一般将来时讲解与测验.doc

一般将来时讲解与练习
一、概念：一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，及计划、打算或准备做某事。常常与表示将来的时间状语连用。如：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon,
the day after tomorrow（后天）等。
二、常用的表达形式共有五种，现归纳如下：
（一）“will ＋动词原形”这一形式，主要用于在以下几个方面：
1、表示单纯的未来“将要”通用于各个人称。eg:
They will go to visit the factory tomorrow. 明天他们将去工厂参观。
I’ll come with Wang Bing and Yang Ling. 我将和王兵、杨玲一起来。
The rain will stop soon. 雨很快就要停了。
2、表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事。eg:
Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday. 今天是星期六。明天是（将）是星期日。
He will be thirty years old this time next year. 明年这个时候他就（将）三十岁。
3、问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令。
eg: Will you please turn on the radio 请打开收音机好吗？
Will you go to the zoo with me? 你和我一起去动物园好吗？
Shall we go there at five? 我们五点钟去那儿，好吗？
Will you please open the door? 请你把门打开，好吗？
注：在口语中will用于所有人称，书面语中第一人称常用shall。
（二）“be going to＋动词原形”的形式，表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做的事情以及已有迹象表明必将发生某事，意为“打算；就要”。
如：1）We're going to meet outside the school gate. 我们打算在校门口见面。
2）Dad and I are going to watch an opera this afternoon. 今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌剧。
3）Look! It's going to rain. 瞧！快下雨了。
三、一般将来是特殊用法：
1、be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。
We are to talk about the report next Saturday.
He is to visit Japan next year. 明年他将访问日本。
2、“be about to+动词原形”表示即将发生的动作，意为：很快，马上。后面一般不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。
如：We are about to leave.我们马上就走。意为马上做某事。
He is about to leave for Beijing.
They're about to leave. (=They're leaving.) 他们就要走了。
3、有些表趋向性的动词可用现在进行时来表示将来时：例如：go，come，arrive，
fly(飞往)，reach（到达），stay，leave，start, die...
如：I’m going to go to the zoo this weekend.= I’m going to the zoo this weekend.
He’s going to leave for Paris.= He’s leaving for Paris.
The old man is dying.= The old man will die. 这个老人要去世。
Uncle Wang is coming. 王叔叔就要来了。
4）要注意“主将从现”这一语法现象：重要连词有： if (如果)，as soon as (一....就...),when(当...时候)，before，after，until(直到 not..until直到...才) ,
If it rains, we won’t have a picnic next week.
I’ll tell you the news as soon as you come back.
If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go out for a picnic. 如果明天不下雨，我们将出去野餐。
四、基本结构：①be going to + 动词原形； ②will+动词原形
五、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）后加not或will后加not成 won’t.
例如：1) I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.
→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.
2) Peter will go to Nanning next week.
→Peter won’t go to Nanning next week.
六、一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or,第一、二人称互换。
例如：1）We are going to go on an outing this weekend.
→ Are you going to go on an outing this weekend? Yes,we are. / No, we aren’ t .
2) I will go swimming tomorrow.
→ Will you go swimming tomorrow.? Yes, I will./ No, I won’t.
七、There be 句型的一般将来时：There will be… / There is going to be…
一般将来时练习
一、用所给动词的一般将来时填空
1. I ______（leave）in a minute. I ______（finish）all my work before I ______ （leave）.
2. —How long _____ you _____（study）in our country?
 —I _____（plan）to be here for about one more year.
 —I _____（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.
 —What ______ you ______（do）after you ______（leave）here?
 —I ______（return）home and ______（get）a job.
3. I ______（be）tired. I ______（go）to bed early tonight.
4. Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____（give）her a present.
5. It is very cold these days. It ______（snow）soon.
6. —_____ you _____（be）here this Saturday?
 —No. I ______（visit）my teacher.
7. —______ I ______（get）you a copy of today’s newspaper?
 —Thank you.
8. I am afraid there ______（be）a meeting this afternoon. I can’t join you.
9. Mike ______（believe, not）this until he ______（see）it with his own eyes.
10. Most of us don’t think their team ______（win）.

二、单项选择
1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
         A. will be going to    B. will going to be C. is going to be    D. will go to be
2. Charlie ________ here next month.
         A. isn’t working    B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to working    D. won’t work
3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.
         A. will be; is    B. is; is      C. will be; will be    D. is; will be
4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
         A. was    B. is going to have C. will have    D. is going to be
5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?
    – No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.
     A. Are; going to; will    B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be   D. Are; going to be; will be
6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
         A. will gives    B. will give       C. gives    D. give
7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?
    –________. （不，不要。）
         A. No, you won’t    B. No, you aren’t. C. No, please don’t    D. No, please.
8. – Where is the morning paper?
    – I ________ if for you at once.
         A. get    B. am getting        C. to get    D. will get
9. ________ a concert next Saturday?
         A. There will be    B. Will there be C. There can be    D. There are
10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.
         A. have    B. will have C. had     D. would have
11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.
         A. gives    B. gave      C. will giving    D. is going to giving
12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.
         A. writes     B. has written C. will write    D. wrote
13. He ________ in three days.
         A. coming back    B. came back C. will come back     D. is going to coming back
14. If it ________ tomorrow we’ll go roller-skating.
         A. isn’t rain    B. won’t rain       C. doesn’t rain    D. doesn’t fine
15. – Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?
      – No, ________ （不去）.
          A. they willn’t    B. they won’t.     C. they aren’t    D. they don’t.
16. Who we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?
          A. will; go    B. do; go       C. will; going    D. shall; go
17. We ________ the work this way next time.
          A. do    B. will do       C. going to do    D. will doing
18. Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the park.
          A. will fly; will go    B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes    D. flies; will go
19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.
          A. will watching    B. watches C. is watching     D. is going to watch
20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.
          A. shall be    B. will be        C. shall going to be     D. will going to be
21. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.
          A. are having    B. are going to have C. will having    D. is going to have
22. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?
          A. Will; are    B. Will; be       C. Do; be    D. Are; be
23. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.
          A. will    B. is    C. will be   D. be
24. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?
       A. Are; going to borrow    B. Is; going to borrow C. Will; borrows    D. Are; going to borrows
25. – Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?
      –________ （好的）.
          A. Yes, please    B. Yes, you will.          C. No, please    D. No, you won’t.
26. It ________ the year of the horse next year.
          A. is going to be    B. is going to      C. will be    D. will is
27. ________ open the window?
          A. Will you please   B. Please will you        C. You please    D. Do you
28. – Let’s go out to play football, shall we?
      – OK. I ________.
          A. will coming     B. be going to come          C. come    D. am coming
29. It ________ us a long time to learn English well.
           A. takes    B. will take      C. spends    D. will spend
30. The train ________ at 11.
           A. going to arrive    B. will be arrive         C. is going to    D. is arriving

三、把下列各句译成英语
1．我叔叔今晚要来。
2．他没有打算住那座小屋。
3．我们要读这本书。
4．—你爸爸要去钓鱼吗？—不，他要去游泳。

四、书面表达。
注意：请在答题卡是作答。
在中国共产党建党90周年纪念日来临之际，你肯定有很多感想。请根据下面提示，用英语写一篇短文。
提示：1、家乡风貌和人们生活变化。
2、作为一名即将毕业的初中生，应该做到遵守规章制度，努力学习，与同学友好相处，参加体育活动。
要求：1、文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和所在学校名称。
2、可自由发挥，词数70左右。
3、短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词：change, new buildings, be proud of, should, obey, rules, be friendly to, do sports
With the leading of the Chinese Communist Party, our
参考答案：
一、1. am leaving ; will finish ; leave    2. will ; study ; plan ; hope ; will ; do ; leave ; will return ; get
3. am ; will 4. will give 5. will snow 6. Will, be ; will visit 7. Shall ; get
8. will be 9. won’t believe ; sees 10. will win
二、1. C    2. D     3. D     4. D     5. D     6. B     7. C     8. D    
9. B    10. B    11. D    12. C    13. C    14. C    15. B    16. D   
17. B   18. A    19. D    20. B    21. B    22. B    23. C    24. B   
25. A   26. A    27. A     28. D   29. B    30. D
三、1．My uncle will come tonight．
2．He isn't going to live in the small house．
3．We are going to read this book．
4．—Will your father go fishing？—No，he is going swimming．
Ⅵ。书面表达。（10分）【2011广西贺州】
注意：请在答题卡是作答。
在中国共产党建党90周年纪念日来临之际，你肯定有很多感想。请根据下面提示，用英语写一篇短文。
提示：1、家乡风貌和人们生活变化。
2、作为一名即将毕业的初中生，应该做到遵守规章制度，努力学习，与同学友好相处，参加体育活动。
要求：1、文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和所在学校名称。
2、可自由发挥，词数70左右。
3、短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词：change, new buildings, be proud of, should, obey, rules, be friendly to, do sports
With the leading of the Chinese Communist Party, our hometown and schools have changed a lot these years. Our lives are getting better and better. There are more and more new buildings in our hometown. We are proud of our country. What should we do to make our country richer and stronger? As students, I think we should obey ([ə'be] 遵守)  the school rules(规则) and study hard. And we should be friendly to each other. We must do sports to keep healthy, such as playing basketball, playing football, running and so on.

5 / 5