中考英语-动词时态整理动词时态整理.ppt

时态一般一般现在在时一般一般过去去时一般将来一般将来时 六六种种时态现在在进行行时现在完成在完成时中考中考中考中考说说明指出：明指出：明指出：明指出：过去去进行行时一般一般现在在时simple present tense一般一般现在在时用法用法习惯活活动和和爱好好现在情况在情况客客观事事实主将从主将从现1.I get up at six every morning.2.She likes pop music.1.They are very busy.2.He needs help.1.The moon moves round the earth.2.There are four seasons in a year.Well go there if it doesnt rain.Hell call you when he arrives.信息词1.always,never,usually,seldom.2.once a week,3 times a day3.every.,on weekends,at times4.If(表如果表如果)，when,as soon as(一一.就就.)引引导的从句的从句（主主将从将从现）动词第三人称第三人称单数哦！数哦！请务必注意必注意动词第三人称第三人称单数数like-likes jump-jumps leave-leaves write-writes play-say-一般在一般在动词尾加尾加ssaysplayscatch-catchesgo-goesfinish-finishesteach-teachesdo-doeswash-washespass-have-以以ch,sh,s,o,x 结尾的尾的 动词后加后加eshaspasses以以辅音字母加音字母加y结尾的尾的改改y为i再加再加esstudy-studiescry-criescarry-carriesfly-reply-fliesreplies关关键词：动词的的单数第数第三人称形式三人称形式练兵兵场1.Theshop_at7:30p.m.onweekends.A.willcloseB.closesC.closedD.hasclosed2.Heseldom_(回复回复)tothee-mailssendhim.(2011中中训题)3.Ifmoretrees_(plant),outcitywillbemorebeautiful.(2012株洲株洲)repliesis planted4.Idontknowifhe_earlytomorrow,Ifhe_early,hellbelate.A.getsup,doesntgetupB.willgetup,wontgetupC.getsup,wontgetupD.willgetup,doesntgetup Good job!How about giving you a cartoon doll?一般一般过去去时simple past tense一般一般过去去时用法用法过去去动作作过去状去状态过去去连续几个几个动作作I saw him yesterday.I was in Grade One last year.She picked it up,passed it to me and went out.信息词1.yesterday,.ago,last.just now,in 20112.when he was 10 years old,.3.He said/asked that.4.虚虚拟语气气 If I had one million,.If I were you,.关关键词：动词的的过去式去式need-neededlaugh-laughedcarry-carriedcry-criedstop-stoppedlike-likedprefer-be-was/weresay-saidsee-sawhave-hadforget-forgotknow-knewcatch-caughtteach-过去式去式taughtpreferred1.-Susan,why are you still here?They are all ready to start.-Im sorry,but I _when to meet.A.dont tell B.didnt tell C.havent told D.wasnt told2.They _(agree)with eachother,so they argued many times.(2012鄂州鄂州)3.These pictures_(take)one the Great wall.练兵兵场disagreedwere taken2.IvjustgotanewMP4.(2012随州随州)Where_you_it?Inashoppingmallnearher.A.have;boughtB.are;boughtC.did;buyD.will;buy Fantastic!This time Ill give you a butterfly.一般将来一般将来时simplefuturetense一般将来一般将来时用法用法将来状将来状态将来活将来活动主将从主将从现现进表将表将There will be rain tomorrow.What are you going to do next weekend?I will call you as soon as I get there tomorrow morning.The bus is coming.go,arrive,fly,leave,see,start,begin,sail,etc信息词1.tomorrow,in.,next.right now,in 2020,some day2.If(表如果表如果)，when,as soon as(一一.就就.)引引导的从句的从句,主主语要用将来要用将来时（主将从主将从现）关关键词 will/shall/be going to+动词原形原形练兵兵场1.ThewholeclasstotheEastLakeifitisfinethisSunday.A.willgoB.havegoneC.goD.goes2.Travelingtospaceisnolongerjustadream.Russia_(build)thefirsthotelinspaceinthenearfuture.(2012临沂沂)3.译：我不知道他来：我不知道他来还是不来。（是不来。（2012鄂州）鄂州）will be builtI dont know whether he will come or not.2.Imgoingshoppingnow.I_homesoon.A.returnB.willbebackC.comebackD.goback You are careful and thoughtful!Nothing but a beautiful doll can be sent to you.现在在进行行时present progressive tense现在在进行行时用法用法正在正在进行行一直一直进行行与与alwaysalways连用用Look,they are playing football.He is writing a novel this year.My teacher is always smiling in class.关关键词：be+现在分在分词read-readingjump-jumpingsleep-sleepinghave-havingchoose-choosingcome-comingwrite-dig-diggingput-puttingstop-stoppingdie-dyinglie-lyingtie-tyingbegin-现在分在分词writingbeginning练兵兵场1.Listen!Xiao Li _ an English song.A.is singing B.sings C.is going to sing D.sang2.Sam,come downstairs,please.(2012陕西西)I need you help.Sorry,mum.I_ on the phone.A.am talking B.talked C.was talking D.have talked 3.He is always_lies like that.Nobody likes him.A.telling B.tell C.told D.to tell4.The 30th Olympic Games_(hold)in July in2012 in London.(2012桂林桂林)Goodjob!Thereisnothingbutacupofcoffeeforyou!will be held现在完成在完成时present perfect tense现在完成在完成时用法用法过影响影响现过延到延到现两两“去去”I cant find my pen.I have lost it.Have you finished it yet?He has worked here for a year.I have been in this school since 1999.He has been to China twice.He isnt here.He has gone to the library.yet,already,never,ever,twice,before,since,for,just,in the past/last few years,so far关关键词:可可别忘忘记瞬瞬间动词和和持持续性性动词哦哦!buy-borrow-die-open-close-join-join the army-get up-wake up-fall asleep-leave-go/come/arrive/fly/reach/move-get married-catch a cold-havekeepbe deadbe openbe closedbe a member ofbe in the army/be a soldierbe upbe awakebe asleepbe awaybe in/atbe marriedhave a cold关关键词：have(has)+pp(过去分去分词）过去分去分词look-lookedneed-neededcarry-carriedstudy-studiedstop-stoppedprefer-preferredflow-be-beencost-costblow-blewbring-broughtsee-seenwrite-fly-flowedflownwritten练兵兵场1.I_mymobilephonesincefiveyearsago.A.boughtB.haveboughtC.hadboughtD.havehad2.I_(实现)mydream.Iamsohappy.(2011)3.Mymumgotmarried15yearsago.(同同义句句)_have achiveved My mum has been married for 15 years.My mum has been married since15 years ago.2.-HaveyouseenBill?-Yes,hetothelibrary.A.hasgoneB.hadgoneC.hasbeenD.went中考中考热点：点：havebeento(人在人在说话地地)havegoneto（人不在（人不在现场）havebeenin（+for/since时间）一共复一共复习了了5 5个了，个了，还有有1 1个呀！个呀！过去去进行行时past progressive tense过去去进行行时用法用法过时正正进过段直段直进when,whileI was doing my homework at eight last night.They were watching TV from nine to ten yesterday.They were reading aloud when the teacher came in.While they were reading aloud,the teacher came in.信息词1.at 8 oclock yesterdday/last.2.just then,at that time3.It was 8 oclock,.4.when he came in.While I was cooking,.关关键词：was(were)+现在分在分词练兵兵场1.-DoyouknowJane?-Yes,Ifirstmetherthreeyearsago.She_atafruitshopatthattime.A.hadworkedB.workedC.hasworkedD.wasworking2.(2010鄂州鄂州)I_(write)aletterwhenmotherenteredmybedroom.was writing2.Sandymetheroldfriendwhenshe_thestreet.A.wascrossingB.crossedC.crossD.hadcrossedGreat!Thistimetwobeautifulrosesforyou!Come on!Six tenses can be used in this passage,keep up!我不我不认为我我记性好性好.上星期我把上星期我把钥匙落在我卧室里匙落在我卧室里,差一点差一点进不了不了门.幸幸亏我的朋友我的朋友Jane有一把我家有一把我家钥匙的匙的备份份.我在外面不耐我在外面不耐烦地等她的地等她的时候她来候她来帮我开了帮我开了门.现在我又要出在我又要出门了了,突然意突然意识到没有到没有随身随身带钥匙匙,哦哦,我的天我的天,看来我又得在看来我又得在门外等外等Jane了了.瞧我瞧我这记性性!MissLiuswork!I dont think I_(have)a good memory.Last week I_(忘忘记)my key in my bedroom so that I_(can)hardly get into my house.Luckily,my friend Jane_(get)a spare(备份份)one.while I_(wait)her lefthavecouldhas gotwas waiting foroutside the door impatiently,She _ and helped me open the door.Now,I_(leave)home,suddenly I realize that I _(not take)my key with me.Oh,my God!It seems that I_(have to)wait for Jane outside thedoor again!See,what a terrible memory I_(have)!cameam leavinghavent takenwill have tohaveHomework1.Try to take notes what you have learned in this class!2.Make six sentences with six tenses on your exercise books!13.Sandy his old friend Tom when he was crossing the street.A.had metB.has met C.met14.The whole class to the East Lake if it is fine this Sunday.A.will goB.have goneC.go15.Who?It sounds like a little girl.A.does cryB.is cryingC.cried16.-Have you seen Bill?-Yes,he to the library.A.has goneB.had goneC.has been17.-Excuse me,please look at the sign“No Smoking”.-Sorry,I _.A.dont notice it B.am not noticed C.didnt notice it D.wasnt noticed18.IfMike_upearlier,hecanfinishtheworkintime.A.getB.willgetC.getsD.isgetting19.Therecorder_yesterday.ItworksOKnow.A.repairedB.wasrepairedC.hasrepairedD.willberepaired20.-DoyouknowJane?-Yes,Ifirstmetherthreeyearsago.She_atafruitshopatthattime.A.hadworkedB.workedC.hasworkedD.wasworking中考真中考真题.It_ten years since they _to France.A.was.moved B.was.have moved C.is.have moved D.is.moved2.Im going shopping now.I _ home soon.A.return B.will be back C.come back D.go back3.Mike wants to know if _ a picnic tomorrow.Yes.But if it_,well visit the museum instead.A.you have.will rain B.you will have.will rain C.you will have.rains D.will you have.rains中考真中考真题21.Do you know him well?Sure.We friends since ten years ago.A.were B.have been C.have become D.have made24.May I speak to John?Sorry,he Japan.But he in two days.A.has been to,will come back B.has gone to,will be back C.has been in,would come back D.has gone to,wont come back中考真中考真题10.You may go fishing if your work _.A.is done B.will be done C.has done D.have done24.Lucy,_ you _ your ticket?Not yet.A.did,find B.have,found C.has,found D.do,find中考真中考真题39.This painting to a museum in New York in 1977.A.sells B.sold C.was sold D,is sold 45.Oh,the milk strangedo you think its OK to drink?A.was tasted B.tasted C.is tasting D.tastes49.I this book for two weeks.I have to return it now.A.borrowed B.have borrowed C.kept D.have kept中考真中考真题42.Oh,this is really a big shop.Do you know when it_?A.built B.was built C.has built D.has been built 44.Tell him about the news when he _,John.Yes,I will.A.comes B.will come C.would come D.is coming49.It _ten years since we last._in Beijing.A.was,met B.has been,met C.was,meet D.is,meet中考真中考真题1.I called you at 8:00 yesterday,but nobody answered.Sorry,I _ an important meeting in the office.A.will have B.had C.was having D.has had 2._ you ever _ to Hangzhou?Yes,only once.I _ there with my father.A.Have,gone,went B.Have,gone,will go C.Have,been,went D.Have,been,will go 3.Could you tell me when Uncle Wang _ from the USA?I think hell come back when his work _.A.returns,will do B.will return,will be done C.returns,does D.will return,is done我猜三道我猜三道8.Jim with his parents _ abroad.They _ back in two weeks.A.have gone；will come B.has gone；will come C.have been to；have come D.has been；come 9.I have finished my homework.When_ you_ it?A.have;finishedB.do;finish C.did;finishD.will;finish10.I _ my mobile phone since five years ago.A.bought B.have bought C.had bought D.have had11.-Susan,why are you still here?They are all ready to start.-Im sorry,but I _when to meet.A.dont tell B.didnt tell C.havent told D.wasnt told12.Jim is a student and in Town High School.A.studies B.studiedC.had studiedTest yourselfI dont think I _ (have)a good memory.Last week,I _(leave)my key in my bedroom so that I could hardly _ (get)into my house.Luckily my friend Jane _ (get)a spare one.While I _ (wait)for her outside the door,she came and _ (help)me _ (open)the door.Now,I _ (leave)home,I suddenly realize that I _ (not take)my key with me.My God!It seems that I _ (have to)wait for Jane outside the door again!haveleftgethas gotwas waitinghelpedopenam leavinghavent takenwill have to1.The shop _ at 7:30 p.m.on weekends.A.will close B.closes B.C.closed D.has closed2.If he _ early tomorrow,hell be late.A.doesnt get up B.wont get upB.C.gets up D.doesnt gets up3.Listen!Xiao Li _ an English song.A.is singing B.sings B.C.is going to sing D.sang4.Theharderyou_,thebetterresultsyouwillget.A.willstudyB.studiedC.studyD.studying5.Theteachertoldusinclassthattheearth_aroundthesun.A.movesB.movedC.ismovingD.tomove6.Heusedto_alot.A.smokingB.smokeC.smokedD.smokes1.中考加油！中考加油！2.你能行！你能行！