将下列句子改为被动语态.doc

被动语态练习
将下列句子改为被动语态
1. We often use a recorder in our English class.
2. They will show a new film next week.
3. When did they build the house?
4. I saw the boy enter the room.
5. Will they show a new film next week?
6. Have they posted the letter yet?
7. We often see him help his classmate.
8. You must turn off the light before you go to bed
9. The student should learn all the texts by heart.
10. He wrote a poem.
Ⅴ. 用所给动词的正确形式填空
1. Information in short-term memory ________ (can, not, keep) very long.
2. After that, one of the lights _______ (turn off) and he had to wait for a short time.
3. Just a few years ago, tomatoes __________ (believe) to have magical powers, making people who ate them fall in love.
4. It is said new copies of the book ________________ (print) now.
5. The old house _____________ (pull) down next month.
6. In the old days, the children ___________ (take care of) by the mother because she did not work outside the house.
7. Needless to say, the second list of words ___________ (can, remember) more easily than the first one.
8. She _____________ (send) to another village when I got there.
9. The teacher said that we _______ (give) another chance some time next month if we failed in the exam.
【题型展示】
1. A talk on Chinese history____________  in the school hall next week .
A. be given      B. has been given      C. will be given      D. will give
2. To make our city more beautiful, rubbish_________ into the river .
A. needn’t be thrown     B. mustn’t be thrown     C. can’t throw       D. may not throw
3. You may go fishing if your work_______.
A. is done      B. will be done      C. has done      D. have done
4. The trees must _____________three times a week.
A. water       B. is watering      C. be watered       D. waters
5. — I won’t come to the party unless Sue-_________   , too. 
— You mean if Sue comes you’ll come?
A. will invite       B. invites       C. invited        D. is invited
6. I like my new bike. It _________very well .
A. rides        B. is riding       C. is ridden      D. has ridden
7. Mr. Chen has a loud voice. His voice can_______ clearly even in that big room .
  A. hear       B. be heard       C. be hearing       D. have heard
8. I’ll turn off the TV as soon as the program______.
A. ends      B. end         C. will be ended        D. will end
9. You_______ to the meeting, why didn’t you go ?
A. be invited        B. will be invited       C. were invited       D. are invited
一. 选择填空
1. The rivers smells terrible People must__________ dirty things into it .
A. be stopped to throw       B. be stopped from throwing
C. stop to throw    D stop form throwing
2. — Do you like the flower ?  — Yes , it _______ sweet .
A. is smelling      B. smelt      C. is smelt       D. smells
3. It snowed heavily last night . The ground__________ thick snow .
A. was covered with        B. was filled with C. was made of        D. covered with
4 The light in the room______ _before you leave .
A. must turn off       B. will turn off       C. are turned      D. must be turned off
5. ______ the kind of question often _______ in your class , Ann ?
A. Does , ask        B. Is , asked      C. Has , asked       D. Will , ask
6. The bridge____  in three weeks.
A. will build    B. is built    C. will be built      D. builds
7. The old men and the children must__________ in our country .
A. take good care            B. be taken good care      
C. take good care of          D. be taken good care of
8. Paul doesn’t have to be made________ He always works hard .
A. learn       B. to learn      C. learned       D. learning
9. The girl was unhappy because she _________by some boys in the class .
A. is laughed       B. was laughed       C. laughed at       D. was laughed at
10. We___________ that the English test ________ next Monday .
A. are told , gives            B. tell , will give      
C. are told , will be given      D. told , is going to be given
11. Great changes ___________place in China since 1978 .
A. have been taken        B. have taken        C. has been taken      D. took
12. _____the red pencil-box____________ by your father last week ?
A. Has , bought      B. Was , bought       C. Does , buy      D. Did , buy
13. Mary__________ many songs at the party .
A. heard sing       B. heard to sing      C. was heard sing      D. was heard to sing
14._______trees usually___________ in April ?
A. Have , planted       B. Are , planted       C. Do , plant      D. Were , planted
15. The windows of the room_________ once a week .
A. has been cleaned       B. is cleaned       C. are cleaned      D. are cleaning
16. A present___________ me by my friend on my birthday .
A. is giving      B. was given to      C. is given for        D. will give to
17. By _____was the book___________?
A. who , wrote      B. whom , write      C. whom , written      D. whom , writing
18. Films about crime and violence（暴力与犯罪）_________ by young children .
A. should not see   B. should be not seen  C. should not be seen    D. should be seen
19. In warm weather fruit and meat________ long .
A. can’t be kept        B. don’t keep       C. is not kept      D. aren’t keeping
20. Half the world’s telephone calls_________  in English .
A. are made       B. are making       C. make       D. is made
21. That building_________ now .
A. is building      B. is built      C. is being built      D. builds
22. The trees in our school__________ every Friday afternoon .
A. are watered      B. are watering      C. have watered       D. water
23. More “ Great Green Walls ” must__________ all over the world .
A. build      B. are built      C. be building      D. be built
24. His school bag__________ by a woman ten minutes ago .
A. took away      B. was taken away       C. was taken off       D. is taken
25. It_______ that she ________very clever .
A. was said , is      B. was said , were     C. is said , is      D. is said , is being
26. Yesterday a visitor____________ something about his hometown .
A. was asked      B. was asking      C. is asked      D. asked
27. Do you like this kind of paper ? Yes , it__________ very nice .
A. is felt       B. felt       C. is feeling      D. feels
28. These books_______ well .A. sells      B. are being sold  C. are sold     D. sell
29. Though the coat is a bit large now , it___________ me very soon .
A. will be fit        B. will fit       C. fit      D. fits
30. Everybody here was_____ a present .A. gave     B. given     C. to give   D. Giving
31. A new factory__________ in our city last year .
A. built      B. has built      C. was built     D. is building
32. All trees must__________- well when it is dry .
A. be watered      B. are watered      C. water      D. be watering
33. This shirt________ silk .
A. must be made in     B. make by     C. must be made of     D. must be made by
34. These books ___________good care of .
A. must taken      B. must take     C. have to take      D. must be taken
35. Stamps___ by people for sending letters .A. use   B. in using  C. used   D. are used
36. More trees______ next year .
A. will be planted       B. will plant      C. have planted       D. are planting
37. — When_____ the People’s Republic of China________? — On October 1.1949 .
  A. did …found      B. was …found      C. was … founded      D. is … founded
38. Today , too many trees are still_________ in the world .
A. cutting down      B. cut down      C. being cut down      D. cutted
39. This kind of machine__________ Japan .
A. is made by      B. is made from     C. is made in      D. is made of
40. The teacher says that the man will_______ .
A. be well taken care  B. well look after   C. take care well  D. be well looked after
41. — I think the shop________ .  — No , It’s open . It _____________at six .
A. is close … close     B. is closed … closes    C. closed … closes     D. is closed
42. I was astonished（吃惊）to hear that the colour TV set_________5 , 000 yuan .
A. has cost      B cost       C. costed       D. was cost
43. Great changes__________ place since he came here .
A. have been taken      B. have taken      C. has been taken      D. has taken
44. He was seen__________ something from the shop .
A. steal        B. to steal      C. to be stolen       D. stealed
45 She has__________ by her classmates .
A. laughed      B. laughed at      C. been laughed      D. been laughed at
二. 用正确的时态和语态填空
1. Nearly everybody here _______（know）when the old museum__________（build）.
2. The building can _________（see）from every part of the city ; It __________（build）many years ago .
3. Yesterday Tom_________（tell）me that his bike ___________（break）last week .
4. The students_______  often_______（tell）to take care of their desks and chairs .
5. Now he ______________（ask） if the meeting__________（hold）next Friday .
6. It is known to all that the moon_____________（turn）round the earth .
7. Miss Li often ___________（use）a recorder in her English class . But she________（not use）it tomorrow .
8. Vegetables , eggs and fruits ___________（sell）in this shop .
10. The song ____________（like）by us all twenty years ago .
11. The pictures__________---（take）by Jack tomorrow .
12. The computer ___________（can use）in the room .
13. The room _________（paint）now .
14. The novel __________（translate）into many languages since it was published .
15. That clock  ______________（call）Big Ben .
16. Last week , when I _________（ask）about English culture , I couldn’t answer it.
17. What language _________（speak）in your country ?
18. School football games _________often___________（hold）on Friday evenings .
19. The film ___________（show）again sometime next week .
20. If anything ___________（happen）to him , let me know .
21. __________ the pair of new shoes_____suit）you ?
22. The bottle __________（break）by the cat yesterday .
23. A tall tree___________（can , see）in the picture .
24. The sports meeting_____________（hold）last week .
25. We____________（tell）yesterday that Jane would come back from Australia .
26. Look , Mr Smith_____________（take）to the station by Mark in his car .
27. These trees should ____________（water）after they____________（plant）.
28. The TV set____________（make）in Beijing . It ___________（make）last April .
29. Colour TVs ____________（sell）in that shop .
30. When _________the People’s Republic of China___________（found）?
31. Have you moved into the new house ? Not yet .The rooms ________（paint）now .
32. An American film________ often __________（show）on TV on Sundays .
33. She____________（tell）the good news as soon as she arrived .
34. Look ! A big modern bridge____________（build）over the river .
35. Dr Bethune _____________（remember）by the Chinese people for ever .
36. A recorder __________ often_________________（use）in our English class .

1. Do they speak French ?
2. They don’t use the room .
3. The hunter killed a tiger .
4. He wrote many stories last year .
5. These workers are building a new bridge .
6. He is mending his car .
7. He was selling books .
8. They were discussing the plan at that time .
9. She has learned many English words .
10. He has finished the work .
11. I will make a plan .
12. They are going to fix the radio in an hour .
13. We should hand in our homework .
14. You must answer the question in English .

I、1.A recorder is often used in our English class.
2.A new film will be shown by then next week.
3.When was the house built by them?
4.The boy was seen to enter the room.
5.Will a new film be shown by them next week?
7.He is often seen to help his classmate.
8.The light must be turned off before you go to bed.
9.Who is the bike being repaired by?
(By whom is the bike being repaired?)
10.All the texts should be learned by heart by the students.
II、
1.D 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.C
III、
1.speak 2.is spoken 3.has been shown
4.are made 5.turn 6.is being built
7.Has returned 8.is grown 9.wasn’t broken
10.was told didn’t come
Ⅳ．1. Nothing more will be said about this matter.
2. Some flowers of silk have been made by them.
3. A poem was written by him.
4. Some trees and flowers are being planted by the students.
5. A new business is to be opened up next week.
6. All this damage couldn’t have been done by children.
7. He will be seen off at the airport by all of us.
8. The tigers at the zoo are fed three times a day (by them).
9. Your homework must be handed in before five (by you).
10. It is said that she is a good teacher. (That she is a good teacher is said by them.)
Ⅴ. 1. is spoken 2. cannot be kept 3. was turned off 4. were believed
5. are being printed 6. will be pulled 7. were taken care of
8. can be remembered 9. had been sent 10. would be given

【本讲主要内容】
被动语态
【知识总结归纳】
一. 概念：表示动作与主语之间是被动关系的句子是被动语态。
二. 主动语态与被动语态之间如何转换

三. 各种不同时态的主动语态与被动语态的对比
时态
主动语态
被动语态
一般现在时
am / is / are + P.P.
（1）Do they speak French ?
（2）They don’t use the room .
Is French spoken by them ?
The room isn’t used by them .
一般过去时
was / were + p.p.
（1）The hunter killed a tiger .
（2）He wrote many stories last year .
A tiger was killed by the hunter .
Many stories was written by him last year .
现在进行时
am / is / are +being +p.p.
（1）These workers are building a new bridge .
（2）He is mending his car .
A new bridge is being built by these workers .
His car is being mended by him .
过去进行时
was / were + being + p.p.
（1）He was selling books .
（2）They were discussing the plan at that time .
Books were being built by him .
The plan was being discussed by them at that time .
现在完成时
have / has + been + p. p.
（1）She has learned many English words .
（2He has finished the work .
Many English words have been learned by her .
The work has been finished by him .
过去完成时
had + been + p.p.
（1）They has solved the problem .
（2）We had told him the news by then .
The problem had been solved by them .
The news had been told to him by us .
一般将来时
shall / will be + p.p.
（1）I shall make a plan .
（2）They are going to fix the radio in an hour .
A plan will be made by me .
The radio is going to be fixed by them in an hour .
过去将来时
would be + p.p.
was/ were going to be + p.p.
（1）He told me they would paint the room .
（2）They were going to put on a play the next week .
He told me the room would be painted by them .
A play was going to be put by them the next week .
情态动词
can / may / must / should
+ be + p.p.
（1）We should hand in our homework .
（2）You must answer the question in English .
Our homework should be handed in by us .
The question must be
answered in English by you .

四. 如何正确使用被动语态
1. 有些动词带有两个宾语，即直接宾语和间接宾语，变被动语态时，可把其中一个宾语变成主语，另一个留在被动结构谓语后面。需要注意的是：若把直接宾语变成被动语态的主语，需要在间接宾语之间加上介词“to”。
eg. He often tells us interesting stories . （主动语态）
   （被动语态）
▲常带双宾语的词有：tell , show , lend , pass等。
2. 在主动语态中，某些动词之后带有复合宾语，即宾语和