中考英语交际用语考点分类与解析.doc

中考英语交际用语考点分类与解析
交际用语是英语教学中的重点内容，也是各地中考的热点之一。其目的是考查考生在具体情景中的交际能力和语言应用能力。情景交际试题的特点是试题情景化、语言交际化和有声语言文字化。考查交际用语的题型有听力题、单项选择题、补全对话题、对话匹配题和对话排序题等形式。解答此类试题要根据对话的情景和上下文句意，并结合中西方文化的差异来有效地答题。本文拟以单项选择题为例，就情景交际用语的常见考点进行归纳，以期对考生有所帮助。
一、建议、劝告及应答
建议：Why not do sth.? Let’s do sth. Shall I / we do sth? Will / Would you like do sth? Will / Would you like sth… ? How / What about doing sth?
劝告：You’d better do sth., You’re supposed to / should do sth. You need (to) do sth.
接受：Good idea. That / It sounds great. That / It would be very nice. With pleasure. I’d love / like to. I’ll be glad to. Yes, please. Certainly / Of course / sure. No problem. I agree. I think so.
拒绝：I’m afraid I can’t / I’m afraid not. I disagree. I don’t think so. No, thanks. I’d love / like to, but…, Thank you, but…
1.（2009年云南）— Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine.
—_______. It’s boring to stay at home.
A. Sound great B. Not at all C. Forget it D. No way
2.（2009年上海）—How about raining some money for the charity?
—__________.
A. Enjoy yourself B. Good idea C. You’re welcome D. Never mind
3.（2009年沈阳）—It’s hot today, why don’t we go swimming?
—_______.
A. That’s a good idea B. It doesn’t matter
C. I don’t, either D. You are welcome
4.（2009年南京）—Shall I give you a ride as you look tired?
—Thank you. ______.
A. It’s your duty B. Don’t mention it
C. Do as you like D. It couldn’t be better
Keys: 1—4 ABAD
二、邀请及应答： Shall I / we do sth? Will / Would you like do sth? Will / Would you like sth… ? How / What about doing sth? May I invite you to dinner?
接受：Good idea. That / It sounds great. That / It would be very nice. With pleasure. I’d love / like to. I’ll be glad to. Yes, please. Certainly / Of course / sure. No problem. I agree. I think so.
拒绝：I’m sorry I can’t / I’m afraid I can’t / I’m afraid not. I don’t think so. No, thanks. I’d love / like to, but…, Thank you, but…
1.（2009年云南）—Shall I get some drinks for you?
—______.
A. That’s nice of you B. You’re right
C. Here you are D. You’re welcome
2.（2009年安徽）—Will you join us to play basketball on Saturday afternoon?
—______, but I promised to go swimming with Eric.
A. Never mind B. Many thanks C. Take it easy D. My pleasure
3.（2009年衡阳—Would you like something to drink?
—_______. I’m not thirsty.
A. Yes, please B. No, thank you C. Sorry
4.（2009年淄博 —Shall we go to play football?
— . Let’s go! （2009年淄博）
A. Sounds boring B. That’s a good idea C. I’m afraid not D. Thank you
Keys: 1─4 ABB
二、请求
请求：Will / Would you mind (not) doing sth.? Would you like to do sth.? Would you like sth.? Can / Could you please (not) do sth.? Could / Can / May I do sth.? Please do sth. Please don’t do sth.
接受：With pleasure. Yes, please / Go ahead / Please do. I’d love to / I’d like to / I’ll be glad to. Yes / Certainly / Of course / sure / OK. No, problem. You’re welcome. Certainly, I’ll do it. Yes I won’t do it. Not at all. Certainly not / Of course not. Never mind. Sorry, I won’t do it again.
拒绝：You’d better not / Better not. Please don’t. I’m sorry I can’t. I’m afraid not. I’m sorry, but…
1.（2009年黄冈）—Excuse me, may I take a seat here?
—_____, the man on the seat has already left.
A. You’d better not B. No, thanks C. Yes, please D. I’m afraid not
2.（2009年厦门）—Do you mind my taking this seat?
—______. It’s for Mr. Brown.
A. Not at all B. Yes, please C. Better not
3.（2009年云南）—The music is good, but I’m afraid it’s too noise. Could you please turn it down?
—______.
A. I’d love to B. I hope so
C. I’m glad you like it D. I’m sorry about that
4.（2009年厦门）—Don’t make any noise in the library!
—______.
A. OK, I will B. Yes, I do C. No, I won’t
5.（2009年成都）—Would you mind putting out the cigarette?
—______.
A. Yes, I do B. No, it doesn’t matter C. Sorry, I’ll do it soon
6.（2009年昆明） —Mum, may I watch the movie with my classmates after school?
—_________.
A. No, you may not B. No, you needn’t
C. Sure, but please be at home by 9:00 D. I don’t like it at all
Keys: 1─6CCACCC
三、感谢及应答
感谢：Thank you very much. Thanks a lot. Many thanks. Thanks / Thank you for… That’s / It’s nice of you (to do sth.). Thank you all the same.
答语：You’re welcome. That’s OK. That’s all right. It’s / That’s nothing. It / That was nothing. My pleasure / It’s a pleasure. / It was a pleasure. Don’t mention it. 另外应注意文化的差异：1、在西方当对方对自己所送的礼物表示感谢时，一般说I’m glad you like it（我很高兴你喜欢它）；2、在西方当客人对主人的盛情款待表示感谢时，主人一般说I’m glad you enjoy it（我很高兴你享受它）/ You’re welcome（你是受欢迎的）。
1.（2008年云南）━Thanks a lot for helping me.
━____.
A．It doesn’t matter B. You’re welcome
C. No, thanks D. Yes, I’d love to
2. （2008年安徽） ━I’ve never had such a wonderful time. Thank you for asking me.
━____.
A. Good job B. That’s it C. That’s right D. You’re welcome
3.（2008年莆田）━Thank you for the delicious dinner.
━______.
A. Don’t say it B. It’s nothing C. I’m glad you enjoyed it
4. （2007年威海）━Thank you for the present you sent me. It’s so nice
━_____.
A. No, thanks B. I’m glad you like it
C. Please don’t say it D. No, it isn’t so good
5.（2007年宁波）━Thank you for offering us such a good meal!
━_____.

A. I’m glad you all enjoy it B. Don’t mention it
C. Come here next time D. I didn’t cook so well
Keys: 1─5 BDCBA
四、祝贺和祝愿
祝贺和祝愿：Have a good time / Enjoy oneself / Have fun. Have a great weekend. Happy New Year. Merry Christmas. Good luck. Well done. Congratulations to sb. Best wishes to you. Please say hello to sb. / Please give my best wishes to sb.
答语：Thanks / Thank you. You, too / The same to you.
1. —I’m leaving for Hawaii on vacation this afternoon.
—_______ And don’t forget to send me a postcard. （2009年云南）
A. Can you see it again? B. Can I go with you?
C. I don’t care D. Have a good time!
2. —Happy Fathers Day, dad!
—_____, my son. （2009年云南）
A. I’m very happy B. Best wishes C. The same to you D. Thank you
3.（2008年苏州）━I’m going to take my driving test tomorrow.
━_____.
A. Good luck B. Cheers C. Come on D. Congratulations
4.（2008年江西）━ I’m going back to see my parents this afternoon.
━_____.
A. It’s very nice of you B. You’d better hurry
C. Say goodbye to them D. Give my best wishes to them
5.（2008年嘉峪关）━Have a nice weekend, Danny.
━____.
A. Not at all B. Me, too C. The same to you D. That’s all right
Keys: 1—5 DDADC
五、同情和遗憾
What a pity. / It’s a pity. I’m sorry to hear that. Bad luck. That’s too bad.
1.（2008年海南）━An earthquake hit Wenchuan last month.
━______.
A．Sorry to hear that B. Don’t worry C. I see
2.（2008年青海）━I have lost a chance to go abroad.
━_____.
A. What a pity B. Well done C. Good luck
Keys: 1—2 AA
六、安慰和鼓励
Take it easy. Take your time. Come on. Don’t worry, everything will be OK.
1.（2009年云南）—I’m worried about the test tomorrow, mum.
—_______ ! Believe in yourself, my dear.
A. It’s a joke B. Take it easy C. It’s terrible D. Be careful
2.（2009年重庆）— I’m too nervous to give a talk before so many people.
—__________, Maria. You can do it.
A. That’s true B. With pleasure C. Come on D. You’re right
Keys: 1—2 BC
七、同意和不同意
同意：I agree. I think so. I hope so. I’m afraid so. Good idea. That/ It sounds great. No problem. All right.
不同意：I disagree. I don’t think so. I hope not. I’m afraid not / I’m afraid I can’t. Certainly not / Of course not. That’s a deal.
1.（2009年长春）—I think Ma Lin will win the next World Cup.
—________. I think Wang Hao will be the winner.
A. I hope so B. I don’t think so C. It’s a pity D. It doesn’t matter
2.（2008年绍兴）━I think teenagers should be allowed to have part-time jobs.
━_____. Studying is more important for them.
A. I think so B. I disagree with you C. Me, too D. No problem
3.（2007年江西）━Oh, Mary’s not here these days. Is she ill?
━____. Her mother told me that she was in hospital.
A. I’m afraid so B. I hope so C. I don’t think so D. I believe so
Keys: 1—3 ABA
八、道歉
道歉：I’m sorry. Sorry. I’m sorry to trouble you. Excuse me, please. I’m sorry for doing sth. I beg your pardon. Pardon.
答语：That’s OK. That’s all right. It’s nothing. That’s nothing. Forget it. Never mind. It doesn’t matter. Not at tall.
1.（2009年江西）— I can’t go with you today. There will be a test tomorrow.
—_____. Maybe next time.
A. It doesn’t matter B. My pleasure
C. I don’t think so D. Sorry to hear that
2. ( 2008年云南) ━Didn’t you see the sign, sir? Smoking is not allowed here!
━___.
A. Never mind B. I’m sorry
C. Don’t mention it D. Sure. I don’t smoke
3.（2008年杭州）━ I’m afraid I’ve broken the chair.
━____, I can easily get it fixed.
A. No way B. Excuse me C. Never mind D. Go ahead
Keys: 1─3 ABC
九、称赞
因文化差异，在受到称赞时中国人常用“自谦”类的词语来回答，西方人一般用thank you回答，以示礼貌和自信。
1.（2009年上海）—You’ve done a good job, Grace.
—_______.
A. I’m afraid not B. Thanks a lot C. I agree with you D. It’s hard to say
2.（2009年山东潍坊）—How fantastic your paintings are!
—______.
A. Thank you. B. Of course. C. Just so so. D. Really?
3.（2009年青海）—You look nice in the new dress.
—________.
A. No, you must be kidding B. Thank you C. I don’t think so
4.（2009年湖北武汉）—Hi, Sunny. Your new flat is so nice!
—Thanks, ______.
A. don’t mention it B. my pleasure
C. help yourself D. make yourself at home
Keys: 1—4 BABD
十、问候
问候用语：Hello / Hi. Nice to meet / see you. Good morning / afternoon / evening. How do you do? How are you? How is it going? How is everything?

1. —Hello, John! This is my friend, Tom.
—______. （2009年昆明）
A. Nice to meet you, Tom B. I’ve heard so much about you
C. Tom is my friend, too D. It’s a small world
2. —How are you doing, Daisy?
—______, thank you. （2009年武汉）
A. I’m OK B. I’m a teacher C. I’d love to D. I’m coming
3. —Nice to meet you, Mike. _____?
—Everything is OK. Thanks. （2009年宁波）
A. What are you doing B. Where have you been
C. How is it going D. What’s wrong with you
Keys: 1—3 AAC
十一、打电话
电话用语：May I speak…? This is…(speaking). Speaking. Who’s that? Is that… (speaking)？Hold on please.
1. —Hello, may I speak to Gina?
—_______ （2009年昆明）
A. What do you want to do? B. Who are you?
C. I’m Gina. D. Hold on, please.
2. —May I speak to Mr. Brown?
—_______. I’ll go and get him. （2009年莆田）
A. Speaking B. Wrong number C. Hold on, please
3 Hello, this is Tom speaking. ______ （2009年贵阳）
A. Who are you? B. Who’s that? C. What’s your name?
Keys: 1—3 DCB
十二、告别
告别：I’m afraid I must be off now. I’m sorry I have to go now. I think It’s time to leave now. Goodbye, Bye-bye, Bye, See you (later / tomorrow / then / soon), Good night.
1. —Thank you for your coffee and tasty snacks. I’m afraid I have to go now.
—OK. ______.（2009年南京）
A. Go slowly B. All right C. Sounds great D. See you
2. —It’s eleven o clock. It’s time to go to bed, Jim.
—OK. ______, Mom. （2009年海南）
A. Good night B. Goodbye C. Good evening
Keys: 1—2 DA
十三、购物
服务员：What can I do for you? Can / May I help you? How many / How much would you like? What color / size / kind do you want? What about this one? Here’s your change. Here you are.
客户：Can you help me? How much…? What’s the price of…? I’d like / I’m looking for / I want… That’s great. I’ll take it. May I try it on? Sorry, too expensive / dear. It’s too small / big. Two and a half kilos / pounds, please. Just have a look. Well, I’ll think about it.
—______?
—Fifteen Yuan. （2009年昆明）
A．How many people are there in your family B. How much is this T-shirt
C. What’s your telephone number D. What’s your QQ number
Keys: B
十四、询问外貌特征、性格特征
询问外貌：What do you look like? =What are you like? 答语：I’m tall. I’m fat. I have short hair. I’m medium build.但What are you like? 除了询问外貌长相外，还可以询问性格特征。答语：I’m shy and medium build. I’m quite outgoing.
1.（2008年重庆）━What is your father like?
━He______.
A. Likes history B. is tall and thin C. likes eating meat D. is 40 years old
2.（2008年厦门）━What does your uncle look like?
━____.
A. He is outing B. He likes fishing C. He is medium build
Keys: 1─2 BC
十五、评价
评价及答语：What do you think of the book? = How do you like the book? It’s interesting. I like it. I dislike it. I can’t stand it. What do you think of Yao Ming? = How do you like Yao Ming? He’s is a good basketball player. He’s good. I like him. I’m interested in him.
1.（2007年柳州、北海）━What do you think of the movie?
━____.
A. It’s wonderful B. I’m going to see it next
C. Yes. What about you? D. Sure, I think so.
2.（2007年山西临汾）━What do you think of your English teacher?
━_____. He’s knowledgeable and his class is lively.
A. I can’t stand him B. I like him C. He’s boring
Keys: 1─2 AB
十六、常见标志和说明

常考标志和说明：No Smoking, No Parking, No Photos, No Pets, No litter, No passing, No Left Turn, One-way Traffic, Hands Off, KEEP OFF THE GRASS, Save Water, Danger, This side up, Keep Silence, Off, PUSH, PULL, Turn left, OFFICE HOURS, OPEN, CLOSED, ENTRANCE, EXIT.
1.（2009年青海）Which sign means you can’t go straight?

A. B. C.

2.（2009年山东）Which sign means “rainy”?
A.Õ B.× C.Û D.Ú
P
3.（2008年西宁）The sign in the public places means “______ ”.
A. NO PHOTOS B. NO PARKING
C. NO FISHING D. NO SMOKING
4.（2008年陕西）Which of the following pictures means “Please don’t make any noise”.

A B C D
Keys: 1─4 CCBB

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