小升初常考词组吐血整理.doc

小升初常考词组整理
1. worry about=be worried about 担心
本例句送给天下所有爱操心的妈：Jimmy always tells his mom ”Don’t worry about me!” But his mom is worried about him all the time. 隐藏词组：always=all the time
2. be proud of 和 be famous for
高大上有节操的例句：Guangzhou is famous for Guangzhou Tower, I am proud of living in GZ.
3.be interested in 和 be good at=do well in
希望Q小姐将来成为美食家吧。
Queenie is very interested in cooking because she’s good at it. But I do very badly in cooking.
4. be full of & be filled with 充满
悲惨的事实 I thought the moneybox is full of coins, but dad tells me the truth: it is filled with sand. Oh,no, I don’t want to accept the truth.
我之前以为存钱罐里都是硬币，但爸跟我说里面都是沙子。我不想接受这个事实。
5.in a mess=messy乱糟糟的
Don’t make your room in a mess，being tidy is good.
6. be tired of厌倦
My parents are tired of the winter in GZ, because they dislike being wet all day.
7. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事
I am extremely(极端，非常) hungry, I feel like eating 5 chicken wings.
8. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事
My deskmate wants to stop me from playing games.“中国好同桌”
9. either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是……
Tom is going to buy either a guitar or a violin.
汤母不是要买一把吉他就是要买一把小提琴。
10. neither…nor…既不……也不……
Neither my brother nor sister is from Class 3. 千万注意就近原则
11. wait for 等待 关联记忆：waiting room 候诊室，候车室
I’ve waited for you for hours in the waiting room.我在候车室等了你好几个小时了。注意本句的现在完成时的时态
12. in time 及时
Firemen reached the house on fire in time.消防员及时赶到失火的房子。
13. on time 按时 To our surprise，he handed in the homework on time. 让我意外的是，他按时交了作业。
14. like to do sth 和 like doing sth
I usually like eating pizza, but I like to try rice noodles tonight. 根据例句去理解两者区别。
15. first of all 首先，第一。 关联记忆：at first起初
16. go bad 变坏，变质 go out 熄灭
17. be/get lost 迷路
18．Be angry with sb,
关联学习be pleased with sb=be satisfied with sb对某人生气/满意
19. get on 上车get off 下车
20. such as, for example 举例，比如。
for example后一般跟句子，such as后一般跟词
21. line up=stand in line=queue 站队,排队
22. even though=even if 即使
Even though/if you don’t like it, but you have to do it. 即使你喜欢，但也不得不做。 （多么血淋淋的人生道理啊，鸡汤鸡汤！）
23. throw away丢掉
关联记忆：run away逃跑，跑开, far away 遥远

24．be sick/ill in hospital生病住院 at table 就餐，吃饭
无the, 表示相应地点或物品的功能性
25 decide to do sth 决定做某事
相近关联： make a decision
26. in fact 实际上
近义关联： To tell you the truth, as a matter of fact
27. laugh at 嘲笑
相近词组：“瞧不起” look down upon或look down on 都可
It’s impolite to laugh at others. 嘲笑别人是粗鲁不礼貌的。
28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快
29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架 同义词组： argue with sb
30. take one's temperature 给某人体温
31. have/get a pain in…某处疼痛
He has a pain in the knee. 他膝盖疼痛
32 To one’s surprise 使某人感到吃惊
To our surprise, he didn’t fail the Chinese test.
33. 表示“到达”的词组： arrive at, arrive in, get to, reach
在英语中，at后一般跟相对较小的地点，in 跟相对大的地方,如国家，城市arrive in Paris
34. put on穿上 反义关联：take off 脱下/起飞
After putting on the coat, I feel hot, so I take it off.
35. try on试穿, try out试验/海选
Mom wants me to try on the new shirt, but I only think of trying out the new game. 妈妈让我试穿下新买的衬衣，我只想着试玩新款游戏。
36. fall asleep 入睡 关联记忆：fall into deep deep sleep, go to bed
37. again and again再三地，反复地= time and time again=repeatedly
38. wake up 醒来，叫醒 get up 起床 use up 用光，eat up 吃光
39. instead of 代替 近义词组：take the place of = replace
I give him advice instead of money.
40. ASAP： as soon as possible 尽快
41. take exercise运动
42. help sb with sth=help sb (to)do sth帮助某人做某事
My deskmate often helps me with my homework.
43. look forward to+n./v-ing期待,盼望 千万记得后面跟名词或动名词v-ing
I look forward to being alone.我盼望着能独自一人。（简言之：我想静静）
44.take part in(a party) 参加 关联拓展：join the army 参军
45.on one’s way…在..的路上
on her way home, on our way to school.
46. all by oneself 独立，单独，独自=by oneself=oneself
He manages to repair his car all by himself.
47.talk to himself/herself/myself 自言自语
48. no longer=no more=not…any more=not… any longer 不再
I’m no longer a child.我不再是个孩子了
You can’t drink any more.=You can drink no more. 你不能再喝了。
49. get back 回来，取回=return 注意回家是 return home, 不是return to home,没有to。go home 也是一样的。.
50. sooner or later迟早
51. come across=meet 遇到
52. be able to=can 能够
53. run after 追赶 catch up with sb
54. take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物
55. take（good） care of sb…=look after sb…（well） （好好）照顾，照料
56 think of 考虑到，想起
57. keep a diary 坚持写日记
58. keep in touch with sb 与sb保持联系
反义词组： lose touch with sb 失去联系
59. see off 送行（字面意思：看sb离开）
I used to see my relatives off.我过去常给亲戚送行。
关联拓展： show off 炫耀 take off 起飞
60. turn on=switch on打开
反义词组：turn off=switch off关（电灯、收音机、煤气等）
关联拓展：turn up/down the volume 调高/调低音量
61.chat online网上聊天
62. leave for前往
63. across from=opposite在..对面 My school is across from the bank.
64. on fire=catch fire 着火 put out the fire 熄灭
Cotton catches fires easily.棉花易燃
关联拓展：fire sb 把某人开除
65. at the end of在…的末端 at the beginning of在..一开始
in the end=finally“最后，终于”
（注意没有in the end of 的用法）
at the head of……在……的前头
66. depend on. 依靠，依赖 拓展词汇：independent 独立的
经典例句，生活中也可耍酷：It depends on me. 这事听我的。/由我来决定
Children depend on their parents for food and clothes.
这也是大实话，所以对爹爹妈咪好一点，哪一天断了你的粮食，就死翘翘了。
67. be nervous about 对…紧张
I am never nervous about my English test.

常考区分点
1.“借”：去借别人的，借入，borrow sth from sb.
借给别人,借出： lend sth to sb.
例句：“借钱的烦恼”，I had little money，I wanted to borrow 5RMB and a pencil from Lucy, but she didn’t lend them to me, she said she had nothing.
2. besides,except 它们到底有那么难分难舍难区别吗？
except表示“除外”可以理解成除了except 后面的sb,其他人都做了那件事情。They all went to sleep except me. 在小升初的备考夜晚，应该经常这样。
besides “除…外，还” (beside 就是“旁边”的意思，side 是边)
例一：I ‘m very tired, besides, I have a cold. 我很累，除此外，我还感冒了。
例二：There will be five of us for dinner, besides Lily. 除Lily外，我们还有5个人吃饭
2.use 的用法：
一．从词意变化上：used cars 二手车，useful 有用的，useless无用的，user使用者，用户
二．从构成的短语词组上（重点 重点 并 难点）
1． used to do sth. 过去常常做某事。（现在不做了）例如：
 My father used to be a teacher.
He used to have long hair.
 其否定形式常用didn’t use to 或 used not to。 （如何变否定非常重要）
例如：She didn’t use to / used not to play badminton.
变成反义疑问句呢是不是会了呢？ She didn’t use to play the piano, did she?
 2． be used to sth = be used doing sth.习惯于某事或者习惯做某事，其中to为介词，其后跟名词，代词或形容词。例如：
  Old people are used to getting up early.
  I wasn’t used to city life, but now I have got used to living in this city. 我之前不习惯城市生活，但现在已经习惯了。
  3.be used to do sth = be used for sth / doing sth. 被用来做……，是被动语态，其中to 为不定式符号。例如：
  A knife can be used to cut things.
  Fox’s fur can be used for coats. 狐狸皮可以（被）用来做大衣。
4． make use of sth. 利用，使用某物。其中use也是名词，可用 good、full、more、little等形容词修饰。例如：
We must make good use of time to study.
5． use one’s head 动脑筋，仔细考虑。例如：
 Use your head and you’ll find a way.

3. 四大“花费”
spend的主语必须是人：
(1) spend time ／money on sth. 在……上花费时间（金钱）。
例：I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。
(2) spend time ／ money (in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事。
例：They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。

cost的主语是物或某种活动， 还表 “值”：
(1)sth. costs (sb.) ＋金钱,某物花了（某人）多少钱。
例：A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。
注意：cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。
take
(1) It takes sb. ＋时间＋to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。
例：It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。
(2)doing sth. takes sb. ＋时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。
例：Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。
pay
(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付……的钱。
例：I have to pay her 50RMB for the lost book. 我不得不为丢失的书付她50元。
(2)pay sb. 付钱给某人。 例: They pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬。
（5）pay money back 还钱。例：May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week. 你能借给我12块钱吗下周还你。
附：pay off one's money还清钱。
4. to 不定式
ask/tell/order sb to do sth.
ask sb not to do sth
5．make 的常用搭配
make faces 做鬼脸make mistakes 犯错误 be made up of由..组成, make a call打电话， make a bed（make beds）铺床,
make a living谋生=earn one’s bread (字面意思：挣钱赢得面包，也就是生计)
make sense 讲得通，有道理 What he said doesn’t make sense.
make it 做得到，成功。 We’ll make it if we really want to.如果我们想去做，我们会成功的。
6. look的常用搭配：
look at, look through=browse浏览
look around四处看看，转转, look up查找/向上看,
look after sb well=take good care of sb 照顾某人
Look out=Take care！=Caution！小心！
look out of往外看 关联拓展：fly out of, run out of=rush out of
look like看起来像 He doesn’t look like his dad. 他长得不像他爸。look the same看起来一样 look over 检查
7．up的常用搭配，分别表示“上升”；“用完，用尽”等
get up起床，wake up醒来 stand up起立，look up 向上看
eat up 吃光，use up用尽, shut up 闭嘴
8. had better（not） do sth. 最好（不要）干某事 千万记住后面直接加动原，否定直接加not
You’d better not speak ill of him behind his back. 你最好不要背后讲他坏话。 （这个一定要做到哦，所谓“闲谈莫论他人非”）
9. 表示时间的搭配：
just then 正在那时，just now刚才,
wait a minute, wait a second，wait a moment都表示”等一下”, in the past在过去, at the moment此刻,
2 days ago, 10 years later,
right now= at once=immediately=right away 立刻，马上
from now on从现在开始。延伸关联：from then on, from that day on
in the future, in the near future将来