for the year。 What is the amount of over or underapplied overhead for the year？a. Overapplied by $5,000b. Underapplied by $5，000c. Overapplied by 10,000d. Underapplied by $10，000e. None of the above9. Tharpe Painting Company is considering a capital project that costs $30，000。 The project will deliver the following cash inflows:Year 1 - 10，500Year 2 9，000Year 3 - 8，500Year 4 - $ 5,000Year 5 - $ 4，500Using the incremental approach, what is the payback period for the investment？a. 3.4 yearsb. 4.0 yearsc. 4.2 yearsd. 5。0 yearse. None of the above10. The accounting records for Lillehammer Manufacturing Company disclosed the following cost information for 2005：Direct Materials$30，000Direct Labor40，000Fixed manufacturing overhead50,000Variable manufacturing overhead10，000The company produced 10,000 units of inventory and sold 6,000 units during 2005 for 98，000。 There was no beginning inventory. What amount of ending inventory will be reported on the balance sheet under absorption costing？a. 32,000b. 130,000c. $48,000d. $52,000e. None of the above11. Plummer Industries estimated overhead for 2005 to be $500,000 for 100,000 direct labor hours. If 9，000 hours were actually worked in August， how much overhead would be allocated to work in process during the month？a. $45,000b. 41,667c. $40,000d. 38,000e. None of the above12. An investment project has a net present value of $2，500。 The companys desired rate of return is 16。 This impliesa. the company follows universal best practices。b. the investment project has an internal rate of return less than 16%。c. the investment project has an internal rate of return greater than 16%。d. the company follows costbased pricinge. None of the above13. Havenbrook Inc. is considering purchasing a new machine for 125,000. The machine is expected to yield a return of 15. The company expects expenses to increase 8，000 from the new machine。 Based on this information， how much does the company anticipate sales increasing from the new machine?a. $18,750b. $26,750c. 10，750d. $ 0e. None of the above14. Which of the following would increase residual income？ a. Decrease in revenuesb. Increase in expensesc. Increase in the required ROId. Increase in investment e. None of the above15. Eastern Company can purchase an asset that costs $2,700,000. The asset is expected to produce net cash inflows of 300，000 per year for 19 years。 Based on this information， the investment is expected to yield an internal rate of return closest toa. 5%b. 7%c. 9%d. 11%e. 1316. The Londinium Company began business on January 1， 2005。 The company incurred the following transactions during the year. （All transactions are cash.）1.) Acquired $5，000 of capital from the owners.2.) Purchased 1,000 of raw materials.3.) Used $800 of these raw materials in the production process。4.) Paid production worker 600.5.) Applied manufacturing overhead of 200.6.) Started and completed 800 units of inventory.7.) Sold 650 units at a price of 5 each.8.) Paid 150 for selling and administrative expensesWhat is the amount of cost of goods sold for 2005？a.1,600b. 1,300c. $1，463d. 1,138e. $3,25017. Konstanz Company uses a job order cost system。 During the month of October, the company worked on three jobs. The job order cost sheets for the three jobs contained the following information at the end of October:Job 101Job 102Job #103Beg. Balance$5，0003，000$4,000Direct Material6,0007,0005，000Direct Labor3，5005,500$2,000The companys manufacturing overhead rate is 0.50 per labor dollar。 During October, Job #102 was completed and sold。 At the end of October, what was the total cost in Work in Process?a. $16，250b. $18,250c. $25,500d. $28,250e. None of the above18. The entry to dispose of underapplied manufacturing overhead will include aa. Credit to manufacturing overhead and a debit to cost of goods soldb. Credit to manufacturing overhead and a credit to cost of goods soldc. Debit to manufacturing overhead and a debit to cost of goods soldd. Debit to manufacturing overhead and a credit to cost of goods solde. No entry is needed19. Annie Boutiques has an average rate of return of 12。 Details of a proposed investment include the following：Sales Revenue20,000Expenses 14，000Cost of Asset 30，000 Which of the following statements is（are） correct?a. The investment should be accepted because it will yield an ROI that is higher that the average ROI.b. Acceptance of the investment opportunity will decrease the company wide ROI.c. The investment should be rejected because the investment opportunity will not yield any additional residual income.d. Acceptance of the investment opportunity will yield residual income of 2,400。e. More than one answer is correct.20. Company A and Company B have the same amount of actual overhead. Neither company began the period with inventory， but both produced 100 items， using the same amount of material and labor. Both used direct labor hours as a cost driver。 Both sold 75 items at identical prices。 Company A over applied overhead， but Company B did not。 Both companies adjust for the over or under applied overhead if there is any。Based on this information, after adjustments have been madea. Company A will have a higher profit than Company B.b. Company B will have a higher profit than Company A。c. Company A and Company B will have the same profit。d. There is only one true profit。e. None of the above。21. Vernon Company began business on January 1st, so it had no beginning inventory. Its total manufacturing costs for the year were 500，000。 Cost of goods manufactured was $450,000 and cost of goods sold was 350,000 for the year。 What is the balance in finished goods at the end of the year？a. $150，000b. $ 50，000c. 200，000d. 100，000e. None of the above22. Lawless Company reported the following information for 2005：Sales$1，574，000Operating Assets$ 750,000Desired ROI 9Residual Income 22，500 The companys net income for 2005 wasa. $74，160b. 67,500c. 95，000d. 363，750e. None of the above23. Ventaren Company worked on two housing projects during 2005. Overhead was applied on the basis of direct labor hours. At the beginning of the year, the company estimated that overhead would be 50,000 and 10，000 direct labor hours would be worked。 Both projects were started and completed in the current accounting period。 The following transactions were completed during the period: Project #1 Used 8,000 of direct material; Incurred 10，000 of labor cost for 2,000 hours Project 2 Used $12,000 of direct material； Incurred 9，000 of labor cost for 1，800 hoursProject #1 was sold for 35,000 in November 2005。 What was the balance of Finished Goods on December 31, 2005 for the company？a. $58,000b. 40,000c. 28,000d. $ 0e. None of the above24. Fischer Price manufactures the “Little People Playhouse” in an assembly line environment and uses the FIFO equivalent units method for accounting purposes。 On March 1st， there were 5，000 physical units that were， on average， finished。 On March 31st， there were 10，000 physical units that were, on average， 60 finished。 During March, 25,000 units were completed.If total production costs during March were $513,000, what is the cost per unit （specifically， what is the cost per equivalent unit）?a. 20。52b. 17.10c. $25.65d. $18.00e. None of the above.25. An investment that costs 30,000 will produce annual cash flows of 10，000 for a period of 4 years. Given a desired rate of return of 8, the investment will generate a a. Positive net present value of 33,121b. Positive net present value of 3,121c. Negative net present value of 33，121d. Negative net present value of $3，121e. None of the above8