【真题】2017年长沙市中考英语试卷含答案(Word版).doc

2017 年长沙市初中毕业学业水平考试试卷
英语
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6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两边 .
试卷分四个部分，共8页，76小题，时量120分钟，满分120分.
Ⅰ.所力技能(两部分，共20小题，计20分)
第一节 听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选
出最佳选项回答问题 。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.(共5小题，计5分〉
1.Who did Sally spend last weekend with?
A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her cousins.
2. What does the girl think of dogs?
A.friendly. B. Cute. C. Helpful.
3. Where is Tom's new mobile phone now?
A. On the desk. B. In the bookcase. C. On the sofa.
4. How does the boy go to the library?
A. By bike. B. By subway. C. By bus.
5. When wi11 they visit the museum?
A. This Thursday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Thursday.
第二节 听下面 6 段对话或独自.每段对话或独自后有 2—3 个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个逸项中逃出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独自前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间.(共 15 小题，计 15 分）
听第六段对话，回答第6、7 小题
6. What time did Jack get to school yesterday?
A. At 7:30 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 8:30 a.m.
7. Why was Jack late for school yesterday?
A. Because of a storm.
B. Because of a bad cold.
C. Because of a traffic accident
听第七段对话，回答第 8、9小题
8.How does the man spend the Spring Festiva1?
A.By staying home. B. By traveling. C. By visiting parents
9.What do they plan to do next Spring Festiva1?
A.Go skating. B. Go to the beach. C. Visit a city.
听第八段对话，回答第 10、11 小题。
10.Where does this conversation probably take place?
A. In a hotel. B. In a restaurant C. In a supermarket
11.How much should the man pay?
A. 100 yuan. B. 150 yuan C. 200 yuan
听第九段对话，回答第 12 至 14小题.
12.How often does the son visit his mother?
A.Twice a week. B. Twice a month C. Twice a year
13.What does the son have to do before having a walk?
A.Check his email B. Answer the telephone C. Do the dishes
14.Where will the woman wait for her son?
A. In the kitchen. B. In the living room C. In the study.
听第十段对话，回答第 15至17小题。
15. What did Tina like to do in her spare time in Sydney?
A. Go to the beach. B. Go shopping C . Join c1ubs.
16.How long did Tina stay there?
A. For about a month. B. For about half a year. C. For about a year.
17. When will Tina travel again?
A. Next June. B. Next October C. Next December
听下面的独白 ，回答第18至20小题。
18.What will the headmaster do tomorrow morning?
A.Introduce the school to the listeners.
B.Tell the listeners interesting stories.
C.Visit the lab building with the listeners.
19.When wil1 a party be held for the 1isteners?
A.On Monday morning. B.On Tuesday evening. C.On Wednesday morning
20.Where will the listeners go by train at 3:00 p.m.?
A. Brooklyn Bridge. B. Central Park C. Washington D.C.
Ⅱ. 知识运用(两部分，共20小题，计20分)
第一节 语法填空 从 A 、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳答案填空. (共10小题，计10分〉
21.—He11o，John This is Mike. What are you doing now?
—I'm watching a football match. It started at 7:30 p.m. and on for another one hour.
A. has been B. was C. will be
22. 一April 22nd， people around the world celebrate Earth Day in the countryside?
A. In B.At C.On
23. 一There 's in the city. Why not have a picnic in the countryside?
一 Great.Daweishan Mountain might be a good choice .
A. interesting something B. nothing interesting C. anything interesting
24.一 carefully，please! Look at the road sign. There is a school ahead .
A. Drive B. To drive C. Driving
25. 一 Is there anybody who can lend me a band?
一 I'm afraid not.You know，you are supposed to depend on
A. myself B. yourself C. themselves
26. Not only my parents but a1so my sister crazy about the TV play in the Name of People .
A. Is B. are C. have been
27. 一Philips， you make so much noise when your 1ittle sister is sleeping?
一 Sorry，Mum. I'll stop right away.
A. can B. may C. must
28 . Shared bikes，which are environmenta11y friendly， quite popular among big cities in China since last Apri1
A. became B. have become C. will become
47.We'll achieve our dreams some day we keep trying and never give up
A. as long as B. even though C. so that
30.一Could you please tell me ?
一For two weeks.
A. . how soon he will be back
B. how long he will be away
C. how 1ong will he be away
第二节 词语填空 通读下面的短艾，掌握其大意，然后从各题所绘的A 、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案. (共10小题，计10分)
A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park.The young daughter was a little bit tired,so they took a 31 on the bench(凳子).When the daughter saw an old man selling apples,she asked her father to buy her an apple. Her father didn't bring much money with him.but it was enough to buy two apples.So he did.and gave 32 of them to his daughter,smiling.
His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand.Then the father asked her if she could 33 one of the apples with him. When the girl heard this,she quickly took a bite(咬） from one apple. And before her father could speak,she also took a bite from the 34 apple.
The father was 35 .He wondered what mistake he made so that his daughter acted in such a greedy(贪婪的)way.He was lost in thought Perhaps he was just thinking too much. His daughter was too 36 understand about sharing and giving.A smile disappeared from his face.
Suddenly，his daughter with an apple in her left hand said，“Daddy，have this one！ It is much juicier and 37 ”Her father was speechless.He felt 38 about making the judgment(判断)so quickly about a small child. But his smile 39 knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple.
Don't judge anything or draw a conclusion (结论) too quickly. 40 spare some more time to understand things better.
31. A . walk B. shower C. break
32. A . both B. either C. neither
33. A . cut B. wash C. share
34. A . first B. second C. third
35. A . satisfied B. surprised C. moved
36. A . brave B. silly C. young
37. A . sweeter B. bitterer C. saltier
38. A . proud B. great C. bad
39. A . went away B. came back C. ran off
40. A . Always B. Never C. Seldom
Ⅲ.阅读技能(三部分，共 25小题，计50分)
第-节 图表理解 阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A 、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子. (共5小题，计10分)
A
Zoo One Day Pass
Adu1ts Seniors (Aged 60 and above) Children (Ages 6 - 17)
$24 $20 $12
·Children aged 5 and under FREE
·FREE Parking
·9:30a.m.— 5:00p.m. seven days a wee
·Open every day except Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day
41.Mrs.Smith takes her 5-year-01d son to the zoo，and she needs to pay ,
A. $24 B. $36 C. $44
42.The Zoo Pass above tel1s us that
A.the zoo is for old people
B.the zoo offers free parking
C.the zoo opens every day
B
The Youth Daily newspaper group is looking for two English - language business editors (编辑)for the international team.
Applicants(申请人) should
◆help the editor-in-chief (主编) set goals and work on completing them
◆give creative ideas，be able to rewrite artic1es if necessary and give lessons to the team members who have litt1e experience.
◆work hard to finish the tasks on time.
◆have at least three years’ experience.

If you join us，you'll get
◆free lunch
◆80% medical cost
◆seven days' paid leave
◆11 public holidays and a return to your hometown
If you are interested in it，you can first write to job @.
43 . The Youth Daily newspaper group offers everything below EXCEPT to the editors.
A.free lunch B. all medical cost C. public holidays
44.If you want to get the job，you can The Youth Daily newspaper group first
A.cal1 B. visit C . email
45.From the chart (图表) ，we know that
A. applicants are required to be good at writing
B. anyone who has worked for two years can get the job
C. workers of The Youth Daily don't need to pay for housing
第二节 短文理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子. (共 15小题，计 30分)
A
Almost everyone has a question or two about living in space. What is life really like in space? And what do astronauts(宇航员)do there?
Astronauts living in space have have same hygiene needs as people do on Earth. When they wake up，they wash their hair，brush their teeth and go to the bathroom as wel1.However，because of microgravity (微重力) ，astronauts take care of
themselves in different ways.For example，they use a kind of special matter to wash their hair and leg restraints (腿部固定装置)to position themselves when they use the toilet.
Astronauts eat three mea1s a day: breakfast ，lunch and dinner. Some food can be eaten in the natural form such as fruit. Other foods require adding water such as noodles. There are no fridges in space，so space food must be stored and prepared properly to avoid going bad.
Besides morning routine( 常规)and eating in space, astronauts perform many tasks including checking machines，updating computer equipment( 更新电脑设备)，etc. At the same time，the control center on Earth sends message to the astronauts through voice or emai1 with new instructions to assist them in their daily routines.
What's more，living in space is not just all work and no play. A popular way of relaxation is looking out of the window. And they can also enjoy themselves by watching movies，reading books，playing cards and talking to their families during their free time
46. The underlined word “hygiene” in this passage probably means in Chinese.
A. 卫生 B. 饮食 C. 心理
47. As for eating in space,which statement is NOT true?
A. Astronauts eat three meals a day as people do on Earth
B. Fruit can be eaten in the natural form
C. Food can be kept fresh in fridges.
48. What's the main idea of Paragraph (段落)Four?
A. Eating in space. B. Working in space. C. Relaxing in space
49. Besides checking the machines and updating computer equipment， astronauts also need to in their daily work
A.communicate with friends on Earth
B.control the people at the control center on Earth
C.receive the messages and follow the instructions from the control center on Earth
50.From this passage，we learn that
A.life in space is exactly the same as life on Earth
B.living in space is different but interesting
C.astronauts have little free time in space
B
A college graduate (毕业生 ) from Shanxi named Wu Jun created a 9-page“WeChat guide”. With drawings and simple words，the step-by-step guide explains how to send messages，take pictures and make video calls. Wu made the guide for her parents.“My parents are getting old.They need an easy way to learn how to use technology.”she said。
Wu's experience is common nowadays，Worldwide，40percent of parents learn about new technologies ，including computers mobile Internet and social media (媒体) ，from their children，according to a study.
Parents used to teach their kids about almost everything.Now for the first time，the teachers become the students.while the students turn into the teachers.
The change of roles comes from the rapid development of society and technology，says Zhou Xiao hong，a professor (教授）from Nanjing University，Zhou said the Internet and other forms of media give children ways to get information besides from asking older generations (辈).As a result，in the age of information，it's possible that children know more than their parents do.
It's reported that 56.7 percent of Internet users and 67.2 percent of social media users in China are under the age of 30.The young generation usually acts as a link (桥梁) bet:ween their families and the new environment.When they teach their parents new technologies，parents can connect to the new world by themselves.
In Wu's eyes，teaching her parents about WeChat brings her closer to her parents. “People can communicate more by using new technology. Why should we keep our parents out?” said Wu
51.Wu's 9-page “WeChat guide”made it for her parents to learn the new technology.
A. harder B. simpler C. slower
52.What has caused the change of roles about teaching in the family?
A. The rapid development of society and technology .
B. The growing numbers of old people.
C. The unscientific design (设计) of the new technology
53.Why is it possible that children know more than their parents do?
A.Because children have better memories.
B. Because children have more ways to get information
C. Because their parents refuse to accept new things
54.What does Wu think of the phenomenon (现象)that kids teach parents?
A. There is no need for parents to learn new technology.
B. Parents are supposed to learn new technology by themselves .
C. Children should teach their parents new technology to make communication convenient
55. We can infer (推断）from the passage that
A. it's never too old to learn
B. a11's we11 that ends we11
C. a good beginning is half done
C
With time,everything changes. So do magazine covers.The following are three of the most popular magazines in the U.S. Let's take a look at how their covers have changed over the past centuries.
◆ Time
Time is best known for its red border (镶边). The cover photos and designs are almost the same for ages — a photo of a famous person with bold (粗体) text to draw your attention. The cover continues to feature (以……为特色) America's icons year after year— from presidents to pop stars.
◆National Geographic
Being around for more than a century，the design of National Geographic ，especially of the cover，has gone through many changes. The magazine is perhaps best known for its amazing photography — yet it wasn't shaped until the 1960s. It has also done a great job designing its famous yellow border.
◆Seventeen
The Seventeen logo(标识） has stayed the same，but almost every else about the design has changed.There was a time when the cover was simple. And then things just got more and more cluttered (杂乱).The magazine cover's job is to sell the magazine —it has 10 stand out from the others. So the design starts to get louder and louder.But honestly，you might get a bit of a headache when you look at the Seventeen covers for too long
56. What does the underlined word “icons” in this passage mean in Chinese?
A. 轶事 B. 时政 C. 偶像
57. Which of the following is NOT true about National Geographic?
A. It has a history of more than a hundred years.
B. It had amazing photography in the 1950s.
C. It is famous for its yellow border
58. According to the last paragraph， may make a magazine sell well
A. special covers B. good writers C. fantastic ads
59. The writer thinks the covers of Seventeen became
A. Comfortable B. pleasant C. cluttered
60.What could be the best title of this passage?
A. The changes of magazine colors.
B. The changes of magazine covers.
C. The changes of magazine logos
第三节 阅