八年级英语外研版上册期末自测试题.doc

八年级英语上册期末测试题一、选择正确答案 （25个小题）1. It was clever _ you _ this question.A. of; to answer B. of; answer C. for; to answer D. for; answer2. Andy has _ for five years. Five years_ a long time.A. come back home; is B. come back home; are C. been at home ; is D. been at home; are3. Im hungry. I would like to have _ nice to eat.A. any B. something C. anything D. some4. Ive decided _ it myself. A. do B. doing C. did D. to do5. You _ be late for class. You must get to school on time. A. can B. must C. cant D. may6. taking photos in the park this afternoon? A. Lets B. You should C. Why not D. How about 7. We didnt hold the football match _ the heavy rain. A. because B. sinceC. because of D. about 8. I will visit the West Lake with my family. you ever there? A. Do, go B. Have , gone C. Did, gone D. Have, been 9. Have you finished dinner, Mum? Im hungry now. A. cooking B. cooks C. cook D. cooked 10. So far, China up man-made satellites to space. A. send B. sent C. have sent D. has sent 11. - do you clean your classroom? - Once a day. A. How many B. How long C. How often D. How much 12. - have you lived in that old house? -For nearly twenty years. ( Or: Since nearly twenty years ago. ) A. How soon B. How far C. How often D. How long 13. Childrens Day is coming. Mrs. Lee is going to buy some DVDs for her son, ? A. isnt he B. isnt she C. is she D. is he 14. Mr. Green has little time today, ? A. have he B. hasnt he C. does he D. doesnt he 15. -What was he doing at this time yesterday? - He to sing a song in English . A. was trying B. is tried C. is trying D. was tried 16. Please stop . Its time for class. A. talk B. to talk C. talked D. talking 17. - How much do you for your new bike?- About $300. A. cost B. pay C. take D. spend 18. of your parents are teachers. A. All B. Both C. Neither D. Either 19. -Why does he look ? - He doesnt feel today. A. sad, well B. sadly, well C. sad, good D. sadly, good 20. If you want to , you can go to the library. A. buy some food B. read books C. have dinner D. call your friends 21. Let me tell you my house. A. the way B. way to C. the way to D. way 22. We decided to the teahouse. A. going B. went C. go D. to go 23. the weather like today? Its rainy. A. Hows B. How C. What D. Whats 24. It will be tomorrow. A. snow B. snowy C. snows D. to snow 25. 3. I have a garden _ many flowers and trees.A. with B. of C. in D. to 二、典型句型练习：根据所给汉语提示, 写出所缺的英文. A)完成句子1. 谢谢你的上一封信，收到你的信真开心Thanks for your last message, it was great to _ _ you.2. 我还喜欢运动，特别是打网球。I enjoy sports _ _, especially tennis.3. 但是想起那些濒危动物来，真让人伤心。But its sad to think about all those animals _ _. 4. 故事发生在老北京的一个茶馆里。 It _ _ in a teahouse in old Beijing.5. 带上你的照相机是个不错的主意。It is a _ _ to bring your camera.B.句型转换A）按每小题的要求转换下面的句子，每空一词。1. He likes classical music. （改为一般疑问句）_ he like classical music?2. He has never been to the USA. （完成反意疑问句） He has never been to the USA, _ he?3. I have some bread for my breakfast. （对划线部分提问） How _ bread do you have for your breakfast?4. The policemen havent found anything in the room yet. (改为同义句)The policemen have found _ in the room yet. 5. Because its raining, we must stay at home. （改为同义句） We must stay at home _ _ the rain. 三.完形填空。（20分）Jane is a nice girl and likes small animals. On her way back from school 1 afternoon, she always stops 2 the animals in the pet(宠物)shop. She likes to see the dogs. One of them is a little white dog, and Jane likes it 3 . She 4 the dog 5 in the pet shop. She often forgets(忘记) the time. So she comes home very 6 . One day her parents asked 7 she was late. Jane told them about the dog in the pet shop.The next day Jane stopped to look 8 the window of the pet shop, but she could not 9 the dog. She was very sad and went home early.When she 10 home, her mother showed her a big cake and her father gave her the little white dog from the pet shop. It was her birthday. Jane was very glad. From that day, she did not come home late. She ran home early to play with the little white dog every day.1. A. each one B. every C. this D. 2. A. looking at B. looks at C. to look at D. looked at 3. A. very many B. very much C. very D. little 4. A. watches B. watch C. see D. saw 5. A. to play B. play C. played D. plays 6. A. late B. early C. fast D. first 7. A. what B. why C. when D. where 8. A. at B. to C. into D. onto9. A. looked B. looked at C. saw D. see 10. A. got B. got to C. arrived in D. arrived at 四、阅读理解练习： A“Cool”is a word with many meaningsIts old meaning is used to express （表达）a temperature that is a little bit coldAs the world has changed，the word has had many different meaning “Cool”can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything When you see a famous car in the street，maybe you will say，“Its cool”You may think，“Hes so cool，”when you see your favourite footballer We all maximize（扩大） the meaning of“cool”You can use it instead of many words such as “new” or “surprising”Heres an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is usedA teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall（瀑布）they had visitedOn one students paper was just the one sentence（句子），“Its so coolMaybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt But the story also shows a scarcity（缺乏）of wordsWithout “cool”，some people have no words to show the same meaningSo it is quite important to keep some credibility（可信性）Can you think of many other words that make your life as colourful as the word “cool”？ I canAnd I think they are also very cool 1We know that the word“cool has had _. Aonly one meaning Bno meanings Cmany different meanings Dthe same meaning 2In the passage，the word“express”means“_”. Asee BshowCknow Dfeel 3If you are _ something，you may say，“Its cool” Ainterested in Bangry about Cafraid of Dunhappy with 4The writer takes an example to show he is _ the way the word is used Apleased with Bstrange to Cworried about Dcareful with 5In the passage，the writer suggests（暗示）that the word “cool”_ Acan be used instead of many words Busually means something interesting Ccan make your life colourful Dmay not（可能不） be as cool as it seems B Pollution（污染）The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modem traffic and modern communication means (通讯设备). Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution (污染). To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. Man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up（用完） or the river was dirty in one place, Man moved to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world. Air pollution is still the most serious. Its bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily. Many countries are making rules (法规) to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal (煤) in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused (引起) by heavy traffic. It is sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution. The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must take care of the rise in population at the same time.1. Our world is becoming much smaller _. A. because the earth is being polluted day and night. B. thanks to science development C. because of the rise in population D. because the earth is blown away by the wind every year 2. Thousands of years ago, life was _ it is today. A. much easier than B. as easy as C. as hard as D. much harder than 3. Pollution comes in many ways. We can even hear it. Here it means _. A. water pollution B. air pollution C. noise pollution D. rubbish (垃圾) 4. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution because _. A. its bad for all living things in the world B. it makes much noise C. it makes our rivers and lakes dirty D. it makes us angry more easily 5. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. B. The pollution of the earth grows as fast as the worlds population does. C. If people could go to work by bus or bike instead of car or motorbike it would be helpful in fighting against the problem of SO2. D. The problem of pollution is not so serious because there are not so many people living on the earth. CLong, long ago there were only a few thousand people in the world. These people move form place to place over the land, hunting animals for food. No one knows how or when these people learned about growing food. But when they did, their lives changed. They did not have to look for food any more. They could stay in one place and grow it. People began to live near one another. And so the first village grew. Many people came to work in the villages. These villages grew very big. When machines appeared(出现), life in the villages changed again. Factories were built. More and more people lived near the factories. The cities grew very big.Today some people are moving back to small towns. Can you tell why?1. The best title(题目)of the text should be _.A. Cities or Villages B. Back to Towns C. How Cities Grew D. People and Animals2. The underlined word they in the second paragraph refers to(指的是) _.A. villages B. animals C. cities D. people3. When factories were built, _.A. more people live near the factories B. people began to live in the factoriesC. many people began to work in villagesD. many machines appeared in big factories4. We can learn from the text that _.A. people like to work only in big citiesB. some people dont like to live in big citiesC. there will be no small towns in the future(将来)D. it is better to live in cities than in villages5. In what order did people do the following things?A. Worked in villages B. Lived near the factories.C. Learned to grow food. D. Built factories.E. Began to live near each other.A. d, b, a, e, cB. e, a, c, d, b, C. c, e, a, d, bD. a. c. d. e. b五、作文练习：(B) 每个学校都有校规，请根据表格中提供的内容，写出你们学校的校规。J be allowedL be not allowedbring drinks to schoolbring mobile phones to schoolbring dictionaries to schoolrun in the hallwayplay basketballcome late to schoolrun and exerciseget the ears piercedpist耳钉_参考答案单选题的答案：1-5ACBDC 6-10 D C D A C 11-15 C D B C A 16-20 D B B A B 21-25 C D D B A 典型句型A)1. hear, from, 2. as, well, 3. in, danger 4. takes, place, 5. good/great, ideaB) 1. Does 2. has 3. much 4. nothing 5. because of 完形填空的答案：. 1-5 BCBAB 6-10 ABCDA阅读理解答案：A: 1C 2B 3A 4C 5D B: 1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. DC: 1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C作文参考答案：(B) One possible version I love my school. We have many rules at school. Students are not allowed to bring mobile phones to school because they can make a lot of noise. But we can bring drinks and dictionaries to school. We are not allowed to run in the hallway because it is dangerous. But we can play basketball and run and exercise on the playground after class. Coming to school late and getting the ears pierces are not allowed in our school.