中考英语语篇填空做题技巧.doc

5分语法填空专题破解
一、 题型理解

二、 做题顺序
1. 分析所考察语法点，填词（词法：单词/短语， 句法：句子成分/句型/长难句）
2. 翻译含空句子，看语义是否通顺
3. 如仍无法解题，联系上下文
三、 常考词类
冠词：a/an
the
介词：in like
for
by
up
of
than
between/ among

as
with/without

连词：用来连接单词、短语或者句子。
并列句连词：and
but
or :1.或者；2. 否则
主从复合句连词：
that: 1. 宾语从句（补充当成分）； 2. 定语从句（充当成分，作宾语时可省略）
if： 1. 宾语从句，表“是否” 2. 条件状语从句，表“如果，主将从现
what 1. 宾语从句I don’t know what to do next.
How 1. 宾语从句I don’t know how to do better.
When/ where: 1. 宾语从句； 2. 状语从句
Because/ so: 1. 原因/结果状语从句 2. 表语从句：that is because/ why…
代词：代词主格： I /he/she/ it/ they/ we; 代词宾格：me/him/ her/ it/ them/ us
反身代词： myself/ himself/ herself/itself/ themselves/ ourselves
形容词性物主代词:my/ his/ her/ its/ their/ our
名词性物主代词：mine/ his/ hers/ its/ theirs/ ours
指示代词: this/ that/ these/ those
不定代词：some，any（anything, anyone）,no（nothing,none），every（everything, everyone，），all，each，both，much，many， other（s），another，one，either，neither
其他重点：
Be动词： 观察如果句中缺少谓语动词，极有可能填写be动词。也有可能考其否定式，如：isn’t/ wasn’t
might ________
He ________ doing sth.
Sb./ sth. ___be_____ done(过去分词) ，表被动语态
That __________because/ why/ how
There ________
_________made of/; ________used for/ to doing; ________supposed to do
情态动词：can/ could/ will/ would
助动词： do/does/ did/
Have/ has: +done动词过去分词，表完成时态
To: teach/ ask ab. To do sth.
it is+ adj. +for sb. +to do sth.
to my surprise,
According to/ be supposed to do/ be used to doing/

冠词：
a/an
A short time ago, ______test was given in the United States.
Asking for help is not ______weakness.
Nothing is______ waste if you have a creative mind.
The mother thought that she had caught ______ bad cold.
the
the forms of an interview are not ______same and the world.
It is one of ______most interesting parts of this sport.
He showed the notebook to ______other man.
The couple thanked ______doctor and left.
介词：
for
Some care ______ farm animals like horses and cows.
Those students have to pay______ the part of their food.
Paper is good ______keeping you warm.
By
one day he walked into the water ______himself and began to explore(探索) the bottom of the sea.
Into
If you’re at a job interview in Japan，don’t look directly ______the eyes of the interviewer.
Up
a student sitting in the back of the room put ______her hand.
Of
Do you think they only need to do many other kinds ______strange things?
They will gain weight instead ______losing it.
Than
And it was much bigger ______ hers.
Before
It may take years ________you become true friends with someone.
After
“Yes.,” said the friend ______hearing the words.
______half an hour, he suddenly saw a man waving(摇动) his arms and leg.
连词：
并列句（and/ but/ or）
And
Now you see that skin-diving is both useful ______interesting.
But
After resting for a short time, the boy started once more，______failed again.
“Give me five” means a person’s not asking for your money, _______your fingers.
Or
If a person eats a right breakfast, he ______she will work better.
You’d better write it down, ______you will forget that.
主从复合句
状语从句：
When
She didn’t really like cooking, and ______,.I didn’t like her food.
So…that
he was so tired and unhappy ______he cut his long beard right off!
Until
The leaf presses the fly ______it is dead.
定语从句：
That

Firefighters are often called to save people or animals ______are trapped(困住).
Everything ________goes up has to come down.
宾语从句
That
He knew______ he couldn’t lose his head and began to think of the things he could do.
I just feel ______the time flies so fast when l’m working.
What
Most plants get ______they need from the sun.
I didn’t know ________ to do.
How
I don’t know _______ to do it.
表语从句
Why
That is ______we may have a long sleep and still feel tired.
代词：
I think they should plan thing for _______.
Be动词
The whole interview might not ______formal.
He ______wearing only a bathing suit.
During the test, these people ______given all kinds of breakfasts,
That ______because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch.
But the problem ______ solved.
He ______always breaking my toys and sometimes beats me!
Only half of the world’s paper_ used for books and newspapers.
情态动词
Can/ could
Will/ would
If you stop caring whether you will be famous or do well, your happiness ______come to you.
He soon felt it______ be better if it were out.
助动词
Do/ does/ did
Have/ has /had
He ______often stayed alone before, so he wasn’t afraid.
To
I began to teach himself ______mend watches.
Interviewers aren’t supposed ______ask questions about family.
It is easy for you ______ climb big rocks.
firefighters also have ______save any person in danger-even when the person is breaking the law.
his wife asked him ______write it down
I said ______ myself.
______my happiness, my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen.
What/ how
______a surprise!
______much shall I pay?
______ clever he was!
There
During the day，______is plenty of Iight.
The doctor told them that _______ was nothing serious:
Maybe ______is something I can do.
Like
It is ______a visit to the moon.
Its leaves are ______the pages of a book.
As
the girls sell socks in packs(包) of three so you can mix and match______ you wish.
Now ______a teen chef（主厨）,I have cooked in top-class restaurants.
He ran away ______fast as possible.
Working ___ a vet is not easy either.
With/ without
The husband returned ______a plate of fish.
All our dreams have something to do ______our feelings, fears, wishes and memories.
He greets every child and teacher______ a smile.
_______sunlight and good soil, the tree soon died.

语法填空专题练习
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