四级写作真题库和写作提分宝典.doc

四级写作真题和写作提分宝典
滔滔不绝

务必背诵默写的大学四级作文重点句式
1. It must be pointed out that it is one of our basic State policies to control population growth while raising the quality of the population.
　　2. It is (has been) estimated that the world's population could reach 6 billion by the end of the century.
　　3. It must be kept in mind that there is no secret of success but hard work.
　　4. It can be seen from this that there is no difficulty in the world we can overcome.
　　5. As is known man is the product of labour.
　　6. It is a common saying that man who has a settled purpose will surely succeed.
　　7. It is clear that the enemy has no desire for peace.
　　8. It is hard to imagine how Edison managed to work twenty hours each day.
　　9. It's hard to say whether the plan is practicable.
　　10. There is no doubt that you will be helped by others if you have any difficulties.
　　11. It seems certain that they have made a series of experiments.
　　12. It is said that bats have been using radar for millions of years.
　　13. To tell the truth , many mistakes we made could have been avoided.
　　14. As we know, it was not until recently that the problem was solved.
　　15. It must be admitted that you haven't done what you promised to do.
　　16. In my opinion, this computer is different from that one you saw.
　　17. It is certain that we have a long way to go.
　　18. All this shows that nothing can prevent us from reaching our aims
　　19. As far as we know, it took him more than a year to write the book.
　　20. It has been proved that every substance, no matter what it is, is made up of atoms.
　　21. It has been decided that we are going to build a railway whose base must be completed within this year.
　　22. It is obvious evident) that the success of the innovation depends on our concerted efforts.
　　23. To be frank, whether you like it or not, you have no other choice.
　　24. It is natural that one may have trouble expressing complicated ideas in simple English.
　　25. What is more important, the agreement they have negotiated is being carried out.
　　26. We will be successful as long as we persevere.
　　27. Frankly speaking, what you call the truth may not apply to things happening here.
　　28. It is true that we must redouble our efforts; otherwise we cannot catch up with the developed countries.
　　29. I take it for granted that they will support this idea.
　　I regard it as natural that they will agree to this idea.
　　30. In a certain sense, a successful scientist is a person who is never satisfied with what he has achieved.
　　31. The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it.
　　32. There is no denying the fact that the new management method has greatly increased the production.
　　33. There is no denying the fact that the new management method has greatly increased the production.
　　34. Upon hearing the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he couldn't utter a word.
　　35. As the saying goes, nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.
　　36. Our goal must be attained. Our goal can unquestionably be attained.
　　37. Noting can prevent us from realizing the four modernizations.
　　38. Now in China, more and more families can afford to buy highgrade goods, such as washing machines, TV sets, video recorders.
　　39. No matter how difficult English may be, you should do your best to learn it.
　　40. It can be said that without knowledge of science and technology, it is impossible to build socialist modernizations.

作文中提高分数的90个词组
-
1.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy
2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of
people’s living standard
3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology
4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges
5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…
　　6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development
　　7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention
　　8.不可否认 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…
　　9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate
　　10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue
　　11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument
　　12一些人 …而另外一些人 … Some people… while others…
　　13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,
　　14.就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on…
　　15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons
　　16.双方的论点 argument on both sides
　　17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…
　　18.对…必不可少 be indispensable to …
　　19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes
　　20.…也不例外 …be no exception
　　21.对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on…
　　22.利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages
　　23.导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in
　　24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon
　　25.责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement
　　26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation
　　27. 开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision
　　28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills
　　29.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden
　　30.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration
　　31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective
　　32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts
　　33. 对…有益 be beneficial / conducive to…
　　34.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society
　　35.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for…
　　36.综合素质 comprehensive quality
　　37.无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach
　　39.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…
　　40. 应当承认 Admittedly,
　　41.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty
　　42. 满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of…
　　43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information
　　44.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources
　　45.因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母I 大写)
　　46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient
　　47.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life
　　48.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly
　　49.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress
　　50.科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology
　　51.对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue
　　52.支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in favor of the former/ latter opinion
53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence
　　54.在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way
　　55. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice
　　56. …必然趋势 an irresistible trend of…
　　57.日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition
　　58.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest
　　59.长远利益. interest in the long run
　　60.…有其自身的优缺点 … has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages
　　61.扬长避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones
　　62.取其精髓，取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs
　　63.对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to
　　64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information
　　65.跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …
　　66.采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth.
　　67.…的健康发展 the healthy development of …
　　68.有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides .
　　No garden without weeds
　　69.对…观点因人而异 Views on …vary from person to person
　　70.重视 attach great importance to…
　　71.社会地位 social status
　　72.把时间和精力放在…上 focus time and energy on…
　　73.扩大知识面 expand one’s scope of knowledge
　　74.身心两方面 both physically and mentally
　　75.有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to…
　　76. 提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal
77. 可以取代 “think”的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/
hold the belief that
　　78.缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden
　　79.优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth。
　　80.与…比较 compared with…/ in comparison with
　　81. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary。
　 82.代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of
　 83.经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water
　 84.提供就业机会 offer job opportunities
　 85. 社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress
　 86.毫无疑问 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…
　 87.增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding
　 88.充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of
89 重视，关注 attach importance to

90 表达不同的观点 express the opposite views / viewpoints

实用的模板：
　图标作文
　　As is shown by the figure/percentage in the table/picture，____ has been on rise/ decrease， significantly/dramatically rising/decreasing from ____ in _____ to _____ in _____. From the sharp rise/decline in the chart， it goes without saying that _____.
　　There are at least two good reasons accounting for _____. In one hand， ____.In the other hand， _____ is due to the fact that ______.In addition， ______ is responsible for _____. Maybe there are some other reasons to show ______.But itis generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.
　　As far as I am concerned， I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.
　　书信作文模板
Dear …，
　　I am extremely pleased to hear from you. And I would like to write a letter to tell you that_____.
　　……
　　I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/I am looking f0rward to your replies at your earliest convenience.
Best regards for your health and success.
Sincerely yours
　　话题作文
　　Nowadays， there are more and more __ _ in __ _. It is estimated that ___. Why have there been so many ____? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.
　　The first one is ______. Besides，_____. The third one is _____. To sum up， the main cause of it is due to _____. It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing，_____. For another thing， _____. All these measures will certainly reduce the number of _____.
　　对比观点作文
　　(1) 要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。
　　1. 有一些人认为。。。
　　2. 另一些人认为。。。
　　3. 我的看法。。。

　　The topic of ①-----------------(主题)is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------(支持A的理由一)What is more, ③-------------理由二). Moreover, ④---------------(理由三).
　　While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),⑥------------------(理由二). Thirdly (finally),⑦------------------(理由三).
　　From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------(我的观点). The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice .
　　(2) 给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点
　　Some people believe that ①----------------(观点一). For example, they think ②-----------------(举例说明).And it will bring them ③-----------------(为他们带来的好处).

　　In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing, ⑤-----------------(反对的理由之二).
　　Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥------------------(我对文章所讨论主题的看法).
　　阐述主题题型
　　要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述.
　　1. 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义.
　　2. 分析并举例使其更充实.
　　The good old proverb ----------------(名言或谚语)reminds us that ----------------(释义). Indeed, we can learn many things form it.
　　First of all,-----------------(理由一). For example, -------------------(举例说明). Secondly,----------------(理由二). Another case is that ---------------举例说明). Furthermore , ------------------(理由三).
　　解决方法题型
　　要求列举出解决问题的多种途径
　　1. 问题现状
　　2. 怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)
　　In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ------------(说明A的现状).Second, ---------------(举例进一步说明现状)
　　Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ---------------(解决方法一). For another -------------(解决方法二). Finally, --------------(解决方法三).
　　Personally, I hold that -------------(我的解决方法). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because --------------带来的好处).

说明利弊题型
　　这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发，最后往往要求表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)
　　1. 说明事物现状
　　2. 事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)
　　3. 你对现状(或前景)的看法
　　Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First --------- --A的优点之一). Besides -------------------(A的优点之二).
　　But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that --------- -(A的第一个缺点).To make matters worse,----------- (A的第二个缺点).
　　Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to --------- (我的看法).
　　(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, ----------- (对前景的预测).)
　　现象说明文
　　Recently _______, what amazes us most is_________ ,it is true that__________.
　　There are many reasons explaining_ _______________ _.The main reason is____________________.
　　what is more_________________________.thirdly__________________________.As a result_______________.
　　Considering all there,______________ _.For one thing_________ __,for another________
　 In Conclusion____________ .

议论文的框架
　　(1) 不同观点列举型( 选择型 )
　　There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.
　　People,　however,　differ　in　their　opinions　on　this　matter.　Some　people　hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand， ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there　is no　doubt　that ___观点二______.
　　As far as I am concerned, I　firmly　support　the　view　that __观点一或二______.　It　is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.
　　(2)利弊型的议论文
　　Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, __优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.
　　Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____缺点二______.
　　To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题 into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.
　　( 3 ) 答题性议论文
　　Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
　　As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途径一______. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.
　　Above all, to