比较、让步、地点状语从句讲解和练习(答案).doc

l 比较状语从句
比较状语从句通常由as…as, 比较级 + than…等连词引导。
句型：1、A+ be +as + 原级 + B
2、A+ be +比较级 + than + B
例如：This classroom is as big as that one. This classroom is not as big as that one.
This classroom is bigger than that one. This classroom is not bigger than that one.
小试牛刀：There are ___ many league members in class 2 ___ in Class 4.
Suzhou is not (beautiful)____ Hangzhou.
Iron is （useful） any other metal.

l 让步状语从句
(1)让步状语从句通常由although, though等连词引导。
例如：Though he is young, he knows a lot.
Although I am tired, I must go on working.
(2)注意体会汉语和英语某些地方的不同，在英语中的although和but不能同时使用，但可以与yet连用。
例如：Although he is a foreigner ,he likes China very much.
　　 He is a foreigner, but he likes China very much.
(3) in spite of +名词或动名词，表示“尽管”
例如：Although I was tired, I couldn’t fall asleep.. 尽管很累，但是我睡不着。
=In spite of being tired, I couldn’t fall asleep.
小试牛刀：
1. Although it was raining, still worked in the fields.
A. but they B. and they C. they D. and yet they
2. ___ there were only five soldiers left at the front, ___ they went on fighting.
A. Because; so B. If; and C. Though; but D. Though; /
3. ___ she is very old, ___ she can still work eight hours a day.
A. Because; so B. Though; but C. As; yet D. Though; yet
4. being poor, he often gives some money to the poor.
A. Because B. Though C. As D. In spite of

l 地点状语从句
（1）地点状语从句常常由where来引导。
例如：Go where you like. 去你想去的地方。
Cross the stream where it is shallowest.
Cross the stream that is the shallowest. (定语从句，意为“最浅的河”)
（2）注意句型“Where there…，there…”
Where there is a will，there is a way. 有志者事竟成。
Where there is smoke，there is fire. 事出有因。
Where there is life，there is hope. 留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。

[考题1] — Mom, what did the doctor say?— He advised me to live ____ the air is fresher. (2010四川)
A. in where B. in which C. the place where D. where
[答案] D[解析] where引导修饰谓语live的地点状语从句。
[考题2] In peace, too, the Red Cross is expected to send help ____ there is human suffering. (2011江西)
A. whoever B. however C. whatever D. wherever
[答案] D[解析] where引导修饰谓语send的地点状语从句。
[考题3] If you are traveling ____ the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do.
A. in which B. what C. when D. where
[答案] D[解析] where引导修饰谓语are traveling的地点状语从句。

l 方式状语从句
方式状语从句常由as（按照）、just as（就像）、as if = as though（仿佛、好像），从句可用虚拟语气等引导。
例如：I want you to tell my friends your very interesting experience exactly as you have told it to me.
I have changed it as you suggested.
She treats us warmly as if she were our old friend.

l 状语从句中的省略
有些时间、地点、条件、方式和让步从句中，如果从句的主语与主句的主语一致，从句的谓语又包含动词be，就可以省略从句中的“主语+be”部分。
例如：When (he was) still a boy of ten, he had to work day and night.
She tired her best though (she was) rather poor in health.
If (you are) asked you may come in.
有时从句的主语是it，即使不与主句的主语相同，也把“it + be”部分省去了。
例如：If (it is ) necessary, I will explain to you again.
Please send for a doctor as soon as (it is) possible.

l 总结：状语从句分类及常用连词：
类别　　　　　　　　连　　　　词
时间状语从句　　when, whenever, while, as, before, after, since, till, once（一旦）
地点状语从句　　where, wherever
原因状语从句　　because, since, as, for, now that（既然，由于）etc.
目的状语从句　　in order that(为了，以便), so that, that, etc.
结果状语从句　　so…that, so that, such…that, that, etc.
条件状语从句　　if, unless, as(so)long as, etc.
让步状语从句　　though, although, even if, even though, however, whatever, as, etc.
比较状语从句　　as…as, so…as, than, etc.
方式状语从句　　as, as if, as though, etc.
一. 单项填空
1. _______ he’s old, he can still carry this heavy bag.
A. Though B. Since C. For D. So
2. ---Do you know if he _______ to play basket ball with us?
---I think he will come if he ______ free tomorrow.
A. comes; is B. comes; will be C. will come; is D. will come; will be
3. In the zoo if a child _____ into the water and can’t swim, the dolphins may come up ______ him.
A. will fall; to help B. falls; to help C. will fall; help D. falls; helping
4. I don’t remember ________ he worked in that city when he was young.
A. what B. which C. where D. who
5. We will stay at home if my aunt ________ to visit us tomorrow.
A. comes B. come C. will come D. is coming
6. The police asked the children _______ cross the street ________ the traffic lights turned green.
A. not; before B. don’t; when C. not to; until D. not; after
7. I was late for class yesterday _______ there was something wrong with my bike.
A. when B. that C. until D. because
8. I’ll go swimming with you if I ________ free tomorrow.
A. will be B. shall be C. am D. was
9. In the exam, the ________ you are, ______ the _______ mistakes you will make.
A. careful; little B. more careful; fewest C. more careful; fewer D. more careful; less
10. You should finish your lessons _______ you go out to play.
A. before B. after C. when D. while
11. I hurried _____ I wouldn’t be late for class.
A. since B. so that C. as if D. unless
12. When you read the book, you’d better make a mark _______ you have any questions.
A. which B. that C. where D. though
13. The teacher raised his voice _______ all the students could hear him.
A. for B. so that C. because D. in order
14. He took off his coat _______ he felt hot.
A. because B. as C. if D. since
15. It is ______ that we’d like to go out for a walk.
A. a lovely day B. too lovely a day C. so lovely a day D. such lovely a day
16. Mary had ______ much work to do that she stayed at her office all day.
A. such B. so C. too D. very
17. _______ I felt very tired, I tried to finish the work.
A. Although B. Because C. As D. As if
18. ______ the day went on, the weather got worse.
A. With B. Since C. While D. As
19. ______ well you can drive, you must drive carefully.
A. So long as B. In order that C. No matter how D. The moment
20. Write to me as soon as you ________ to Beijing.
A. will get B. get C. getting D. got
二. 根据中文意思完成下列英语句子
1. 不管他跟我开什么玩笑，我都不生气。
I am not angry with him, _______ _______ ______ jokes he ______ on me.
2. 布鲁斯太太对学生非常亲切，以至于学生把她当做母亲。
Mrs Bruce was _______ kind to her students ______ they ______ her _____ their mother.
3. 只要我们竭尽全力，父母就会满意我们的表现。
Our parents will be pleased with our performance _____ _____ ______ we try our best.
4. 你一到上海就给我打个电话好吗？
Will you please call me ______ ______ ______ you get to Shanghai.
5. 这个七岁的女孩酷爱钢琴，以至于他已经坚持练习两年了。
The seven-year-old girl likes playing the piano ______ ______ ______ she has kept practicing for two years.
6. 虽然她很忙，他还坚持自学英语。
_______ _______ ______ _______, she kept on learning English by herself.
7. 他长大后相当一名记者。
He wants to be a journalist ______ _______ _______ _______.
8. 无论刮风下雨，我们的老师总是第一个到校。
_______ _______ windy or rainy, our teacher is always the first to get to school.
9. 如果人人为保护环境做出贡献，世界将会变得更美好。
______ ______ ______ _____ _______ to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.
10. 李明昨天没来上学，因为他病了。
Li Ming didn’t come to school _______ ___ ______ ______.

三、用所给的词填空。because, until, after, but, if, so, before, when , though, since, what, and
1．I’ll go there by bike it is fine tomorrow.
2．He didn’t go home he finished the work.
3．I have learned a lot I came to this country.
4．He went shopping yesterday, bought nothing.
5．He didn’t tell me anything he left.
6．I didn’t buy the dictionary yesterday my aunt said that she would give me one.
7． we said “Goodbye” to the farmers, we left the farm for school.
8． Mrs. Turner passed the street corner, she saw the accident clearly.
9． the story is short and there are no new words in it, it’s difficult to understand.
10．They ran to the teacher together gave the flowers to her.
11．You should do the teacher told you.
12．I was ill yesterday, I didn’t go to school.

四、完成句子。
1．You’d better go to see a doctor .（如果你感到不舒服）
2． （虽然我们四周是空气），we can’t see it.
3．I knew nothing about it .（直到我听了收音机）
4．She missed the final practice . （凯丽就可以独自演奏这首曲子了）
5．Don’t talk .（在你听老师讲课时）
6．I don’t know .（他是否能用英语回答这问题）
7．Please ring me up .（一到那里）

5

练习一答案
一. 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.C 9.C 10.A
11.B 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.B
二. 1. no matter what; plays 2.so; that; regarded; as 3. as long as 4. as soon as
5. so much that 6. Though she was busy 7. when he grows up
8.Whether it’s 9. If everyone makes a contribution 10. because he was ill

答案：　　1．if　　　　　　　　2．until　　3．since　　　　　　 4．but
　　5．before／until　　 6．because 　　7．After　　　　　　 8．When
　　9．Though　　　　　　10．and　11．what　　　　　　 12．so
答案：
　　1．if you don’t feel well
　　2．Though there is air around us
　　3．until I heard it on the radio
　　4．so that Kylie could play this piece of music on her own.
　　5．while you are listening to the teacher
　　6．if he can answer the question in English
　　7．as soon as you get there