新视野(三)第一册十五选十及汉译英期末备考.doc

完整word版)新视野(三)第一册十五选十及汉译英期末备考
新视野大学英语 第三版 读写教程1 十五选十
Unit 1 P12
A) attain
F) fascinating
K) fulfill
B) pursue
G) available
L) qualify
C) raise
H) passion
M) virtually
D) classify
I) acquire
N) fashionable
E) especially
J) sample
O) prosperous

University students come from different parts of the country with various purposes. However, a closer look at their reasons for studying at the university will enable us to 1) them roughly into three groups: those who have a(n) 2) for learning, those who wish to 3) a bright future, and those who learn with no definite purpose.
Firstly, there are many students who learn simply because they 4) their goal of learning. Some read a wealth of British and American novels because they are keenly interested in literature. Others sit in front of the computer screen, working on a new program, 5) day and night, because they find some computer programs 6) . and they dream of becoming a “Bill Gates” one day.
Secondly, there are students who work hard mainly for a better and more 7) future. It seems that the majority of students fall into this group. After admission to the university, they read books after books to 8) knowledge from all of the resources which are 9) to them, and finally, to succeed in the future job market.
Thirdly, there are still some students who learn without a clear goal. They take courses, finish homework, enjoy life on campus, but don’t want to 10) anything new or challenging. They have no idea what they will be doing after college. And they may end up with nothing in their lives.

Unit 2 P41
A) emotional
F) romantic
K) ridiculous
B) overwhelmed
G) embarrassment
L) appreciate
C) curious
H) awkwardness
M) cultivate
D) reverse
I) parental
N) Therefore
E) reduce
J) beloved
O) Otherwise

Parents and teenagers have different or even opposite things to worry about. For example, while a mother might have a hard time understanding why her teenagers' room is always a(n) 1) of dirty stuff, the teenagers are more worried about their next exams and may think it is 2) for their mother to insist on keeping a clean room. It is therefore important for you to 3) the differences and learn to communicate with your teenagers properly. 4) , your teenagers may say nothing and shut you out of their personal lives. Their refusal to talk with you may even create 5) stress in your life.
Learning effective ways to communicate can 6) the situation of a difficult relationship, 7) the stress of your life, and lead to a friendly relationship with your teenagers. First, you should learn to discuss serious problems in daily conversations. So, important topics, such as driving a vehicle and building a(n) 8) relationship, could be dealt with through daily conversations.
Second, learn to be an active listener. Many parents are so 9) with their work that they could hardly take some time for their 10) children. Spend your time listening carefully to what your children like to talk about, and make sure your children feel they are being taken seriously. This will increase the chances of good communication.
Unit3 P70
A)require
F) undergraduate
K) accountable
B) acquire
G) transmits
L) preferred
C) indispensable
H) access
M) creativity
D) referred
I) seeks
N) post
E) connectivity 
J) complex
O) transform

There have been increased demands for higher education to provide students with better courses and more opportunities. To deal with this 1) issue, colleges and Universities are3 turning to the Internet for quick 2) to its rich educational resources.
Now the Internet has been accepted as the 3) Technology to many methods in colleges and universities. Many teachers now routinely 4) their teaching materials online. A growing number of schools offer at least some 5) over the Internet.
There are two different models of making use of the Internet for higher education. The first model 6) to improve existing courses by using the Internet. This model provides high-speed Internet 7) to all students, faculty, and staff. While this model uses the Internet, it doesn’t 8) many changes, and it keeps most existing institutional structures unchanged.
A different, more revolutionary model regards the Internet as 9) to an important change in higher education, for it is believed that the Internet can 10) teacher-centered instruction into student-centered learning. This, as a result , will bring about basic change to our university education.

Unit 4 P101
A) involve
F) remarkable
K) focusing
B) showered
G) intense
L) applying
C) pushed
H) commitment
M) tragedy
D) employing
I) require
N) tender
E) advocate
J) hailed
O) fulfillment

In January 2011,Daniel Hernandez saved congresswoman Gabrielle Giffords’life in a mass shooting in Tucson. He kept her alive by 1) pressure to her wounds and speaking 2) words of sympathy until medical people arrived. He was 3) as a hero by the public. Although his devotion to public service is 4) , in his book They Call Me a Hero: A Memoir of My Youth, Hernandez insists that he is not a hero.
Hernandez said that he initially resisted the idea of writing a book about his experience on that day of enormous 5) .”I had been 6) by a few publishers after the incident,” he said.”I thought heroes should be people who make a lifetime 7) to helping others.”
However, Hernandez, now a school board member, bad come to realize that he would be interested in writing a book 8) on his public service.” As a young official, I’ve faced some big challenges, and I want young people to know that they need to face challenges and 9) themselves in their communities.” When asked if he had any plan with a second book, Hernandez said his major purpose at present was to continue to serve his community and pursue his passion as a(n) 10) for education.” But I’m not going to say no,” he said.

Unit 5 P129
A) remarkable
F) developed
K) amateur
B) independent
G) coined
L) insurance
C) individual
H) present
M) contests
D) endurance
I) inherent
N) established
E) contracts
J) separate
O) despite

For several centuries, cricket has been a very popular sport in England. It has been enjoyed by both professional and 1) players. This super-popular game is a bat-and ball game played between two teams of 11 players. It can provide you with health benefits like building 2) ,balance, and physical fitness .But for a team sport, cricket also places 3) players under unusual pressure because every team player is 4) of each other.
Cricket might have started in early 16th-century England. Written records 5) evidence of a game known as creag being played by Prince Edward at Newenden, Kent in 1301;and it is possible, 6) no hard evidence, that this was a form of cricket had 7) into a national sport of England. The growth of the British Empire led to cricket being played abroad and by the mid-19th century the first international 8) were held. Cricket has had a(n) 9) impact on popular culture in England. It has had an influence on the vocabulary of the English language, with such phrases as that’s not cricket 10) to describe unfair behavior in general.

Unit 6 P156
A) withdraw
F) reliable
K) committing
B) decline
G) opportunity
L) contrasting
C) interfering
H) schedules
M) consistent
D) burning
I) decrease
N) flexible
E) compromising
J) generate
O) circumstances

Nowadays college education cost is rising sharply. More and more college students have to work in order to 1) income to support themselves. But how can you prevent working from 2) with your study?
Firstly, plan your class and work 3) as far ahead as possible. Arrange your classes in a way so that you have one or two days for work.
Secondly, use time well instead of 4) the midnight oil. Studying late until midnight may make you tired and take a(n) 5) toll on your health. Use those 10 minutes waiting for the bus to read a few more pages. If your job has a lot of downtime, use the 6) to do school assignments. Never try to cut corners by copying assignments from other students.
Thirdly, set a goal for your academic performance. You’ll probably have to 7) your work hours, or even, if possible and necessary, 8) from the workforce to be successful in study. After all, it is not a good idea to risk 9) your student career with part-time jobs.
Fourthly, inform all your professors, teaching assistants and employers about your situation so that they can be 10) as well. Winning their support is the best way to keep them on your side.

Unit 7 P186
A) confront
F) campaign
K) released
B) protect
G) available
L) admitted
C) expelled
H) satisfactory
M) career
D) accepted
I) prevent
N) extensive
E) pressure
J) browse
O) affirmative

Plagiarizing, copying a peer's test answers, and buying essays online are all ways in which college students cheat. According to a survey, nearly 80% of the students interviewed 1) cheating at some point during their educational 2) . The consequences are severe (严重的), ranging from a failing grade to being 3) from college.
But why do students cheat? In college, the 4) to do well is very high. Students know that without 5) grades, their potential for success at school would be limited, so they sometimes copy their peers' answers in the exam. Besides, with today's technology, there is more information 6) online than ever before. Students don't have to 7) the Internet long to find essays for sale.
These are just some of the reasons why college students might cheat. Although colleges do everything to 8) cheating, it still goes on. And cheating becomes more 9) in some schools. But students should think about the consequences they will 10) . They should stop and think about how happy and proud they will be when they earn a good grade in an honest way.

Unit 8 P216
A) focusing
F) assured
K) transformed
B) steered
G) relief
L) spread
C) transmitted
H) release
M) scared
D) stretched
I) reflected
N) determined
E) nurtured
J) uttered
O) companionship
There was a time when Whitney didn’t have a lot of friends. All through high school, she just slipped in and out of “light” friendships where she didn’t find a lot of comfort or 1) .
When it came time to go to college, Whitney was nervous and 2) at the idea that she might have to go without friends. So, she was 3) to make a change.
The first week of classes, something happened that 4) Whitney’s life forever. In her English class, she asked to share their goals for the class, most of the students said their goal was to get a good grade, pass the class. Whitney 5) something entirely different: her goal was to make just one good friend.
To her 6) , while most of the students sat in silence, one student came to Whitney and held out his hand and introduced himself. He asked if she would be his friend. The whole room was silent – all eyes 7) on the Whitney and the hand held out just in front of her. She smiled and 8) her hand out to take his and a friendship was formed. It was a friendship that lasted all through college. It was a friendship from which a romance was 9) . It was a friendship that brought two people together in marriage and 10) them through many good and bad times.

Unit 1 P12
DHABM FOIGJ
Unit 5 P129
KDCBH OFMAG
Unit 2 P41
GKLOA DEFBJ
Unit 6 P156
JCHDM GIAEN
Unit 3 P70
JHLNF IEACO
Unit 7 P186
LMCEH GJINA
Unit 4 P101
LNJFM CHKAE
Unit 8 P216
OMNKJ GADEB

新视野大学英语 第三版 读写教程1 汉译英

Unit 1
孔子是中国历史上著名的思想家、教育家，是儒家学派（Confucianism）的创始人，被尊称为古代的"圣人"（sage）。他的言论和生平活动记录在《论语》（The Analects）一书中。《论语》是中国古代文化的经典著作，对后来历代的思想家、文学家、政治家产生了很大影响。不研究《论语》，就不能真正把握中国几千年的传统文化。孔子的很多思想，尤其是其教育思想，对中国社会产生了深远的影响。在21世纪的今天，孔子的学说不仅受到中国人的重视，而且也越来越受到整个国际社会的重视。
1. Confucius was a great thinker and educator in Chinese history.
2 He was the founder of Confucianism and was respectfully referred to as an ancient "sage".
3. His words and life story were recorded in The Analects.
4. An enduring classic of ancient Chinese culture, The Analects has had a great influence on the thinkers, writers, and statesmen that came after Confucius.
5. Without studying this book, one could hardly truly understand the thousands-of-years' traditional Chinese culture.
6. Much of Confucius' thought, especially his thought on education, has had a profound influence on Chinese society.
7. In the 21st century, Confucian thought not only retains the attention of the Chinese, but it also wins an increasing attention from the international community.

Unit 2
每年农历（Chinese lunar calendar）八月十五是我国的传统节日——中秋节（the Mid-Autumn Festival）。这时是一年秋季的中期，所以被称为中秋。中秋节的一项重要活动是赏月。夜晚，人们赏明月、吃月饼，共庆中秋佳节。中秋节也是家庭团圆的时刻，远在他乡的游子，会借此寄托自己对故乡和亲人的思念之情。中秋节的习俗很多，都寄托着人们对美好生活的热爱和向往。自2008年起，中秋节成为中国的法定节假日。
1. According to the Chinese lunar calendar, August 15 of every year is a traditional Chinese festival — the Mid-Autumn Festival.
2. This day is the middle of autumn, so it is called Mid-Autumn.
3. One of the important Mid-Autumn Festival activities is to enjoy the moon.
4. On that night, people gather together to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival, looking up at the bright moon and eating moon cakes.
5. The festival is also a time for family reunion.
6. People living far away from home will express their feelings of missing their hometowns and families at this festival.
7. There are many customs to celebrate the festival, all expressing people's love and hope for a happy life.
8. Since 2008, the Mid-Autumn Festival has become an official national holiday in China.

Unit 3
中国航天业开创于1956年。几十年来，中国航天事业创造了一个又一个奇迹。1970年，中国成功发射了第一颗人造地球卫星，成为世界上第五个独立自主研制和发射人造地球卫星的国家。1992年，中国开始实施载人航天飞行工程（manned spaceflight program）。2003年，中国成功发射了"神舟五号"载人飞船，使中国成为第三个发射载人飞船的国家。2007年发射了"嫦娥一号"，即第一颗绕月球飞行（lunar-orbiting）的人造卫星。2013年，第五艘载人飞船"神舟十号"发射成功，为中国空间站的建设打下了基础。
1. China's space industry was launched in 1956.
2. Over the past decades, China's space industry has created one miracle after another.
3. In 1970 China launched its first man-made earth satellite, ranking China the fifth country in the world to independently develop and launch man-made earth satellites.
4. In 1992 China began to carry out the manned spaceflight program