人教版七年级英语下册unit6(详细内容).doc

人教版七年级英语下册
Unit 6 I’m watching TV
一、单词回顾
1、 newspaper  ['n.juːzpeɪpə] n. 报纸 2、 use  [juːz] v.使用；运用
3、 soup [suːp] n. 汤 4、 wash  [wɒʃ] v.洗
5、 movie  ['muːvɪ] n. 电影 6、 just [dʒʌst] adv. 只是；恰好
7、 house  [haʊs]  n. 房子 8、 drin.k  [drɪŋk]  v.喝 n..饮料
9、 tea [tiː]  n.茶；茶叶 10、tomorrow [tə'mɒrəʊ]  ad. v.在明天
11、pool [puːl]  n.（复数pools） 游 泳池 12、shop [ʃɒp] v.购物
13、supermarket ['suːpəmɑːkɪt]  n. 超市 14、man [mæn] n.男人；人
15、host [həʊst] n.主人；东道主 16、study ['stʌdɪ]  v. n.学习；研究
17、state [steɪt]  n. 洲 18、the United States [ði juˈnaɪtɪd stets] 美国；美利坚合众国
19、American adj美国的;美洲的n.美国人;美洲人 20、dragon  ['dræg(ə)n] n.龙
21、young  [jʌŋ]  幼小的,年轻的 22、race  [reɪs] 竞赛
23、any ['enɪ]  任何一个.任一的 24、other ['ʌðə]  adj另外的
25、children ['tʃɪldrən] n. 儿童 26、miss [mɪs] 怀念.思念
27、wish  [wɪʃ] v. 希望 28、delicious [dɪ'lɪʃəs] adj 可口的.美味的
29、still [stɪl]  ad. v. 还.仍然 30、living room ['lɪvɪŋ ru:m] 客厅

二、语法讲解
1. 现在进行时（The Present Progressive Tense）
1) 现在进行时表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的的动作。如：
The student are listening to the teacher.
He is watching TV now.
现在进行时也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
We are working on a farm these days.
I’m writing a book this month.
2) 构成：be(am/is/are) + v-ing。以动词work为例，现在进行时的肯定式、否定式、疑问式和简略答语如下：
①肯定式
I am working.
You are working.
He / She / It is working.
We / You / They are working.
②否定式
I am not working.
You are not working.
He / She / It is not working.
We / You / They are not working.
③疑问式和简略答语：
Am I working? Are you working?
Yes, you are. Yes I am.
No, you are not (aren’t) No, I am not.
Is he / she / it working? Are we working?
Yes, he / she / it is. Yes, you are.
No, he / she / it is not (isn’t). No, you are not (aren’t)
Are you working? Are they working?
Yes, we are. Yes, they are.
No, we are not (aren’t) No, they are not (aren’t).
3) 动词-ing形式的构成：
①一般在动词原形末尾加-ing.
go—going ask—asking look—looking
②以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e，再加-ing.
write—writing make—making take—taking
③以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个字母，再加-ing。
get—getting sit—sitting put—putting run—running begin—beginning
④以ie结尾的重读开音节动词改ie为y，再加-ing。
die—dying lie—lying tie--tying
2. What are you doing? I’m watching TV. 你在干什么？我在看电视。
What’s he doing? He’s doing his homework.他在干什么？他在做家庭作业。
What’s she doing? She’s reading. 她在干什么？她在看书。
3. Sure“的确，当然”，相当于Certainly，可代替Yes作肯定回答。
Do you like pandas? Sure! 你喜欢熊猫吗？ 当然！
4. wait for….等候……
5. talk to…“和/对……说话”（主要指一方说，另一方听）
talk with…“和……交谈”（指双方交谈）
talk about…“谈论……”
6. family“家庭，家人”，是个集合名词。指整体概念即“家庭”时为单数名词，指组成家庭的成员即“家人“时，为复数名词。
1) 他的家庭是个幸福的家庭。His family is a happy family.
2) 他家人在看电视。 His family are watching TV.

三、复习要点
1. 现在进行时的结构：主语+be+Ving. (be动词和动词+ing两者缺一不可)
考题形式：(1) 已知be动词，考后面的动词形式（要加ing）；
(2) 已知后面的动词+ing, 则前面用be动词。
如：(1) The boy is _________ (run) with his father.
(2) Some children are (lie) on the grass.
(3) My brother and I are __________ (play) soccer.
(4) His sister is __________ (read) a book.
2. --你正在做什么？-- What are you doing? --我正在看电视。-- I’m watching TV.
3. 那听起来很棒：That sounds great/good.
4. 谢谢你的信和照片：Thanks for your letter and the photos.
① 谢谢某东西：Thanks for sth ② 句型：谢谢做某事：Thanks for doing sth
5. 这是我的一些照片：Here are some of my photos. (“一些照片”是“复数”，be用are)
这是我的一张全家福照片：Here is a photo of my family. (“一张照片”是“单数”，be用is)
6. 句型：忙于做某事：be busy doing sth
如：His brother is busy _________ (write) stories in his room.
7. 表示“活动”的“动词词组”
① 做家庭作业：do one’s homework ② 打扫房间：clean the room
③ 吃晚饭：eat dinner ④ 打电话：talk on the phone = make a telephone call
⑤ 看书/看报/看杂志：read books, read newspapers, read magazines
⑥ (学生)上课：have an English class (老师)上课：give an English class
⑦ 举行晚会：have an evening party ⑧ 和某人说再见：say goodbye to sb
8. 在购物中心：at the mall 在游泳池：at the (swimming) pool
在学校：at school 在体育馆里：in the gym
9. 在第一张照片中：in the first photo 在第二张照片中：in the second photo
在下一张照片中：in the next photo 在最后一张照片中：in the last photo
10. 等汽车：wait for the bus 在汽车站等(某人)：wait (for sb) at the bus stop
11. 我的兄弟和我：my brother and I (要把“我放在后面)
12. (身体)好，健康：well = fine 如：-- How is your mother? -- She is _______.
13. 活动：activity 复数：activities (以辅音字母+y结尾的，去y加ies)
玩具：toy 复数：toys (以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加s)
14. (1) 也：also 用于“肯定句的句中”；
(2) 也：too 用于“肯定句的句末，前加逗号”；
(3) 也：either 用于“否定句的句末，前加逗号”。
15. (1) show n. 节目；如：TV show, sports show, game show, talk show
(2) show v. 给…看；如：Can you show me your family photo?
I’ll show you the way.
(3) show v. 表演；如：Can you show us Beijing Opera?

四、知识点归纳
Unit 6 I’m watching TV.
◆短语归纳
1. watch TV 看电视 2. read a newspaper 看报纸
3. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈 4. listen to music 听音乐
5. use the computer 使用电脑 6. make soup做汤
7. wash the dishes 洗餐具 8. kind of 有点儿
◆用法集萃
1. —What + be+ 主语+ doing? ……正在做什么？
—主语+ be + doing sth. ……正在做某事。
2. I’d love / like to do sth. 我愿意做某事。
3. any other + 可数名词单数 其他任何一个……
4. wish to do sth. 希望做某事

◆典句必背
1. —Why are you doing? 你在做什么？
—I’m watching TV. 我在看电视。
2. —What’s she doing? 她在做什么？
—She’s washing her clothes. 她在洗她的衣服。
3. —What are they doing? 他们在做什么？
—They’re listening to a CD. 他们在听一张CD 唱片。
4. —Are you doing your homework? 你在做你的家庭作业吗？
—Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. I’m cleaning my room.
是的，我在做。/ 不，我没有。我在打扫我的房间。
5. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi.
朱辉思念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈的可口粽子。

五、课堂练习
I、词汇 （15分）
A、写出下列单词的现在分词和三人称单数形式。 (10分)
1. swim _______ __________ 2. take __________
3. run ________ ___________ 4. go _______ _________
5. buy ________ ___________ 6. help ________ __________
7. listen ________ __________ 8. dance _________ ____________
9. clean ________ ___________ 10. talk _________ ___________
11. visit ________ _________ 12. have _________ __________
13. begin _________ _________ 14. arrive __________ __________
15. find _______ _________ 16. sing ________ __________
17. sleep ________ __________ 18. eat _________ ___________
19. have _________ _________ 20. pass _________ __________

II、句型转换。（10分）
1. He is doing some housework.（变一般问句）
　he doing　 housework?
2. She is writing a letter.(对划线部分提问)
is she ?
3. Are you waiting for the bus?（作否定回答）
No, we .
4. I want to go there at 6:45.(对划线部分提问)。
___ you want to go there?
5. He writes English ever morning.(用now改写句子)。
He English now.

III、单项选择，选出最佳答案填在括号内。（20分）
( ）1.Chen Hui is basketball with his friends. A. plays B. playing C. play
( ) 2.What are they talking　 ? A./ B. with C .about
( ) 3. do you want? A bird toy, mom. A. Who B. Why C. What
( ) 4.Who is the boy a blue shirt? A. wears B .in C. has
( ) 5.I don’t have any meat lunch. A. for B to C. with
( ) 6.Class is over. Let’s . A. have a class B. go home C. go to school
( ) 7.Wat dose he do? He is . A. reading B in a post office C. a bank clerk
( ) 8 That is not uniform .it is A. my; her B. his; mine C. your; her
( ) 9. Mrs is in today. A. green, green B. green, Green C. Green, green
( ) 10. Where is my magazine? I can’t it. A. find B. look for C. look at
( ) 11. --- cleaning the blackboard? --- Lucy is. A. Who’s B. Who’re C. Whose
( ) 12. Lucy is orange on the table. A. eating B. wanting C. drinking
( ) 13. is she talking with? A. What B. Who C. When
( ) 14. Don’t talk. I’m ., A. speak B. speaking C. to speak
( ) 15. My mother hamburgers for us. A. make B. is doing C. is making
( ) 16. Look ! Kate news on TV. A. is watching B. watches C. watching
( ) 17. What’s he waiting ? A. / B. for C. with
( ) 18. They’re not the movie. A. talking about B. talking to C. talking with
( ) 19. How many are there in the picture? A. policeman B. people C. money
( ) 20. Thanks your letter and . A. for, photoes B. to, photos C. for, photos

六、课后练习
I、单项选择。(30分)
( )1. What is Kate doing? __________
A. She is in the room. B. Yes, she is C. She is reading D. She is run
( )2. Look! What is Tom doing? He’s _______ TV.
A. seeing B. looking C. looking at D. watching
( )3.______ are they playing football?
A. What B. Who C. Which D. Where
( ) 4. A: Is he writing or reading? B: ________.
A. Yes, he is B. No, he isn’t C. He’s reading D. Yes, he is writing.
( )5. The men ________ to the radio.
A. are listening B. listening C. is listening D. are listenning
( ) 6. Thanks for_______me.
A. helps B. is helping C. helping D. help
( )7. We are doing ______.
A. our homework B. our homeworks C. her homework D. his homework
( )8. Here ______ a photo of my family. You can see me in it.
A. are B. is C. am D. be
( )9.______ the first photo, I ______ at the mall.
A. On; shop B. On; shopping C. In; am shoping D. In; am shopping
( )10. Do you want ______ to the movies with us this evening?
A. go B. to go C. goes D. going
( )11. Look，Nancy _______ a letter to her parents.
A. writing B. is writing C. is writeing D. writes
( )12. Listen! Who_________? ---Emma is.
A. singing B. is singing C. sing D. are singing
( )13. —Where is Mike? —He’s _______ the pool.
A. swim at B. swimming at C. swiming at D. swims
( )14.It’s six o’clock. The Green family _______ dinner.
A. is eating B. are eatting C. are eating D. eats
( )15. Jimmy likes _______ soccer. Look! He is _____ soccer.
A. playing; playing B. play; play C. plays; plays D. playing; plays
( ) 16. That sounds very _______.
A. nice　　　　B. good　　　　C. well　　 D. both A and B
( ) 17.This is a photo _______ my family.
A. of B. on C. in D. ’s
( ) 18. Who _______my parents talking _______?
A. are; / B. is; / C. are; to D. is; at
( )19. Kate has many _______，and she likes _______ very much.
A. pictures; them B. picture; them C. pictures; it D. picture; it
( ) 20. Thank you for _________ me a letter.
A. write B. to write C. is writing D. writing
( )2 1. Please be quiet, my grandfather___________ .
A sleep B sleeps C is sleeping D are sleeping
( ) 22. In__________ photo, a boy is playing soccer.
A two B second C the two D the second
( )23. Look! Mary and her brother ___________ there.
A are talking over B is talking over C are talking to D are talking about
( ) 24. I_________ my room every day. But now I __________. .
A clean, am reading B am cleaning, reading C cleaning, read D clean, read
( ) 25. In the picture you can see a boy swimming. His father ___________ him.
A sees B is looking C is look at D is watching
( ) 26. It’s 7o’clock. Tom___________ dinner at home.
A is having B have C has D having
( ) 27. We __ any Chinese classes on Thursdays. And we __an English class now.
A aren’t having, are having B don’t have , have
C don’t have, are having D aren’t having, don’t have
( ) 28. ----Let’s go to the park, Lily. ----- . Shall we go now?
A Sorry, I can’t B Sure C It’s boring D Thanks
( ) 29. -----Ling Ming, are you listening or writing? ----- .
A Yes, I am B I’m listening C No, I am not writing D I’m listening and writing
( ) 30. -----What are you doing? ----- _________. It is too dirty.
A I’m doing my homework B I’m playing computer games
C I’m cleaning the room D I’m writing

II．用所给的单词的适当形式填空。(10分)
1. The __________(man) are playing cards under the tree in the park.
2. Listen! Lisa (sing) in the next classroom.
3. Look, Jack! Who ____________(clean) the blackboard?
4. We want ___________(buy) some books.
5. Can you ___look) after the child, Ann?
6. It is seven o’clock . They _____________(eat) some cakes.
7. ___________(do) he often get up early?
Yes, he does. He __________(read) English now.
8. Let’s ____________(have) some salad. Good idea . I like it very much.
9Listen, some boys ____________talk) in the room.
III．句型转换。（10分）
1. Ann is reading under the tree.（就划线部分提问）
__________ _______ Ann ____________?
2. They are cleaning the desks. （就划线部分提问）
________ _________ they __________?
3. Tom often draws pictures in the evening. (用now改写句子)
Tom ______ ______ pictures now.
4. Linda is writing a letter to her pen pal. (改为否定句)
Linda______ ______a letter to her pen pal.

8