新版-仁爱英语八年级下册重点词组.doc

新版 仁爱英语八年级下册重点词组Unit 5 Topic 1invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事go to the movies = go to the cinema 去看电影on the / ones way to 在去的路上say thanks to sb. 向道谢a ticket to / for 一张的票seem + adj. / to do sth. 似乎、好像care for = look after / take care of 照顾feel lonely 感到孤独live alone 独居because of 因为teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事cheer sb. up 使某人振作起来at first 开始、首先come into being形成、成立over = more than 超过、多于be full of= be filled with 充满，装满agree with sb. 同意某人的观点each other 彼此、互相find a way to do sth. 找到做某事的方法make peace with sb. 与某人和解become interested in 对感兴趣in the end 最后be / become popular with 受欢迎Topic 2 anything wrong 有任何问题（不定代词+形容词）do well / badly in 在方面做得好/不好take it easy 别紧张，放松be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格be strict in / about sth. 对某事要求严格have a talk with sb. = talk with sb. 和某人交谈be worried about 为感到担心fail (in) the English exam 英语考试不及格at ones age 在某人的年龄tell jokes 讲笑话make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友seem to do sth. 似乎要做某事by the way 顺便说（问）一下find it + adj. + to do sth. 发现做某事help sb. with sth. = help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事at that time 在那时whats more 而且as as 和一样not as / so as 不如as usual 像往常一样as before 像以前一样be / get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事used to do sth. 过去常常做某事with / without the help of sb. = with/ without ones help 有/没有某人的帮助下give ones best wishes to sb. 向某人致以最美好的祝愿all the time 一直for example 例如Its normal to do sth. 做某事是正常的。(how) deal with 处理learnfrom 向学习go mad 发疯refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事be angry with sb. 生某人的气even though / if 即使、尽管no longer = not any longer 不再Topic 3have / take a test 进行测试get nervous 变得紧张give a speech 演讲win a basketball game 篮球赛获胜fall off = fall down from 从落下、摔下see lying on the road 看见路上有affect ones health 影响某人的健康be confident about 对有信心be in a good / bad mood 心情好/不好What / How about doing sth.? 做某事怎么样？be proud of 为感到自豪、骄傲give sb. a surprise 给某人一个惊喜put on a short play 表演短剧put on 穿上、戴上；表演、上映get ready for sth. 为做准备affect ones feelings / moods影响某人的心情/情绪on + 具体某一天/具体某一天的早上、下午或晚上get together with 与相聚fill with (使)装满have trouble doing sth. 做某事有困难hope to do sth. / hope that +宾语从句 希望some day = one day 有一天come to sb. 被某人想起、想到make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事stay in good spirits 保持好心情keep silent 保持沉默tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事get help from 从获取帮助think sth. over 仔细思考make a decision 做决定get back to 继续，回到上a sense of 的感觉Unit 6 Topic 1go on a visit to 去参观find out 查明、找出over / on the phone 通过电话decide on sth. 选定decide to do sth. 决定做某事the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式book some tickets 预订一些票soft / hard sleeper 软/硬卧pay for 付钱air conditioning 空调系统standard room 标准房single bed 单人床raise money 筹钱look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事hear from sb. 收到某人的来信= get / receive a letter from sb. land safely 安全着陆 the next day 第二天Topic 2be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事prepare for 为做准备on vacation 度假make a plan to do sth. 制定计划做某事come along with sb. 跟随in the center of 在中心in the + 方位词+of 在的（内部）on the + 方位词+of 在的边（接壤）to the + 方位词+of 在的（外部）cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事how far 多远one hour and a half = one and a half hours 一个半小时arrive at +小地点 到达be full of 充满、装满be surprised at 对感到惊讶take out 拿出more and more people 越来越多的人in all directions 四面八方step on ones feet 踩到某人的脚push ones way out 挤出去think about 思考not until 直到才as soon as 一就a two-day trip 两天的旅行 ride to 骑车去national flag 国旗have fun doing sth. 做某事很高兴look for 寻找ask sb. for help 向某人求助Topic 3traffic rules 交通规则traffic accidents 交通事故traffic lights 交通灯traffic signals 交通信号traffic jam 交通堵塞obey / follow / keep the traffic rules 遵守交通规则break the traffic rules 违反交通规则fewer + 复数名词 更少的less + 不可数名词 更少的save energy 节约能源cause air pollution 造成空气污染park bikes 停放自行车agree / disagree with sb. 同意/不同意某人的观点be badly hurt 受伤严重at once 立刻、马上send to the hospital 送去医院get a fine = be fined 被罚款be in danger 遇到危险have an accident 发生事故on the street 在街上drive too fast 开车太快on the left-hand side of the road 在马路左边share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物pay attention to 注意obey the safety rules 遵守安全规则in case of 如果、假使how to give first aid 如何进行急救in a word 总之the best way to do sth. 做某事的最佳方式be careful / look out 小心、当心Unit 7 Topic 1know about 了解have / hold / organize a food festival 举办美食节when and where 何时何地turn to sb. = ask sb. for help 向某人求助make a poster 制作海报get in touch with sb. 与某人取得联系keep / stay in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系lose touch with sb. 与某人失去联系think about 考虑how to do sth. 怎样做某事try to do sth. 努力做某事try doing sth. 尝试做某事try / do ones best to do sth. 尽最大努力做某事make successful / a success 使成功make tea 沏茶set the table 摆放餐具learn to cook food 学习烹饪have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食western food / country 西方食物 / 国家plan to do sth. 计划做某事whats more 而且adj. / adv. + enough 足够e-mail address 电子邮箱地址spend ones childhood 度过童年invite sb. to 邀请某人去a twelve-year-old boy 一个12岁的男孩change ones life 改变某人的一生start doing sth. 开始做某事instead of 代替、而不是all day 整天fight against 与做斗争、对抗as a result （作为）结果make a change 发生变化、改变in order to do sth. = so as to do sth. 为了做某事in order that + 目的状语从句 为了、以便so that + 目的状语从句 为了、以便come true 变为现实、实现Unit 7 Topic 2make fried rice 做炒米饭cut up 切碎cutinto 把切成cooked meat 熟肉fillwith 用填满a piece of 一张（片）help yourself / yourselves to 请随便吃点be polite to sb. 对某人有礼貌for the first time 第一次western table manners 西方的餐桌礼仪at table 在用餐at the table 在桌旁start / begin with 以开始eat up 吃光drink to sb. 与某人干杯raise your glass 举起你的杯子remember (not) to do sth. 记得（不）做某事too much + 不可数名词 太多much too + 形容词 / 副词 太too many + 复数名词 太多point at 指着around the world 世界各地eating habits 饮食习惯use sth. for (doing) sth. = use sth. to do sth. 用某物来做某事two or more 两个或者更多in the southern part of China 在中国的南方in the central and western parts 在中部和西部be far away from 离很远pick sth. up 捡起某物pick sb. up （开车）接某人at the same time 同时Unit 7 Topic 3for sale 待售、销售on sale 廉价出售wish sb. success 祝某人成功take / have a seat 坐下take ones order 点菜soft drink 清凉饮料main course 主菜have / pay the bill 付账order a meal 点餐by phone = on / over the phone 通过电话anything else 其他任何东西in twenty minutes 二十分钟后go well 进展顺利be worth doing 值得做too much / little 太多 / 太少have / keep a balanced die 保持均衡饮食eat regularly 饮食有规律Its said that 据说in short = in a word 总之not only but also 不仅而且Unit 8 Topic 1so + adj. / adv. + that + 结果状语从句 such (a / an ) + adj. + n. + that + 结果状语从句如此以致have a class fashion show 举行班级服装秀such a clever boy = so clever a boy 如此聪明的男孩where to buy a scarf 去哪里买围巾on the third floor 在三楼so that / in order that + 目的状语从句以便、为了what size 什么尺码What do you think of ? 你认为怎么样？= How do you like ?clothing store 服装店warm colors 暖色调cold colors 冷色调(sth.) look good on sb. 穿在某人身上很好看(sb.) look good in cold-colored clothes 穿冷色调的衣服很好看Unit 8 Topic 2make uniforms for you 给你们定做校服depend on 取决于、依赖design uniforms 设计校服show good discipline 展示良好的风纪plain clothes 便衣carry out special tasks 执行特殊任务in trouble 处于困境中stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事take off 脱下、起飞on every occasion 在每个场合dress correctly 正确着装protect from 保护免受的伤害falling ceilings 坍塌的天花板stop the spread of diseases 防止疾病传播in the daily life 在日常生活里in ones opinion 在某人看来change greatly 变化很大on special days 在特别的日子里the same as . 与一样in fact 事实上at Christmas 在圣诞节期间as well as 除了之外(也)Unit 8 Topic 3watch the fashion show 看服装秀theres going to be = there will be 将会有in the center of 在的中心in the world of 在领域high fashion 高级时装another three models = three more models 另外三个模特get ones name 得名become known to 为所熟知from then on 从那时起from now on 从现在起stand for 代表design as 把设计成eitheror 或者或者both and 和都neithernor 既不也不widely known 众所周知的at one time 曾经、一度be made of 由制成