人教版八年级英语下册第一单元基础练习题(附答案).doc

八年级下第一单元基础练习（30分钟）1. Everyone _ here but no one _ her.A. is; knows B. are; know C. is; know D. are; knows2. It _ him thirty minutes to finish his homework. A. took B. cost C. spent D. used3. It is important _ us to learn English well. A. with B. to C. of D. for4. My uncle went to London and _ there for a few days last month.A. lived B. lives C. stays D. stayed5. I predict he will be an engineer _ten years because he is so interested in making things.A. in B. after C. later D. for6. This year I think I will have _ friends and spend _ time in playing computer games.A. more, less B. less, more C. fewer; fewer D. more, fewer7. I hear that the small river is very dirty, and _ people go to swim in it.A. few B. a few C. little D. a little8. Look! There are some children _ games on the playground.A. play B. playing C. to play D. are playing9. If I am an astronaut in the future, Ill _ to the moon._ a rocket.A. can fly, by B. be able to fly, in C. to fly, on D. flying, by10. Would you like to have a try now? - Sure. It _ both interesting and exciting.A. seems B. is looking C. is like D. sound11. Do you know _ in 300 years? A. what man will look like B. how man will look like C. what will man look like D. how will man look like12. Mum, could you buy me a dress like this? - Certainly, we can buy _than this, but _this.A. a better, better than B. a worse, as good as C. a cheaper, as good as D. a more important, not as good as13. How many people _there fifty years ago. A. willB. wereC. areD.will be 14. I _rockets to the moon when I grow up. A. take B. will fly C. took D. will be fly15. It will take _ years to make robots _ the most unpleasant things. A. hundred , do B. hundreds of , to do C. two hundreds , do D. hundreds of , do 16. This coat doesnt fit him well, as he has _ a huge body and the coat is _ small. A. so; such B. so; so C. such; such D. such; so17. Heres_ ink in my pen. Could you give me some? A. few B. a few C. little D. a little18. My friends _ a pet pig in their house. A. keeps B. feeds C. keep D. look19. Could you pass me two _?A. pieces of paper B. pieces of papers C. pieces paper D. piece papers20. Our teacher tried _ the players _ well in the match.A. make; play B. to make; to play C. to make; play D. make; to play1. When she was 20,her dream to be a singer_(实现). 2. We should remember the words _ and _(反复地).3. In fact, in some cities, the air p_ is quite serious(严重的). Whats your opinion, Mary?4. Her mother _(可能) go to Australia.5. I _(爱上了) the big city of Shanghai as soon as I got there last year. 6. I _(不同意) him. So I put up my hands to say out my ideas.7. I will write a letter to you as soon as I _(有空)8. I need to wear a suit when I take part in the _(工作面试)9. He _(醒来) to work for his family and future every day.10. An earthquake _(发生) in western part of China last year.1. We are sure our city will be even _ (good) tomorrow.2. Cities in the future will be _(crowd).3. People will live _ (be) 200 years old .4. Please buy some electric _ (toothbrush) for them.5. Of course, computers will _(use) by most people in the future.6. Do you know the Changjiang River is one of the _(long) rivers in the world? 7. Computer control(控制) seemed _(possible) 100 years ago.8. In the future, _(human) will still have much knowledge to learn.9. There _ (be) many people at tomorrows party.10. She will be a _ (science) when she _(grow) up. 1. As we know, Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng are both a_ in China.2. It s_ that he is very angry with you. 3. R_ can do many things for human beings.4. I live in an a_ with my parents in a big city.5. Mr. Li is good at computer. He wants to be a computer p_.6. No one wants to hang out with me today, so I have to go out a_.7. P_ was first invented in China.8. These days everyone u_ computers to do a lot of things.9. He often helps me _ (do ) some housework.(同义句) -He often helps me _some housework. .1. 你认为人们的家里会有机器人吗？Do you think _ _ be robots in peoples homes.2. 他的叔叔是一名宇航员。他去年在太空站工作。 His uncle is an _. He worked _ a _ _ last year. 3. 当我年纪大一点的时候，我喜欢为我自己工作。I like to work _ _, when I am older.4. 明天天气怎么样？_ _ the weather_ _ tomorrow?5. 哪个国家会赢得下一次世界杯？_ country _ _ the next_ _? 6. 他每天有较少的空闲时间。He has _ _ _ _ every day.7. 你同意将会有更多的污染吗？Do you _ there will _ _ _?8. 从现在起你不必为任何人而改变自己。You wont change yourself for anyone else _ _ _9. The students will work in the supermarket.(对划线部分提问) _ _ the students _?10. The workers will finish building the new bridge in three months. (对划线部分提问)_ _ will the workers finish building the new bridge?参考答案：1. A; 2. A; 3. D; 4. D; 5. A; 6. A; 7. A; 8. B; 9. B; 10. A; 11. A; 12. C; 13. B; 14. B; 15. D; 16. D; 17. C; 18. C; 19. A; 20. C;1. came true 2. over (and) over again 3. pollution 4. might 5. fell in love with6. disagree with 7. am free 8. job interview 9. wakes up 10. happened/ took place1. better 2. crowded 3. to be 4. toothbrushes 5. be used 6. longest 7. impossible 8. humans 9. will be/ is going to be 10. scientistgrows1. astronauts 2. seems 3. Robots 4. apartment 5. programmer6. alone 7. Paper 8. uses 9. do/ to dowith 1. there will 2. astronautin (a) space station 3. for myself 4. What will be like5. Which will win World Cup 6. a little free time 7. agree be more pollution8. from now on (from now) 9. Where will work 10. How soon