中考英语主谓一致和倒装句专题讲义.doc

完整版)中考英语主谓一致和倒装句专题讲义
中考英语:主谓一致和倒装句 讲解和练习

中考英语 之 主谓一致和倒装句
1。       and和both-——and---连接两个主语时，谓语用复数。
例：Both Lucy and Lily are students. Lily和Lucy两个都是学生。
2.       不定代词either/ each/ every 和复合不定代词作主语时，谓语用单数.neither和none作主语时,谓语用单数复数都可以.
例：Each boy has a new book. 每个孩子都有一本新书.
There is something wrong with your bike。 你的自行车有毛病。
3.       主语后接有with, along with, together with， except, but连接另一个主语时，谓语动词与最前面的主语保持一致。
例：Mr Green with his wife is coming to Beijing。 格 林先生和他的妻子一起将来北京。
No one but I knows the thing。 除了我，没有人知道那件事。
All except Harry have passed the driving test. 除了Harry，所有人都通过了驾驶考试
4.       either-—-or—-- 或者—--，或者-——, neither-——nor——- 两者都不，
not only--- but also---不但———，而且-—-, not--—but———, 不是——-，而是-—-， or 或者,
以上这些词连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致。
例:Neither her sister nor Mary is going to the park tomorrow. （is和最近的主语Mary保持一致）
Not only my parents but also I am interested in sports。 （am和最近的主语I 保持一致)
5。       集体名词family， team， class， group作主语时，如果表示整体，谓语动词用单数；如果表示个体成员,谓语动词用复数。
例：My family is a small one with 3 people. 我家是一个三口之家的小家庭。
My family are watching TV now。 我全家人现在正在看电视。
6。       时间，金钱，非谓语动词作主语，谓语动词用单数.
例：Three years is a long time。 （时间）
Fifteen yuan is given to Mr Green. (金钱)
Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes. （动词ing）
To see is to believe。 （不定式）
7.       A pair of shoes is on the table. 一双鞋子在桌上。（谓语动词用单数)
Two pairs of shoes are on the table. 两双鞋子在桌上。(谓语动词用复数）
8。       The teacher and writer is coming to our school。 那位老师兼作家将来我们学校.（同一个人）
The teacher and the writer are coming to our school。 那位老师和那位作家将来我们学校。(两个人)

9。       以so， neither开头的倒装句
例：Jim watched TV last night. So did I。 吉姆看了电视。我也看了 （提到吉姆和我2人）
--—--- Jim watched TV last night.
————-— So he did. 吉姆看了电视。—-----他（吉姆）是看了 (只提到吉姆1人）
Jim didn’t watch TV last night。 Neither (=Nor) did I. 吉姆没看电视。我也没看。
10。   表示“某地方有┅” 用There be—-———- 句型。
There is a book on the desk。
There are some books on the table.
There is some water in the cup。
There is a pen， a book and some pencils on the desk。
There are two glasses of water on the desk。
There is going to be a film tomorrow. =There will be a film tomorrow。
There was a film yesterday。
There used to be a school there。
11。   There be 的四个基本句型
肯定句：There is some milk in the glass. 否定句：There is not any milk in the glass。
一般疑问句:Is there any milk in the glass? Yes， there is. No, there isn't
特殊疑问句：What is there in the glass?
12。   表示“某个人有---"，用have, has
例：They have some books。 （主语不是第三人称单数，用have）
She has a book。 （主语是第三人称单数,用has）
13.   基本句型的构成:
否定句： They don’t have any books. She doesn’t have a book。
一般疑问句： Do they have any books？ Does she have a book?
Yes, they do. No， they don’t。 Yes, she does. No， she doesn’t.
特殊疑问句：What do they have? What does she have？

主谓一致练习：
1。         There ________ a lot of rain in this area in August every year. A. is B. are C。 was D。 were
2.         Some of my classmates ________ from other cities。 A comes B。 is C。 are
3。         A number of students ________ in the dinning hall.
-——-—-Let me count. The number of the students ________ about 200。
A。 are, is B. is， are C. are， are
4.         Either Mary or he ________ going to Paris。 Only one person may go there。
A. are B. is C. was
5。         One of my friends ________ already moved to London。
A. do B. does C. have D. has
6.         There ________ no milk in the fridge。 Could you get some for me? —--———All right， Mum.
A。 is B。 are C。 was D。 were
7.         How many countries ________ in Europe？ —--———I'm not sure.
A。 is it B。 is there C. are they D。 are there
8.         ________ a pen and two books on the desk。
A. There are B。 There is C. Have D。 Has
9.         There ________ some old people taking a walk in the park.
A。 is B。 are C. had D。 have
10。     Not only Jim but also his sister ________ a few cities in the south since they came to China.
A. will visit B. has visited C. have visited D. visited
11。     Both Lily and Lucy ________ to the party yesterday。
A. invited B. was invited C。 had invited D。 were invited
12.     Everyone except Tom and John ________ there when the meeting began。
A. are B. is C. was D. were
13.     When are you going to Beijing for your holidays?
-----—I haven’t decided. ________ this Sunday ________ next Sunday is OK.
A。 Both, and B。 Either, or C. Neither, nor D。 Not only， but also
14.     Which is more useful， biology or chemistry? -----—I think ________ them are useful.
A. either of B. none of C。 both of D. all of
15。     How many teachers are there in your school? -—--——About 200。 One third of them ________ men teachers.
A. have B has C. are D。 is
16。     China’s sports stars Yao Ming and Liu Xiang ________ Goodwill Ambassadors（亲善大使） for Shanghai.
A。 has been named B。 have been named C. has named D。 have named
17.     Liu Xiang and Yao Ming are world-famous sports stars. ________ of them are the pride of China。
A。 Both B. Neither C. All D. None
18。     Listen! Someone ________ outside。 A。 sing B。 sings C. is singing D。 are singing
19。     It rained heavily this morning, but ________ of classmates were away from school.
A。 neither B。 none C. all D。 both
20.     A report says hundreds and thousands of trees ________ in the Amazon rainforest（亚马逊雨林） last year。
A. was cut down B。 have been cut down C. were cut down D。 had been cut down
21.     Not only his parents but also his grandfather ________ to a lot of places of interest in our country since they came here.
A. has gone B。 has been C。 have gone D。 have been
22.     ________ she or you going to Beijing next week？
A。 Is B。 Are C. Was D. Were
23。     Three fourths of the earth ________ covered with water.
A。 are B. is C. were D。 being
24.     The mother with her little son _ at my home on that snowy night.
A. were B. was C. is D。 are
25。     The singer and dancer ________ yet。
A. don't come B. haven't come C。 didn't come D. hasn’t come
26.     How many students are there in your school？
—-—---________ the students in our school _____ over two thousand.
A。 The number of， is B. The number of, are C。 A number of， is D. A number of， are
27。     Swimming in the pool with the children ________ very interesting.
A. has B. have C。 are D。 is
28.     Physics(物理） ________ my favorite subject。
A. be B. is C. am D. are
29。     The paper for books and newspapers ________ made from wood。（木头)
A. are B。 is C。 has D. have
倒装句练习：
30.     Do you think we'll need a coffee pot（咖啡壶）?
———--—I don’t drink coffee， and ________。 It’s not necessary. Why not a tea service（茶壶）?
A。 so do you B neither you do C. so you do D. neither do you
31.     Jim wants to take part in the torch relay（火炬接力） of the 2008 Olympic Games. --——--________.
A. So I do B。 So do I C. Neither do I D. Nor do I
32.     Jim works hard at his Chinese and ________。
A. so Lucy does B。 so is Lucy C. so does Lucy D。 so Lucy is
33.     I am interested in science. What about you？ ——-——-________.
A. So do I B。 So am I C。 So I am
34.     I’m going to an amusement park。 -—----________.
A。 So am I B。 so are you C。 So you are D. So I am
35。     Jim is trying his best to learn Chinese Kungfu. ———---________。
A。 So does Mike B. So is Mike C。 So Mike does D。 So Mike is
36。     How well Anna dances! I can't believe my eyes！ ——---—________.
A. So she does B. So does she C。 Neither can she D. So can I
37。     In recent（最近的） years， more and more Americans like traveling during holidays。 ——----________.
A。 So do we Chinese B. So will we Chinese C. So we Chinese do D. So we Chinese will
38。     Lily’s not visited many places of great interest in China。 ________。
A. So has her twin sister B. Neither is her twin sister C. Neither has her twin sister D。 So her twin sister has
39.     You've left the light on。 —-——-—________. I’ll go and turn it off.
A。 So I have B. So do I C. Nor have I D。 Neither I do
40。     David has made great progress recently。(近来) —-—-——________, and ________。
A。      So he has, so have you B. So he has, so you have C。 So has he， so you have D。 So has he， so have you
41。     Mr。 Watson won’t be here next week， and ________。
A。      neither will his wife B。 neither his wife won't C。 his wife won’t neither D。 his wife will either

主谓一致和倒装句答案：
1到20题 ACABD ADBBB DCBCC BACBC
21到40题 BABBD ADBBD BCBAB AACAA
A
4