人教版五年级上册数学计算试题(200道).doc

五年级上册数学计算试题（200道）一、列竖式计算（163=48）6.450.73= 8.90.05= 3.080.43= 1.526.7=（保留一位小数）13.50.98= 0.12572= 3.250.5= 4.852.6= （保留两位小数）5.2229= 18.723.6= 13.953.1= 810=1.470.7= 360.18= 1.283.2= 5.980.23= （验算）二、下列各题用简便方法计算（63=18）6.5102 3.22+3.2299 4.58101-4.580.8615.70.8614.7 （2.50.25）0.4 0.251.64三、解方程（153=45）(+x) 5=15 12xx=26 65+2X=4420X-50=50 24-3X=3 4x-39=2918(x-2)=270 53-x2=8 x+2x+18=78 （检验）48-27+5x=31 30x+25=85 75.6x=12.64x-1.36=2.6 x+4.8=7.2 94x40二、用简便方法计算。（12分）9.84.45.69.8 2.8101（0.1252.5）0.8 3.288.13.287.143.380.25 5.82995.82三、列竖式计算。（30分）2.055 1.83.5 1.250.814.287 8.840.17 16.8129.62.3 0.36 0.5 3.50.651.08 0.45 28.611 6.440.231.062.5 34.86 0.1440.18四、列竖式计算并用乘法验算。（8分）3.244 0.150.06五、解方程。（24分）X21.5 0.5X26 X0.5=8.5X4.88.3 X1.54.8 8X968X5X276 3X12X90 (X3)963 (X3)27.5 4（X1.8）8.8 10X8X3.65 六、计算 。（24分）8.723.22.5 180.750.450.760.416.1 33.41.818721.562.9 8.40.63.92.890.340.5 30.151.50.120.25(50.68) 1.20.4 3.61.53.60.20.5 1(7.1- 7.09 ) 10.5-(5.6+3.2)6.8二、列竖式计算（验算前两个）。382.545 82.83.64.0223 0.1393.5 291.1（保留两位小数） （保留一位小数） （商用循环小数表示）三.能简算的要简算。 0.87100.1 4.2994.25.621015.62 0.8(3.22.992.3) 2.542.54 63.42.50.47.35997.35 9.181.737.51.5 （5.64.2）4.250.8 0.111.88.20.11 3.94+34.30.2 1.2(9.62.4)4.82.43992.43 1020.4512.52.53.2 8.741.5+8.740.5-8.74 10.716.1-15.110.7 6.093.60.3639.1五、竖式计算(验算)6.35120 7.383.6 12.90.9 0.5760.48=2.853.4= 130.16= 5.620.91 保留一位小数) 7.065.8(保留两位小数) 2.50.3= (商用循环小数表示)0.2532.5 (保留两位小数) 1.30.03 (保留两位小数) 六、简算3.412.5+6.612.5 5.32.551.7 4.39.92.544 660.2544.228 1.254.82.52.5+2.57.5 (3.2+0.808)0.8 13.70.25879999 700.42）7 46.93.746.95.346.93610.1 0.25321.25二、 脱式计算14.4(5.44.6)(10.52) (4.59.95.59.9)2.81.5820(5.46.7) 2.41.53.61.53.61(7.25.3)25 4.38（36.94+34.30.2）0.2799+0.27 （5.84-3.9）0.4+0.15 0.9251.6（3.41.25）0.8 1.68.41.50.183.6(1.2+0.5)5 0.38+9.623.75.48.74 - 8.7423+7000.03 12.7-(7.25+4.5)5.2 1.6(2.25+27.751.5)三、解方程75.99.84X=66.14 (16X)8=624 2X2.81.2=4.3 5.5X1.3X=12.6 4（0.9+X）=4.8 3+=22 44.5-3=6.33 0.420 - 0.4X=6 1.6X 9=3.8 1.2X 0.6+3.4=5.2二、笔 算（每题2分，共20分 除不尽的保留两位小数）2.80.95= 0.3721.2=3.092.08= 21.6 8.4=750.36-188.98= 2015.26+378.4= 82.82.4= 9.525=5.21.6= 0.8750.29=三、脱式计算（每题2.5分，共20分）2.160270.12 6.442.8-0.476.150.1250.8 18.9524.12+5.41.2581.258 26.3 （0.251.2）12.884.6+36.7 1.17（7.80.6）四、简便计算。（每题2分，共20分）0.04925 7.21010.468.3+11.70.46 2.510.4 196.5-37.5-62.5 91.57.2+91.53.8-91.5 1.2598 4.4 25 450.125 7.5 8+0.75 20五、解方程（每题2.5分，共20分）13.2+9=33.3 -0.36=163（+2.1）=10.5 4-30.9=0.9 408=36 （3）2=7.52.8+1.45=19.6 8-3.4=8.28二、竖式计算（除不尽的保留两位小数)5.751.2=7.383.6=6.43.45=2.0875=18.90.54=28.422三、能简算要简算：背熟：运算定律，灵活运用。25.4-2.74-3.26 4.33.8+3.85.7 6.9+3.10.22.79.9+0.27 4.2-2.10.7+5.08 2.07+2.3+6.93+7.72.53.212.5 4.5102 3.680.254四、解方程：2x+4.8=7.48 x-0.36x=12.8 44.5+3x=20.13(x+2.1)=10.5 54-2x=24 42x=8 x5+9=21(1)7.61.07 (2)5.21.24 (3)2.360.15(4)0.725.6 (5)6.80.95 (6)6.643.3 (得数保留两位小数) (得数保留一位小数) （用循环小数表示商） 三、能简算的要简算。（每题4分，共32分）(1) 240.6+0.624 (2)4.5102(3)6.93.10.2 (4)246.5-(2346.5)(5)253.212.5 (6) 88.880.311.117.6(7)（5.84-3.9）0.4 (8)3.680.254 四、解方程。（每题3分，共12分）(1)X3.8 = 12.48 (2)X0.36X = 12.8 (3)3X + 44.5 =20.1 (4)5(X+2.1)=10.5