新外研版初一英语下册各单元语法总练习(答案).doc

七年级下册重点语法
Module 1语法：名词性物主代词
人称代词
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
物主代词
我的
我们的
你的/你们的
他的
她的
它的
他们的
形容词性物主代词
（置于名词前）

名词行物主代词

一、选择填空
1、These are pens and ________ are pencils. (that, this, those)
 2、Tom was sick yesterday. ________ is why he missed school. ( That,  Those, These)
 3、Which of ______ shirts are Tom's ( These, this, that)
 4、This desk is mine, ______ is hers. ( those, this, that)
 5、The map of Beijing is better than ________ of Tianjing. (this, that, these)
 6、_______ (He, Her, His ) name is Jack. . _______ (She, He, His) is a cook.
 7、_______ (I,My,Mine)aunt is a nurse. ______ (She, He. Her) works very hard.
 8、Please show _______ (me, I, mine ) the way.
 9、The books aren't ________( my, mine, I ). ________ (They , It, Its ) may be _______(her, hers, your)
 10、Let ______(I, me, mine) tell _______(her, she, hers ) how to do it.
二、选择填空
1、Everyone should do ______ best.
     A. its  B. ones  C. his  D. their
2. ______ is a close friend of _______.
A. She, mine  B. Her, mine,  C. She, my  D. Hers, my
3. You can not finish the work ________. Let ______ help you.
A. youself, me  B. yourself, mine  C. yourselves, mine  D. yourself, me
4. _______ work is heavy, but ___________ is heavier than _________.
A. Our, their, our   B. Our, theirs, ours  C. Ours, theirs, our  D. Our, their, ours
5. Please take good care of ________.
A. you  B. youself  C. yourself  D. myself
6. Our teacher asked us to enjoy _________ during the summer holidays.
A. us   B. ours   C. we   D. ourselves
7. He always thinks of others and never thinks of _________.
A. him   B. us   C. his   D. himself
8. Music makes ______ relaxing.
A. us   B. ours   C. we   D. he
9. What's Tom's phone number _____ phone number is 81826753.
A. He's   B. His   C. He   D. Her
10. Where is your homework I can't find _______ anywhere.
A.you   B. your   C. yours   D. yourself

Module2语法：情态动词can
肯定句结构： 主语+can +动词原形+其他.
否定句结构： 主语+can’t（can not）+动词原形+其他.
一般疑问句： 把can 提前
肯定回答: Yes，主语+can.
否定回答: No，主语+can’t.
一、用can, can’t填空
1. What ______ you do? I can lift this box, but I ______ lift that heavy chair.
2. ______ he read Chinese? ——No, he ______ read Chinese, but he ______ read English.
3. ______ you stand in front of the door? Then I ______ see you.
4. ______ Penny wash the dishes? Yes, she ______ .

5. I ______ see some spoons, but I ______ see any knives.
6. ______ a cat drink milk? Yes, it ______ .
7. She ______ see some cars, but she ______ see any buses.
8. Look! This is an invitation. ______ you read it?
9. I ______ play the piano and Zhang Peng ______ play football.
10. What ______ Mike do at the party? He ______ dance.

Module3语法：一般将来时 be going to+动词原形
肯定句结构：主语+be going to +动词原形+其他.
否定句结构：主语+be not going to +动词原形+其他.
一般疑问句：be动词提前 ——Be +主语+going to +动词原形+其他？
肯定回答：Yes，主语+be.
否定回答：No，主语+be not.

Module4语法：一般将来时 will
肯定句结构：主语+will +动词原形+其他.
否定句结构：主语+will not +动词原形+其他.
一般疑问句：will提前 ——Will +主语+动词原形+其他？
肯定回答：Yes，主语+will.
否定回答：No，主语+won’t（will not）

注意：be going to 与will的区别
1. 表示计划到某地去，谓语动词go与going重复，一般只说be going to +地点..
2. be going to 表示自己打算做某事，计划做某事或有意做某事
3. will 则表示对未来的猜测
一、单项选择
( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
　 A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be
( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.
　 A. isn't working B. doesn't working C. isn't going to working D. won't work
( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.
　 A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be
( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
　 A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be
( ) 5. -_____ you ______ free tomorrow? - No. I _____ free the day after tomorrow.
　A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will
　C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be
( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
　 A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give
( ) 7. - Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? -________. （不，不要。）
　　A. No, you won't. B. No, you aren't. C. No, please don't. D. No, please.
( ) 8. - Where is the morning paper? - I ________ if for you at once.
　 A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get
( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday?
　 A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are
( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.
　 A. have B. will have C. had D. would have

二、用所给动词的一般将来时填空
1. I _____________（leave）in a minute. I __________（finish）all my work before I _________ （leave）.
2. -How long ________ you _________（study）in our country?
-I _________（plan）to be here for about one more year.
　-I _________（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.
　-What ______ you ____________（do）after you _________（leave）here?
　-I ___________（return）home and ___________（get）a job.
3. I ______（be）tired. I _____________（go）to bed early tonight.
4. Mary's birthday is next Monday, her mother _______________（give）her a present.
5. It is very cold these days. It ______________（snow）soon.
6. -_______ you __________（be）here this Saturday?
　-No. I ___________（visit）my teacher.
7. -____________ I ______________（get）you a copy of today's newspaper?
　-Thank you.
8. I am afraid there ____________（be）a meeting this afternoon. I can't join you.

9. Mike ______________（believe, not）this until he _________（see）it with his own eyes.
10. Most of us don't think their team _____________（win）.

Module 5语法：特殊疑问句 (相当于特殊疑问词加一般疑问句)

什么

什么颜色

多大号

什么时间

问日期

问星期

多少，对数字提问

多少，提问价格或不可数名词

提问频率

多久（以后）

多长

多远

哪一个

谁

谁的

哪儿

为什么， 多用because 回答

一、用what time, what color, what day, what填空。
1. A: ______ _______ is it? B: It is nine o'clock.
2. A: ______ _______ does your mother get up? B: My mother gets up at 6:30.
3. A: ______ _______ do you go to bed? B: I go to bed at 10:00.
4. A: ______ _____ do Diana and Fiona have supper? B: Diana and Fiona have supper at 18:00.
5. A: ______ _______is it? B: It is purple.
6. A: ______ _______ is the sky? B: The sky is blue.
7. A: ______ _______ is your coat? B: My coat is black.
8. A: ______ _______ is the dog? B: The dog is white.
9. A: ______ _______ is today? B: Today is Monday.
10. A: ______ _______ is tomorrow? B: Tomorrow is Tuesday.
二、选择正确的单词填空 (who, where, when)
1._____ is that pretty girl? She is my sister.
2._____ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you.
3._____ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday.
4._____ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower.
5._____ are they? They are my parents.
6._____ is my mother? She is in the living room.
7._____ are you going? We are going to the bakery(面包坊).
8._____ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon.
9._____ does he jog? He jogs in the park.
10._____ are you from? I'm from Changchun city.

Module 6 语法：方位的表达方式
1、 问路相关句型
Could you tell me how to get to...?
Can you tell me the way to ...?
Can you show me the way to ...?
Is there a ... near here?
How can I get /go to...?/get there?
How do I get to...?/get there?
Where is the ...?
2、 in front of 在（外面的）前面 in the front of 在（里面的）前面
3、 go across=cross 穿过（横穿）
4、 go along=go down=walk along=walk up=follow 沿着
5、 turn left / right 向左转
6、 on the right/left 在右边/左边
7、 opposite...在...的对面
8、 between A and B 在A和B之间，between用在两者之间
9、 on the corner （of）... 在...的拐角处

一、单选题
( ) 1 Tom sits____the classroom while John sits____the room.
A. in front of; at back of   B. in the front of; at the back of 
C. in front of; at the back of   D. in the front of; at back of
( ) 2 Lucy sits____ the third row, ____Jim‘s left
A. on; on   B. in; at   C. at; in   D. in; on
( ) 3 Jiangsu is___ the east of China, but Japan is ___ the east of China. 
A. to; in   B. in; to .   C. on; to   D. to; on
( ) 4Don‘t read ____ the sun. It‘s bad ___ your eyes.
A. in; to   B. under; for   C. with; to   D. in; for
( ) 5The woman____ a blue dress is my teacher.
A. in   B. on   C. of   D. at
( ) 6 ___ research ___ the universe scientists have put a lot of information ___ computers.
A. With; over; at   B. On; at; to C. In; about; into   D. For; with; through
( ) 7When a piece of ice is taken ____ a warm room, it gets smaller and smaller until ___ the end it disappears completely.
A. in; in   B. out of; at   C. into; in   D. to; by
( ) 8 A woman fell ___ the boat ___ the water.
A. off; into   B. at; below   C. down; under   D. away; in
( ) 9. They will have a maths test ＿＿＿ two days
A for B at C in D after

Module7-10 语法：一般过去时
一、动词变化
1．直接加ed：work—— worked look——looked
2．以不发音e结尾的单词，直接加d：live ——lived hope——hoped use——used
3．以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed：study——studied carry——carried worry——worried
4．以一个元音字母+辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写最后的辅音字母+ed：stop—— stopped plan——planned
5．不规则变化的动词
二、句子结构
肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他
否定句：主语+wasn’t/weren’t+表语 、主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他
一般疑问句：将was/were/did 提到句子最前面
一、单项选择： 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(10)
( )1． My father＿＿＿＿＿＿ill yesterday．
A． isn't B． aren't C． wasn't D． weren't
( )2． ＿＿＿＿＿＿your parents at home last week﹖
A． Is B． Was C． Are D． Were
( )3． The twins＿＿＿＿＿＿in Dalian last year． They＿＿＿＿＿＿here now．
A． are; were B． were; are C． was; are D． were; was
( )4． ＿＿＿＿＿＿your father at work the day＿＿＿＿＿yesterday(前天）﹖
A． Was; before B． Is; before C． Was; after D． Is; after
( )5． —Who was on duty last Friday﹖
—＿＿＿＿＿＿．
A． I am B． I was C． Yes, I was D． No, I wasn't
二、请用正确动词形式填空。(10)
1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.
2. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _________.
3. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?
He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.
4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.
5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.
She ________ (stay) at home and ___do) some cleaning.
三、翻译下列句子(20)
1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。
I _________ _________ __________ __________ exciting weekend.
2. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。
Jenny likes _________ __________. She _________ an English book last night.
3. Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。
Emma__________ TV every day. But he ______ ________ ________ yesterday.
4. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。
What ________ they _________ _________ Saturday?
They _________ __________ homework and _________ __________.
5. 今天早上方方得做饭，因为他父亲不在家。
This morning Fangfang ____ ____ ____ ____ because his father _____ _____ ____ yesterday.
四、改写句子：(20)
1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy ________ _______ her homework at home.
2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句)
___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge?
3、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)_______ there _______ orange in the cup?
4. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句）
_______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history?
5. Why not go out for a walk? （同义句） _______ ________ ________ out for a walk?

Module 11语法：祈使句
祈使句是表示命令、请求的句子。它的主语是you（听话人），通常不说出。
1.肯定结构的祈使句常以谓语动词原形开头。
2.否定结构的祈使句常在谓语动词原形前加上Never或Don’t。
3以let引导的祈使句结构：“Let+第一、三人称作宾语+动词原形”，意为“让……”，表示愿望、命令或允许。
4.在开头的动词原形前加Do（务必）或Always（永远），表示强调。如：
Do write to us often! 务必经常给我们写信。
一、单选题。
1. —Call me when you get home.
—OK, ____.
A. I must B. I can C. I will D. I may
2. Jim, _____ me a hand.
A. gives B. is giving C give D. will give
3. Let me ____ on duty today.
A. am B. / C. be D. do
4. Let's ____ our time.
A. not waste B. no wasting C. not to waste D. no waste
5. —____ higher, and you will see the house.
— OK.
A. If you stand B. To stand C. When you stand D. Stand
6. _____ forget to write to me when you
_____ get there next Tuesday.
A. Don't; will B. Please; will C. Please; / D. Don't; /
7. Please ___ do it.
A. he B. he let C. let him D. him
8. ____ come in, please.
A. Will B. Do C. Won't D. Did
9. _____ careful!
A. Be do B. Do be C. Not D. Not do
10. _____ let anyone open the door.
A. Don't B. Will C. Not D. No
11. ____ 6 and 4, and you will get ten.
A. Added B. Adding C. To add D. Add
12.____ late again, or I’ll report it to your father.
A. Don’t be B. You aren’t C. Can’t be D. Aren’t
13. _____ get off the lorry until it stops.
A. Do B. Can’t C. / D. Don’t
二、 根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空一词。
1. 这边请！
____________ ____________, please!
2. 我来帮你吧。
__________ ____________ help you.
3. 我们休息一下吧。
___________ ___________ a rest.
4. 让她走吧。
___________ ___________ leave.
5. 要永远记住那个可怕的日子。
___________ ___________ that terrible day.
6. 务必告诉他这个消息！
___________ ___________ him the news!
三、单项选择
( )1. _____ this kind of peach, and you will like it.
A. To try B. Trying C. Try D. Tried
( )2. _____ the radio, please. The baby is sleeping now.
A. Not turn on B. Don’t turn on C. Not turn down D. Don’t turn down
( )3. —Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven.
—OK, I _____.
A. will B. won’t C. do D. don’t
( )4. —Peter, don’t step on the grass.
—______.
A. It doesn’t matter B. I can’t do it
C. Don’t worry D. Sorry, I won’t do it again
( )5. — Remember to ask her to call me back.
—______.
A. Never mind B. That’s right C. Up to you D. All right
( )6. —Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine.
—_____. It’s boring to stay at home.
A. Sounds great B. Not at all C. Forget it D. No way
( )7. —______ late for school again, Tim!
—Sorry, I promise that I ______.
A. Don’t; won’t B. Don’t be; won’t C. Don’t be; don’t D. Don’t; will
( )8. Boys and girls, ______ up your hands if you want to go for a picnic this weekend.
A. putting B. to put C. put D. puts

Module12语法：感叹句
感叹句是用来表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子，通常由how或what来引导。
一．what通常修饰名词，引导的感叹句的结构为：
1. What + a(n) +形容词+可数名词的单数形式+主语谓语+其他！
2. What +形容词+可数名词的复数形式+主语+谓语+其他！
3. What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！
二．how通常修饰副词或形容词，引导的感叹句的结构为：
1. How +形容词或副词+主语+谓语！
2. How +主语+谓语！
一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。
1).________ difficult homework we had yesterday! 
2).________cute dog it is!
3).________ interesting the story is!
4).________ bad the weather in England is!
5).________ honest boy Tom is ！
6).________ tasty smell the cake gave off!
7).________ good time we had on the beach yesterday!
8).________ exciting news you've brought us!
9).________cool your new car is!
10).________ scary these tigers are!

二、选择填空。
1. _______ fast the