贵阳市2015中考英语试卷真题及解析.doc

贵州省贵阳市2015中考英语试卷一、单选题（共15小题）1_ a zoo near my neigh borhood, so I like to spend time thereAThere isBThere wasCTherell be2Bob hurt _ in the basketball match at school yesterday afternoonAmyselfBhimselfCherself3“Im sorry, MrSmithI got up late” “_ next time”ADont be lateBKeep quietCNo eating4New Year is coming, we should make resolutions _ the beginning of the yearAinBonCat5The Monkey King can make the stick so _ that he can put it into his carAshortBsmallClong6“Alex, I think two hour of TV is enough for you” “Could I at least finish _ this show?”AwatchingBto watchCwatch7Hou Yi Shoots the Suns _ one of the most traditional stories in ChinaAwasBisCare8The book Harry Potter _ Mary because JKRowling is her favorite writerAmust belong toBcant belong toCmay be9The telephone _ by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876Ais inventedBwas inventedCwere invented10Tina doesnt like the restaurant because the music there makes her _AsleepingBsleptCsleepy11When Bob is upset or tired, he prefers comedies that can _Alook it upBclean them upCcheer him up12The kids may not go to school in the futureThey _ at home on computersAhave studiedBwill studyCstudied13“Excuse me, could you tell me _?” “OkIts on Main Street”Awhere was the supermarketBwhere is the supermarketCwhere the supermarket is14“Look! _ sunny day it is! How about going hiking?” “Thats a good idea”AWhat a BHow a CWhat15In order to protect the environment, we shouldnt _ any treesAturn down Bput down Ccut down二、信息匹配（共3小题）16. 从右栏选项中找出左栏各句的恰当回答。1Hello, Jenny speaking AI like music that I can dance to2How often does Jeff go to the library? BIts 876-95483Whats your telephone number? CTheyre pretty good4What do you think of the cartoons? DHi, JennyIts Steve5What kind of music do you like? EHi, Im Jack FOnce a week17.补全对话 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子完成对话。A: Hi, MollyWheres your brother Larry? I thought he was joining usB: Hi, KathyIm sorry_1_ He is working late tonightA: Oh, Larrys working late again?B: Yeah, he isA: I see I really dont think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to work at night_2_B: Oh, I disagree with youTeenage boys never get tiredA: Well, maybe_3_B: Thats trueHe needs time to do homeworkA: And you knowMolly he should really cut his hairB: Oh, I dont know_4_A: Yes, I doIt doesnt look cleanAnd I think he should stop wearing that silly earringB: Hmm I disagreeI kind of like itIt look cool!A: You know another thing that worries me? _5_B: Yeah, I knowI think he shouldnt work on weekendsA: Thats rightHe needs to spend time with friends 18.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给选项中选择五个句子完成短文，使其文理通顺。 Body language is one of the most powerful means of communication_1_ People around the world show all kinds of feelings, wishes and attitudes that they might never speak aloud The most universal facial expression is the smilePeople usually smile to show happiness and make people feel comfortableBut sometimes it does not always mean that we are truly happy, howeverSmiles around the world can be false, hiding other feelings like anger, fear or worry_2_ However, the general purpose of smiling is to show good feelings From the time we are babies, we show unhappiness or anger by frowning_3_ Making a fist and shaking it almost always means that someone is angry and threatening another person There are many ways around the world to show agreement, but nodding the head up and down is used for agreement almost worldwide_4_ How about showing that I am bored? Looking away from people will make me appear to be uninterestedHowever, if I turn toward and look at someone or something, people from almost every culture will think that I am interestedIf I roll my eyes and turn my head away, I most likely do not believe what I am hearing or do not like it Being respectful to people is subjective, based on each culture, but in general it is probably not a good idea to give a hug to a boss or teacher_5_ With so many cultural differences between people, it is great to have some similarities in body languageWe can often be wrong about each other, so it is an amazing thing that we understand each other as well as we do!三、完形填空（共2小题）19. 通读全文，理解大意，从各题所给的选项中选择可填入短文的最佳选项。 Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the citiesThey usually go back to _1_ once or twice a yearZhong Wei is one of them Zhong Wei has lived in Wenzhou for the last 13 yearsWith a hard job in a crayon factory, he is too busy to find _2_ to visit his hometown Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest _3_ their hometowns have changedPerhaps large hospitals and new roads have appearedIn many places, the government has also built _4_ and sent teachers from the cities to help Zhong Wei think such developments are very good, and these changes will take place in his hometown because some things need to change in order to become _5_ He also thinks, among all the changes, some things are _6_ to change, such as the soft and sweet memories of the hometown in peoples heartsThat is why people try to find time to go back to visit their hometowns though they are very busy1Athe beautiful Btheir hometowns Cthe big cities2Amuch time Bmuch money Cmuch food3Awhile Bwhich Chow4Atall buildings Bnew schools Cbig factories5Aolder Bbetter Cworse6Adifficult Bpossible Cnecessary20. 通读全文，理解大意，从各题所给的选项中选择可填入短文的最佳选项。 We had Sports Day at school on SaturdayI entered the 100 meters, 400 meters and high jump for older boys I didnt win the 100 meters but I came in _1_My friend Peter came in firstI really thought I was going to beat himBut he managed to run just a little bit _2_ than me over the last 20 meters and broke the tape a fraction of a second before meNext year, Ill beat him! I won the 400 metersI think I am probably a better _3_ at the longer distancesNext year, I might enter the 1,000 metersTo win the short distance races, you need to get a very good startWith the longer distance races, however, you have time to _4_ if you get off to a slow start Although I won the _5_, it was a slow race compared with last yearI was 2 seconds behind my personal bestI know _6_I havent been doing enough trainingNext year, I must get into training at least a month _7_ Sports DayI will run for half an hour every morning I thought I was going to win the high jump but I _8_ the bar in my third jumpMy left foot touched the bar just enough to knock it downI need to _9_ more if I am going to win this event next year1Afirst Bsecond Cthird2Afaster Bslower Chappier3Ajumper Brunner Cwalker4Ahand up Bshow off Ccatch up5A400 meters B100 meters Chigh jump6Awhat Bwhy Chow7Aduring Bafter Cbefore8Aknocked down Bbroke down Cwent down9Astudy Bwork Cpractice四、阅读理解（共2小题）21.阅读下列材料，根据其内容选择最佳答案。I Remember 1According to the poem, we can guess the writer is probably _ of the junior high school Aa coach Ba teacher Ca graduate2From one part of the poem, we know the writer used to be a _ person at school Ashy Bgood Ccute3The writer thinks English is a subject which is full of _ Awords Bchallenges Cmeanings4The underlined sentence “Im trying to keep my cool” means _ in Chinese A我一定让自己很酷。 B我保持清新的模样 C我极力保持冷静5In the poem, the writer mentioned several beautiful memories of _ Athe school life Bschool sports day Cthe art festival22.阅读下列短文，根据其内容选择最 佳答案。 When Susan Chen left high school, she wanted to go to universityUnfortunately, her father was quite poor, and a university education cost a lot of money “Take the entrance examination,” her father said, “and well think of something if you pass” Susan took the examinationShe did not score very high marks, but she scored enough, and was offered a place at the university “Im very proud of you, Susan,” her father said, “I must find the money for a university education for you somehow” “But how, Dad?” Susan asked “Well, I can sell my car and work a lot of overtimeI can even work at two jobs if necessary, one during the day and one at night” “Youre a very generous father,” Susan said “Your future is worth the sacrifice,” he told her The next day he sold his car and asked his boss to give him three hours overtime every dayThis meant walking to work and working 12 hours a day, seven days a week, but he did not complainHis daughters education was worth it A year passedSusan took her first-year examination When the results were announced, she ran home to tell her father the news “Dad,” she said, “Ive got my examination resultsYoull be so pleased” “Youve passed!” he exclaimed “Guess what? I got the third place and won the scholarshipYou can have your car back and stop working so hard”1Susan Chen wanted to _ when she graduated from high school Amake some money Bgo to university Cgo to work2She took the entrance examination and passed it with _ Athe highest marks Bfull marks Cjust enough marks3To pay for her university education, her father _ Asold his car Bbought a house Cchanged his job4At the end of her first year at university, Susan _ Abought her father a car Bfailed the exam Cpassed the exam5According to the story, it is probably true that _ ASusan didnt do well in her subjects BMrChen was pleased to hear the news CSusan found a job to have her fathers car back五、单词拼写（共1小题）23.根据语境或句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。1In China, its _(polite) to stick your chopsticks into your food when you eat2My teachers always encourage us _(study) hard on different subjects3Jenny brought two nice _(picture) of her family to school yesterday4The library is between the school and the hospitalYou can find it _(easy)5While I _(wait) for the bus at the bus station, it began to rain六、完成句子（共1小题）24.根据语境或句意，选择恰当的短语完成句子。 1I always _ to school, and I think its a good way to keep healthy2Students should find good methods to study _ doing lots of exercises3Mulan _ like a boy and takes her fathers place to fight in the army4The teacher advised the parents to talk with their son _ yesterday5My mother often told me not to _ with my friends on school nights七、阅读填空（共2小题）25.阅读短文，根据短文内容完成文后的句子。The Silk Road The routes For centuries, the Silk Road was the most important line of communication connecting East and WestAlthough the Silk Road covered a huge distance linking modern day Xian with the Middle East and Europe, today one area in particular is associated most closely with the name of the Silk RoadThis are is Xinjiang in Northwest China, through which two major routes of the Silk Road passed on the northern and southern side of the Taklamakan desert The name The Silk Road got its name in the 19th century when a German geographer identified it as the route through which the Romans got their silk from ChinaHowever, silk wasnt the only thing that passed along the Silk Road; anything that had buyers was traded along the roadGoods were traded from market to market passing through many hands before they reached their final destinations Buddhism The Silk Road was not just the route through which goods were carriedIt was also important for the exchange of ideasBuddhism from India entered China along the Silk Road and had a huge influence on Chinese cultureGreek art styles were popular along the Silk Road and gave Buddhist statues in Northern India classical Western facesThese styles from Northern India were also found in Xinjiang The people One of Chinas famous monks, Xuan Zang, followed the Silk Road in the 6th century to collect Buddhist scriptures from IndiaAround 600 years later, one of Europes famous travelers, Marco Polo, entered China along the Silk RoadBoth Xuan Zang and Marco Polo left detailed records of their journeys along the Silk Road The Silk Road today Today, the Xinjiang Autonomous Region remains an international crossroad where traders from surrounding countries, and tourists from all over the world regularly meetTrade in precious stones, food, drinks, crafts, art, and of course, silk, continues, too1For centuries, the Silk Road was the most important line of communication which connected _2The Silk Road was named by _ after he found the route that Romans got silk from China3The Silk Road was not only the route for trade but also an important route for _4Xuan Zang and Marco Polo did a lot in _ of their journeys along the Silk Road5According to the passage, today _ is still an important international crossroad on the Silk Road26.阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格内容。 Steve Jobs was famous for starting Apple ComputersIn a speech to graduating students at Stanford University, Jobs told students about some of his life-changing experiencesJobs believed these experiences helped him achieve success Jobs biological mother was a college studentsAs a young mother, she felt unable to bring Jobs up so she put him up for adoptionJobs adopted parents were simple working-class peopleWhen Jobs was 17, his parents used their saving to send him to college After six months of college, Jobs decided it was not for himAround that time, he had read a quotation that went something like, “If you live each day as if it was your last, someday youll most certainly be right” The quotation made him think about his life and his futureHe started to question if he should stay in collegeWas he doing what he really wanted to do? Eventually, he decided he had to change something; he decided to drop out of college Jobs was lucky because he knew what he loved