新人教版初一英语期末总复习资料.doc

新人教版初一英语上册期末总复习资料

预备单元
1. 重点句型.
1. ----How are you ?
---- I’m fine, thank you. \ thanks. How are you? \ And you?
----I’m OK, thank you.\ thanks. ----- Fine, thank you.\thanks.
2. -----What’s this \ that in English? ----- It’s a\ an …
3. ----What’s this \ that? ------It’s a \an…
4. Spell it, please.=How do you spell it，please?
5.. --- What color is it? --- It’s + 表示颜色的单词
2.缩略词.
1．USA 2. CD 3. BBC
4. NBA 5.CCTV 6. UFO
7. kg
Unit 1
1. 重点词短语
1. first name = given name 2. last name = family name
3. phone number = telephone number 4. ID card
5. school ID card
2. 重点句型.
1. ----What’s your name? ---- My name’s +名字./ I’m +名字 ./ 直接回答名字.
2.----What’s her name? -----Her name’s…
3.------What’s his name -----His name’s…
4. --What’s your telephone number? ----It’s + 电话号码. \ My telephone number is + 号码
5.---What’s her\ his telephone number? ----Her \His telephone number is+号码
6.---Nice to meet you! -----Nice to meet you, too.
3.知识点
1. 中英姓名的用法与区别:中国人，姓在前名在后。英美国家则相反，名在前姓在后。所以名是
first name=given name,姓 family name= last name. (Jim Green) (Li Xiao hong)
2. be 动词用法口决：我（I）用am，你(you)用are，is连着他她它 (he\she\it)，单数主语用(is)，
复数主语全用(are).
3. 人称代词及用法. （请写出）
单数：
人称 主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词
第一人称 I (我) me（我) my(我的)
第二人称 you（你） you（你） your（你的）
第三人称 he(他) him(他) his(他的)
She（她） her（她） her（她的）
it（它） it（它） its（它的）
复数:
人称 主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词
第一人称 we（我们） us（我们） our（我们的）
第二人称 you(你们) you(你们) your (你们的)
第三人称 they（他她它）们 them（他她它）们 their（他她它）们的
c.用法：动前主格动后宾，名前形容介后宾。（动词前用主格，动词后用宾格；名词前用形容词性
物主代词，介词后用宾格。）
d.不定冠词a与an的用法: 都表示“一个，一张，一件”等义，一般用于单数名词前。a用于辅
音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。
an English book \ an UFO \ an eraser \ an orange
an apple \ an egg \ an ID card \ a green apple
I．选择题：
（ ）1. Can you spell____ name?
A. you B. it C. your D. me
（ ）2. -----Are you Bill？ ---- ______________.
A. Yes，I’m. B. No, I am. C. No, I’m not. D. Yes, I’m not.
（ ）3. There's ____ "u" and _____ "s" in the word "us".
A. a, an B.an, a C. a, a D. an, an
（ ）4. This______ my sister and those ______my parents.
A. is, is B. is, are C, are, is D. are, are
（ ）5.. Miss Zhou is ________ English teacher. ________ is a good teacher.
A. our, Her B. my, He C. a, She D. an, She
( ) 6．—Your English is very good. —_________.
A. No , it isn’t. B. Yes , it is. C. Thank you. D. No .
（ ）7.The man Nick Hand. ____ is his family name, and___ is his given name.
A. Nick , Hand B . Hand, Nick C. Hand, Hand D. Nick, Nick
( ) 8.Lucy and Tony___ my good friends.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
( ) 9. ----What’s that in English?-----_______ID card.
A. This is a B.That’s an C. It’s a D. It’s an
( ) 10.My name___ Alice ,__name is Tony .
A. am ,her B. is , his C. is, her D. am , his
II．用所给词的适当形式填空.
1. What color_____ (be)your quilt?
2. This boy and his friend______(be) students.
3. _____are good students. I like____ very much. (they)
4. Mary is her _____(one) name.

Unit2
1.重点词组及同义词、同义短语.
1. parent =father or mother 2. parents= father and mother
3. grandparent= grandfather or grandmother 4.grandparents= grandfather and grandfather
5.cousin= my uncle’s \ aunt’s son \ daughter 6. uncle = my father’s \ mother’s brother
7. aunt = my father’s \ mother’s sister 8. picture = photo
9. pen friend 10. family photo
11. thanks for… 12. a photo of my family
2. 重点句型.
1. Is this your \ his \ her sister?
2. Is that your \ his \ her brother?
3.Are these \ those your \ his \ her sisters ?
Yes, they are. \ No, they aren’t.
4. Is she your sister ? ---Yes, she is. ---No, she isn’t.
5. Is he your father ? ---Yes, he is. ---No, he isn’t.
6. This is my cousin.
That is my brother.
7.These are my cousins.
3.知识点
1. 介绍人的句型：This is + 某人. \ These are + 某人.（指着距离较近的人进行介绍）
That is + 某人. \ These are + 某人. （指着距离较远的人进行介绍）
2. 对“this” / “that”直接做主语的疑问句回答时，答句的主语用“ it”.
3. 对“these”/“those”作主语的疑问句回答时，答句的主语用“they”.
4. Thanks for… = Thank you for… 为……而感谢.
5. 名词所有格：是指在某一名词后右上角打“ ’s ”， 表示 “……的” 这一结构形式。
有生命的名词;一般在词后加 ’s . 如果是以“s ”或“es”结尾的只需加上 ’ .
Jim’s book \ teachers’ pens
6、物主代词
数
人
称
类
别

单 数
复 数
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
形容词性
物主代词
my
your
his
her
its
our
your
their
名词性
物主代词
mine
yours
his
hers
its
ours
yours
theirs
中 文
我的
你的
他的
她的
它的
我们的
你们的
他（她、它）们 的
记忆口诀：一个变（my变成mine），两个不变（his,its），其它的都加“ s”
I．选择题：
（ ）1. My uncle’s daughter is my _______ . .
A. brother B. sister C. cousins D. cousin
（ ）2. ------_______ your sister? ------Yes, it is .
A. Are these B. Are those C. Is that D. Is these
（ ）3. Here is a photo_______ my father.
A. at B.in C. for D. of
（ ）4. --- Hi, Jim! _______ is Tom.. He is my good friend.
---Hi, Tom! Nice to meet you.
A. He B. That C. This D. It
( )5 – How do you do? -- .
A. Fine, thank you. B. How do you do? C. How are you? D. Good night!
( )6. ---Is she your sister? ---Yes, ___.
A.he is B. she is C. it is D. she isn’t
( )7. ---___ they her brothers ? ---No, they ___.
A. Are, aren’t B. Are, are C. Is, are D. These, aren’t
( )8.. Here ___ my family photo.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
( )9.. Thanks ___ your pen.
A. for B. to C. at D. In
( )10．Are ________ Kate’s ________?
A．this, book B．that，book C．these，books D．those，book
II、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. There are two ________(girl) in the picture. 2. What are ________ (this)?
3.Where is ________ (she) book 4. It’s ________ (I) pencil.
5. This is ________ (Jim) brother. 6. ________ are our good friends.(he)
III．按要求写出相应的词
　　1．this（反义词）________ 2．these（反义词）________
　　3．it（复数形式）________ 4．that（复数形式）________
　　5．photo（复数形式）________ 6．picture（复数形式）________
　　7．cousin（复数形式）________ 8．friend（复数形式）________
　　9．son（对应词）________ 10．sister（对应词）________

Unit3
1.重点短语
1.in English 2. excuse me 3. computer game
4 lost and found 5. call…at… 6. a set of keys
2. 重点句型.
1.----Is this \that your pen?
-----Yes, it is. -----No, it isn’t..
2.---Is this \that his book?
-----Yes, it is. -----No, it isn’t.
3. ---Are these\those your\his\her pencils?
---Yes, they are. ----No, they aren’t.
3.知识点
1. 一般疑问句：是以be动词( is, are等)，情态动词(can等)或助动词(do, does等)开头，表示疑问的句子。
一般疑问句的回答: 肯定回答：Yes+主语代词+用来提问的词.
肯定回答：No+主语代词+用来提问的词+not.
2. 含有be动词的句子变一般疑问句把be动词提到句首，变否定，be后加not..
3. 特殊疑问句：是以特殊疑问代词what（什么）,who（谁）等或疑问副词how（怎样）,where（在那里）
等开头，表示疑问的句子。回答不能用Yes或No，要根据问的内容来答。
4.如何写失物招领： 5.如何写寻物启事：
Found: watch Lost:
Is this your watch? My ID card.
Please call Mary. My name is Tom.
Phone # 123698. Please call 685---3564.
6. call +某人+at +电话号码（拨打……号码找某人） 如：Call Tom at 1234567

I．选择题：
（ ）1. What’s that ________ Chinese?
A. with B. of C. to D. in
（ ）2. ---Are these your bikes? ---No,________ . I think (认为) they’re ________ bikes.
A. they aren’t, they B. these are, his C. they aren’t，their D. these are, their
（ ）3. Are these your rulers?---No, _____ aren’t. ______ rulers are in the box.
A. they, They B. they, My C. their, Their D. them, We
（ ) 4. , are you Li Hua?
A. Sorry B. Excuse me C. Thank you D. Hello
（ ）5. Is that your eraser?
A.No, It’s my eraser. B. Yes,it is. C. No,that’s isn’t D. No, that isn’t.
( ) 6.Please call Jenny___ 396—4438.
A. in B. to C. on D. at

Unit4
1.重点词组.
e on 2 .in the room 3. in the bookcase
4. on the chair 5.under the table 6. I don’t know
2. 重点句型.
1.Where’s the +东西? -----It’s + on \ in\ under\ behind + 短语
2.Where are your \ his \ her + 东西? ----- They’re on \ in \ under \ behind + 短语
3.知识点
1.介词：是用以放在名词或代词之前，表明该名词或与其词之间某种关系的一类词。（不能单独使用，
需与某一名词或代词等搭配成介宾短语）（ on \ in \ under ） eg: on the bed
2.定冠词 the 的用法：
a. 常用在特指的单复数名词前，指某人，某物，某些人或某些物.
eg: The students are boys.
b. 用于双方都知道的人或物.
eg: The girl is my friend.
c. 上文提到的人或物下文再次提到.
eg: I have a pen. The pen is red.
d. play后跟球类名词时，不用the 。 但乐器前一定要用the.
eg: play basketball \ play the drums
3.. Here is my room. ( here is = this is )
4.. have \ has : 表示“拥有” “占有”.
eg: I have a computer.
I．将下列词组译成英语
1． 在课桌下面 ___________ 2．在沙发上面 ___________
3．在书包里 ______________ 4．在椅子下面 ____________
II．选择题：
（ ）1．Is your photo in the bookcase？ ---________.
　　 A．Yes, I am B．No，it is C．Yes，it is D．No，I’m not
（ ）2．________ my baseball? It’s under the chair.
　 A．Where B．Where’s C．Where’re D．Where are
（ ）3．________ under the tree? No，they aren’t.
　　 A．Where are B．What is C．Are they D．Is it
（ ）4．Where are your brothers? ---________.
　　 A．He is at home B．He is in his room
　 C．Yes，they are D．I don’t know
（ ）5．What’s under the desk? ---________.
　　 A．It’s a football B．I can see a set of keys
　　 C．They are red box D．There’s a cat
（ ）6.．Lucy and Lily ________ a new bike
　 A．have B．has C．there is D．there are
（ ）7..---Where are your parents? ---_________.
A. He is at home B. Yes, they are C. No, they aren’t D. They are at home
（ ）8.----_______is Li Ping ? ----He is in the room.
A. What B. Where C. He D. It
Unit5
1. 重点词组及同义词、同义短语
1. play basketball 2. play volleyball 3. play soccer 4. watch TV
5. after class 6. every day 7. fun= interesting 8. on TV 9. boring = not interesting
2. 重点句型.
1. Do you have …？ -----Yes, I do. \ No, I don’t.
2. Do they have …？ ----Yes, they do. \ No, they don’t..
3. Does he have …？ ----Yes, he does.\No, he doesn’t.
4. Does she have …？ ----Yes, she does.\ No, she doesn’t.
5.Let’s play tennis. ----- I don’t have a tennis. \ That’s sounds good. \ interesting.
3.知识点
1. do与does的用法：
a. 作助动词没有含义。does是do的第三人称单数形式。在句中起到表疑问或构成否定形式的作用。
b. 当句子主语是he, she , it 或单数名词时用does \ doesn’t； 当句子主语是I, you , they或复数主语时
用do \ don’t.
2. have \ has 的用法：has 是have 的第三人称单数. 三单主语用 has其他人称用 have. have句变疑问
句首要把do来借，变否定have前面把don’t添；has句变疑问句首要把does来借，变否定has前面
把doesn’t添, has还原为 have.
3. Let’s + 动词原形. ( Let’s do sth )
4. play + 球类名词时，球类名词前不用定冠词the.
5. sound后跟形容词. ( boring \ interesting \ fun \ good \ difficult)
I．用所给词的正确形式填空
　1．That ________（sound）interesting.
　2．________ you ________（have）a tennis racket?
　3．My brother ________（have）a baseball bat.
　4．We have many ________（club）in our school.
　5．Let’s watch ________（they）on TV．
　6．She ________（play）sports every day.
　7．Tom (have) a basketball.
　8．_______ your friend ________（like）sports?
　9．Let ________（we）play tennis.
　10．That’s an ________（interest）computer game.
II．单项选择
（ ）1．I _____TV at night（在晚上）．
A．look at B．see C．watch D．look
（ ）2．Let’s ___ the map on the wall(墙上).
A．look at B．see C．watch D．look
（ ）3．I can ______ many things on the table.
　　 A．look at B．see C．watch D．look
（ ）4．The question is not easy. It’s very ________.
　　 A．difficult B．difficulty C．relating D．not difficult
（ ）5.Let’s play _____basketball.　　
A．the, B．× C. a D.some
（ ）6．_____ your friend like English?
A．Does B．Do C．Is D．Has
（ ）7．Let’s ________ and ________ football .
　 A．to go, to play B．go, play C．to go, play D．go, to play
（ ）8．________ they have any sports? Yes, they ________.
　　 A．Are, are B．Do, do C．Can, do
( ) 9.:-Let's ________ volleyball. ----_________ good.
A. playing, That’s B. play, That sounds
C. play, That’s sound D. to play, That’s
（ ）10. _____ Lili and Yaoyao have lunch at school?
A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are
( ）11. Let’s play __________ baseball.
A. the B. a C. an D. /
（ ）12. ---Let’s play computer games. ---_________.
A.That sounds interesting B. I have time
C.Yes, I’m busy. D. No, I’m not
（ ）13. _____you _____a ruler?
A. Do, has B. Do, have C. Does, have D. Does, has
（ ）14. ----_______the baseball on the desk? ----Yes, it is.
A. Does B. Do C. Is D. Are
（ ）15. —Does he play