-ing形式的被动式.ppt

V-ing 包括动名词和现在分词，可作包括动名词和现在分词，可作u 主语、宾语、表语主语、宾语、表语;u 定语、状语、宾语补足语定语、状语、宾语补足语但但不能单独作谓语不能单独作谓语其否定形式是其否定形式是 _V-ing 形式形式not doing语态语态时态时态主动形式主动形式被动形式被动形式一般式一般式完成式完成式(not)doing(not)being done(not)having done(not)having been done 1.作主语作主语 Swimming is good for health._(raise)your hat to a lady is good manners._(kill)by sharks in the sea is a common thing.RaisingBeing killed V-ing 的用法的用法 2.作表语作表语 Teaching is learning.教学相长。教学相长。My hobby is _(make)model planes.What worried the child most was _(not,allow)to go out to play.makingnot being allowed1)V-ing形式形式表示比较表示比较抽象抽象的的一般性一般性的行为的行为 不定式不定式表示表示具体具体的某次动作的某次动作,尤指尤指将来将来_(sing)is my hobby.I dont like _(sing)in public today.2)V-ing形式和不定式都要有形式和不定式都要有对称性对称性To see is to believe.=Seeing is believing.Singingto sing注意注意 3)Its no use/no good/useless/a waste of time doing sth.It is no use crying over spilt milk.覆水难收。覆水难收。It is a waste of time _(talk)to him.It is important for me _(learn)English.It is+adj./n.+(for sb.)to do sth.talking to learn 3.作宾语作宾语(v./prep.后后)The bird escaped _(catch).I feel like _(join)the army.He was afraid of _ (abandon)by us.being abandonedbeing caught joining 4.作定语作定语The girl standing there is my sister.This is a piece of _(surprise)news.The farmers _(work)in the fields are tired.The problem _(discuss)now is very important.surprising being discussed working 去年造好的桥去年造好的桥 _ 正在建造的桥正在建造的桥 _ 将要建造的桥将要建造的桥 _ 主动主动主动主动被动被动被动被动正在进行正在进行正在进行正在进行doingdoingdonedonebeing donebeing doneto be doneto be done已经完成已经完成已经完成已经完成正在进行正在进行正在进行正在进行将要发生将要发生将要发生将要发生the bridge built last yearthe bridge being built nowthe bridge to be built soon注意：过去分词注意：过去分词/Ving被动形式被动形式/不定式不定式的被动形式做定语的区别的被动形式做定语的区别5.作状语作状语 Hearing the good news,he jumped with joy.He sat at the table,_(read)China Daily._(be)able to understand English,he didnt know what they wanted._(work)hard,you will succeed._(teach)many times,the boy still didnt know how to do it.Her husband died suddenly,_(leave)her with five children.readingWorkingNot being(时时间间)(伴随伴随)(原因原因)Having been taught(让步让步)(条条件件)leaving(结果结果)1)分词的分词的逻辑主语逻辑主语就是该就是该句子的主语句子的主语，但有时两个主语不一致，我们也可以用但有时两个主语不一致，我们也可以用 n./pron.+分词分词，称为，称为独立主格结构独立主格结构。It being a holiday,all the shops were shut.There being no bus,we had to walk back home.Her wallet stolen,she had no money to buy a ticket.注意注意2)有少数结构并不表示句子主语的动作，有少数结构并不表示句子主语的动作，而是而是表示说话人的态度表示说话人的态度。如如如如generally speakinggenerally speaking（一般来说）（一般来说）（一般来说）（一般来说）,judging from,judging from（根据（根据（根据（根据来判断）来判断）来判断）来判断）,consideringconsidering（考虑到（考虑到（考虑到（考虑到）,talking of,talking of（谈到（谈到（谈到（谈到，提到，提到，提到，提到）,supposing,supposing（假如（假如（假如（假如）等，）等，）等，）等，它们的逻辑主语和句子的主语不一致。这种短语可它们的逻辑主语和句子的主语不一致。这种短语可它们的逻辑主语和句子的主语不一致。这种短语可它们的逻辑主语和句子的主语不一致。这种短语可以被称之为句子的状语，也可当作一个插入语。以被称之为句子的状语，也可当作一个插入语。以被称之为句子的状语，也可当作一个插入语。以被称之为句子的状语，也可当作一个插入语。Generally speaking,the novel is not very inspiring.Judging from what you say,he ought to succeed.Talking of Sue,I met her new boyfriend last week.6.作宾语补足语作宾语补足语:I saw people coming and going in the street.I heard her _(sing)a song in her room.Youll find the topic _ (discuss)everywhere now.being discussedsinging1)可以可以带带 V-ing 作宾补作宾补的动词有：的动词有：see,hear,watch,notice,smell,find,feel,have,get,catch,keep,leavesmell sth.burning 闻到有东西烧焦闻到有东西烧焦catch sb.doing 当场撞见某人做某事当场撞见某人做某事2)with(out)+宾宾+doing/done/to do注意注意3)(to)do/V-ing/V-ed 作宾补的区别作宾补的区别:I saw him take away the dictionary just now.I saw him taking away the dictionary on the desk.(to)do 动作全过程已结束动作全过程已结束 doing 动作正在进行动作正在进行(拿走了那本字典拿走了那本字典)(正在拿那本字典正在拿那本字典)I saw the dictionary taken away by a child.I saw the dictionary being taken away from the desk.done 表被动已经完成表被动已经完成 being done 表被动正在发生表被动正在发生(字典字典字典字典已经已经已经已经被拿走，动作全过被拿走，动作全过被拿走，动作全过被拿走，动作全过程程程程)(字典字典字典字典正在正在正在正在被拿走，动被拿走，动被拿走，动被拿走，动作正发生作正发生作正发生作正发生)1.He has always insisted on his _ Dr.Turner instead of Mr.Turner.A.been called B.called C.having called D.being called2.Do you mind _ alone at home?A.Jane leaving B.Jane having left C.Janes being left D.Jane to be leftDC3.-You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.-Well,now I regret _ that.A.to do B.to be doing C.to have done D.having doneD4.-What made Bill so angry?-_.His girl friend promised to come at 8:30,but she hasnt come yet.A.Having kept waiting B.Being kept waiting C.To be kept waiting D.He was kept waitingB5.Tony was very unhappy for _ to the party.A.having not been invited B.not having invited C.having not invited D.not having been invitedD 1.The building _ in our school is for us teachers.Though theres noise most of the day,we still feel happy about it.A.built B.having been built C.to be built D.being builtD2._ the whole story,Jane decided not to see the film.A.Having been told B.Having told C.Been told D.Telling 3._ your homework,you mustnt listen to music.A.When do B.When to do C.When doing D.When you doingAC4._ the idiom,he looked it up in the dictionary.A.Not learning B.Never having learned C.Having not learned D.Having never learned B5.The missing boy was last seen _ near the river.A.playing B.to be playing C.play D.to play6.Any driver _ a license ought to be punished.A.doesnt have B.having not C.has not D.not havingAD