八年级英语(下册)第一单元测试卷.doc

/密/封/线/内/不/得/答/题/八年级英语（下册）第一单元测试卷一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）( )1. Whats _ matter with your mother? She has _ bad cold. A. a; a B. an; an C. the; a D. a; the( )2. When he saw the old woman fall down, he took her to the hospital _ thinking. 学校： 班级： 姓名： 考号： A. across B. through C. without D. with( )3. You should _ more water in such hot weather.A. drinks B. drink C. to drink D. drinking( )4. I am used to _ my hair in the morning.A. wash B. washes C. washing D. washed( )5. They are watching a movie _ Kung Fu Panda.A. called B. calling C. to call D. calls( )6. The boy found himself in a bad situation when _ in the river.A. swimming B. swims C. to swim D. swam( )7. When I came into the room, I saw a cat _ under the table.A. to lie B. lies C. to lying D. lying( )8. Its so cold outside. You should look after_, boys and girls.A. yourself B. yourselves C. herselfD. himself( )9. She is just a _ girl, but she can do many things .A. five-year-old B. five years old C. five-years-old D. five year old( )10. Bills mother is ill. _.A. I think so. B. I am sorry to hear that. C. Really? Thank you D. Thats OK.二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）If you have the flu, its very important 11 home from school. Because it is a(n) 12 that could make people ill. We should 13 it spreading (蔓延) around. The flu is a fever 14 one or more of these: cough, sore throat or headaches. If you have the flu, home is the 15 place to stay. If you stay at home, you 16 other people ill. And if you have the flu, 17 at home is what you need to get better. Take these steps (步骤) if you feel 18 : Tell your parents. They will call the 19 to talk about whether (是否) you have the flu or some 20 illness. Stay home from school and other 21 places. 22 , try not to make other people in your family ill. Do that by 23 your hands 24 . Get rest, drink more water and youll feel better fast. Be sure to tell your parents how youre feeling 25 they can take good care of you. Go back to school only when youre feeling better. ( )11. A. stay B. staying C. to stay D. stays ( )12. A. illness B. happiness C. hope D. way ( )13. A. let B. stop C. keep D. have ( )14. A. for B. on C. about D. with ( )15. A. good B. well C. better D. best ( )16. A. make B. will make C. dont make D. wont make( )17. A. eating B. playing C. studying D. resting ( )18. A. hungry B. angry C. ill D. bored ( )19. A. teacher B. worker C. doctor D. singer ( )20. A. other B. the other C. another D. others ( )21. A. nice B. important C. different D. crowded ( )22. A. Too B. Also C. Either D. Neither ( )23. A. wash B. to wash C. washing D. washed ( )24. A. hardly B. often C. seldom D. never ( )25. A. so B. or C. although D. but 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AEarly to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. This is an old English saying. Have you heard of it before? It means that we must go to bed early and get up early in morning. Then we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich (wealthy) and clever (wise). This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten hours sleep every night. Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work very well. They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy! The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong. Exercise also helps the blood to move around inside the body. This is very important. Our blood takes food to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better! ( )26. If we get up early and go to bed early, well_ . A. have enough exercise B. be healthy C. think better D. have strong blood ( )27. If a child doesnt have 10 hours sleep, maybe he_ . A. becomes wise B. wont do well in his work C. goes to school in time D. has enough sleep ( )28. A person needs exercise because_ . A. it makes him healthy B. he has a lot of homework to doC. he is strong enough D. he does exercise ( )29. Exercise makes the _ move quickly and smoothly (流畅). A. body B. blood C. children D. head ( )30. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. Exercise is good to a persons head. B. A student should have 10 hours sleep. C. Its good for you to get up early and go to bed early. D. If you have enough blood, youll be wise.B Mike is a factory worker. He is often very tired after a days work. His wife, Jenny, has no job, so she stays at home to cook the meals. Every day he can have his dinner when he gets home from his factory. One day, Mike came home very late because he was very busy in the factory. He was very hungry when he got home. He was not happy when he found his dinner was not ready. He was very angry with his wife. He shouted at her, Im going out to eat in a restaurant. Wait for five minutes, said his wife. Why? Do you think that dinner will be ready in five minutes? asked Mike. Of course not, she answered. But I can be ready to go with you in five minutes. ( )31. Mike works in_. A. a factory B. an office C. a school D. a hospital ( )32. Jenny stays at home because _. A. she likes cooking B. she loves her husband very much C. she doesnt have a job D. she doesnt want to work ( )33. One day, Mike came home very late because_. A. he wanted to have dinner in a restaurant B. he had a lot of work to do C. he was angry with his wife D. his wife didnt cook dinner ( )34. Mike was_ when he found his dinner was not ready.A. happy B. glad C. hungry D. not happy ( )35. Which sentence is correct? (哪个句子正确） A. Jenny could have dinner ready in five minutes. B. Jenny wanted to go to the restaurant with her husband. C. Jenny didnt like the dinner at home. D. Jenny didnt love her husband.CIts important for us to be healthy. But how can we keep healthy? First,you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week. Then eat some tofu every day because its good for people, both the young and the old. Milk is also necessary (必要的), especially for women. So you should have milk twice a day. It can help you to be strong. Next, doing more exercise is better. You can do morning exercises or evening exercises. After supper you should take a walk.( )36. You should eat_ three or four times a week.A. fruit and fish B. vegetables and mutton C. tofu D. fruit and vegetables( )37. Tofu is good for _.A. young people B. old people C. young and old people D. students( )38. Why do people have milk?A. Its delicious. B. Its a kind of drink. C. Its bad for you. D. Help you keep strong.( )39. You should have milk .A. four times a day B. five times a week C. twice a day D. twice a week( )40. The passage mainly tells us_.A. how to keep healthy B. what health is C. why health is important D. how often you can eat tofuDI will never forget the accident happened to me in the summer of 2014. One day, I drove my parents new yellow car to my friends house. 41 . When I was almost home, I had to turn on the gravel road (碎石路) to get to my house. 42 , and it rushed (冲) into a ditch (沟). I was badly hurt. I slowly got up on one leg and called for help. There was a farmer on the road and he saw me. 43 .When we were waiting for the ambulance, the farmer did everything he could to make me feel better. 44 . After about half an hour, the ambulance arrived and took me to the hospital. After I arrived there, the doctor looked me over carefully. At last, 45 .From that accident, I learned that I should be more careful when driving and should never drive too fast.A. He asked me questions about my family and school.B. I turned the car too fastC. He then called an ambulance. D. I had to sit in a wheelchair for a few weeks. E. I spent the day at my friends house and then I drove home.41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 四、单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）46. The little girl wants to be a (护士) when she grows up.47. Tom has a (头疼) and cant go to school.48. Lucy and I decided to go fishing, but Tina didnt agree with our (决定).49. He is a famous (登山者). He climbed the highest mountain last week. 50. His (死亡) made us very sad.五、选词填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）not, doctor, as, advice, wrongJohn went to see a 51 one day, because he has a headache. After the doctor examined (检查) him carefully, he said to him, “Well, theres nothing 52 with you, Im glad to say. Your only trouble is that you worry (担心) too much. Do you know? I had a patient (病人) with the same trouble 53 you a few weeks ago, and I gave him the same 54 . He was worried because he couldnt pay his drivers bills (账单). I told him 55 to worry about the bills. He took my advice and when he came to see me again two days ago, he told me that he felt quite all right again now. “Yes, I know all about that,” answered Tom sadly. “You see, Im that mans driver!” 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 六、短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）Jack is my friend. He likes playing computer games very much. He often sits in the same way for too long w 56 moving. Now he has a headache, sore eyes and a s 57 back. He doesnt sleep well at night, so he feels tired every day in class. Sometimes he even sleeps in class.I think he should take b 58 away from the computer. He s 59 use the computer for a long time. He should do eye exercises to relax his eyes and go to bed early at night.I think if he has a good rest, he will feel w 60 soon.56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 七、阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）Safety is very important. Do you remember the school bus accident which happened in Gansu province last year? I felt very unhappy when I heard the news. It made 21 people lose their lives. They included one driver, one teacher and nineteen children. What should we do to keep safe when we take a bus to school? First, wait in line when we are waiting foe a bus. Second, youd better not argue on the bus. It can help the driver drive carefully. Third, be sure to call 110 or 120 for help as soon as possible when there is something dangerous. Fourth, don t get on or off the bus until it stops. You should think of safety first. Safety firstHow did I feel when I heard the news?(61)_.Who died in the accident?They included one (62)_, one teacher and (63)_ children.What should we do to keep safe?Wed better not argue on the bus. It can help the driver (64)_. We shouldnt get on or off the bus (65)_ it stops.八、 书面表达（满分15分）Mike昨晚头疼，没睡好觉。今天早上去了医院，医生量过他的体温后发现他并没有发烧，只是有点儿感冒。医生给他开了一些药，让他每天吃两次，多喝热水，好好休息。最后，医生建议他每天锻炼身体。请你根据以上信息及下面提示，写一篇不少于70词的短文。Mike didnt sleep well last night. 第 4 页 共 4 页