2015年四川省高职单招统一考试模拟题一.doc

2015年四川省高职单招统一考试模拟题一语文数学外语语文 第I卷一、（18分，每小题3分）41下列词语中加点字的读音，完全正确的一组是A镌刻（jun） 悭吝(jin) 一曝十寒(p) 歃血为盟（sh） B炮制(po) 拮据（j） 鳞次栉比(zh) 寡廉鲜耻(xin)C卓越（zhu） 校对(xio) 不肖子孙(xio) 喟然长叹(wi)D机械(xi) 内讧(hng) 言简意赅(gi) 病入膏肓（hung）42下列词语中没有错别字的一组是A记账敲竹杠惹是生非 此时无声胜有声B沉浸 势利眼 老太龙钟 凭君传语报平安C必竟 大杂烩 悬粱刺股 出师未捷身先死D豁达 跑龙套 破釜沉舟 落霞与孤骛齐飞43. 依次填入下列各句横线处的词语，最恰当的一项是他把 家里受苦的情况都讲了出来。到记者发稿时，在这次瓦斯爆炸事件中已有16人遇难，4人失踪， 及善后工作仍在紧张有序地进行。中国交响乐团向海内外中国作曲家发出征集交响乐、管弦乐的 ：作品题材、内容不限，只求风格、手法为更多的听众喜闻乐见。A从 营救 启示 B从 抢救 启示C在 营救 启事 D在 抢救 启事44下列各句中，加点成语使用最恰当的一句是A. 最近,印度总理瓦杰帕伊率大型代表团访华,中印两国终于结为秦晋之好。B. 虽然没有名角亲自传授指点，但他长年在戏园子里做事，耳濡目染，各种戏路子都熟悉了。C. 中国女子柔道选手袁华在人声鼎沸的赛场上能做到充耳不闻、心静如水，而一旦发力，就令对手不寒而栗。D. 一些超市经营者不讲诚信，为了销售过期食品，他们往往在包装上改弦更张，随意改变出厂日期。45下列各句中表达得体的一句是 A竭诚欢迎不吝来稿，我们一定鼎力相助。B我们邀请著名作家余华先生赴我校开设讲座。C酒店大堂设有服务台，欢迎各位旅客垂询。D你荣幸地被我单位聘为顾问，请届时与会。46填入下面横线处，与下文衔接恰当、音节和谐的一项是 ，人人都像塌了架，丢了魂，一声长叹接着一声长叹。 孩子不哭了 狗不叫了 鸡不啼了 女人不笑了 A B C D 二、（12分，每小题3分）阅读下面文言文，完成4750题。建陵侯卫绾者，代大陵人也。绾以戏车为郎，事文帝，功次迁为中郎将，醇谨无他。孝景为太子时，召上左右饮，而绾称病不行。文帝且崩时，属孝景曰：“绾长者，善遇之。”及文帝崩，景帝立，岁余不诮呵绾，绾日以谨力。景帝幸上林，诏中郎将参乘，还而问曰：“君知所以得参乘乎？”绾曰：“臣以车士幸得以功次迁为中郎将，不自知也。”上问曰：“吾为太子时召君，君不肯来，何也？”对曰：“死罪，实病。”上赐之剑。绾曰：“先帝赐臣剑凡六，剑，不敢奉诏。”上曰：“剑，人之所施易，独至今乎？”绾曰：“在。”上使取六剑，剑尚盛，未尝服也。郎官有谴，常蒙其罪，不与他将争；有功，常让他将。上以为廉，忠实无他，乃拜绾为河间王太傅。吴楚反，诏绾为将，将河间兵击吴楚，有功，拜为中尉。三岁，以军功，孝景前六年中封绾为建陵侯。其明年，上废太子，诛栗卿之属。上以为绾为长者，不忍。乃赐绾告归，而使郅都治捕栗氏。既已，上立胶东王为太子，召绾，拜为太子太傅。久之，迁为御史大夫。五岁，代桃侯舍为丞相，朝奏事如职所奏。然自初官以至丞相，终无可言。天子以为敦厚，可相少主，尊宠之，赏赐甚多。为丞相三年，景帝崩，武帝立。建元年中，丞相以景帝疾时诸官囚多坐无辜者，而君不任职，免之。其后绾座，子信代，坐酹金失侯。（史记卫绾列传）47对下列句中加点字的解释，不正确的一项是A属孝景曰属：嘱托B常让他将让：责备C有功，拜为中尉 拜：授官D天子以为敦厚，可相少主相：辅佐48下列各组句子中，加点词的意义和用法相同的一项是A文帝且崩时 臣死且不避，卮酒安足辞B君知所以得参乘乎 臣所以去亲戚而事君者 C乃拜绾为河间王太傅 而陋者乃以斧斤考击而求之D久之，迁为御史大夫 不知将军宽之至此也49以下句子分别编为四组，全部表现卫绾“醇谨敦厚”的一组是召上左右饮，而绾称病不行 有功，常让他将将河间兵击吴楚，有功代桃侯舍为丞相，朝奏事如职所奏绾以戏车为郎，事文帝，功次迁为中郎将丞相以景帝疾时诸官囚多坐无辜者，而君不任职，免之ABCD50下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括，不正确的一项是A卫绾历任文、景、武三朝，为人醇厚谨慎。文帝时，有一次太子召请文帝左右近臣宴饮，卫绾借口生病推辞。B景帝曾想赐予卫绾一把宝剑，被卫绾回绝。卫绾从不与人争功，景帝认为他品行端正。后因平叛有功得以提升，又因军功而被封为建陵侯。C卫绾曾做太子太傅，后来代替桃侯刘舍做了丞相，他在朝廷上奏事，只举职分内例行的事上奏。从他开始做官直至官居丞相，始终没有提出过什么议论。D武帝即位后，卫绾因在景帝卧病时滥杀无辜而被免去了官职。语文第卷三、（共6分）51补写出下列名句名篇和文学常识的空缺部分。（6分）（1）多情自古伤离别， ！（柳永雨霖铃）（2） ，泉涓涓而始流。（陶渊明 ）（3） ，长使英雄泪满襟。（杜甫蜀相）(4) ，不拘一格降人才。（ 己亥杂诗）四、(15分)阅读下面的文字，完成5254题。安于途中 从起点到终点，其间的距离就是途中。 感觉生命总是在途中。就像候鸟，总是从南飞到北，又从北飞到南。就像泉水，总是从溪流人河，又从河流人海；就像花草，总是从春长到夏，又从夏长到秋。 自从离开起点以后，生命就总是在途中。在时间与空间的途中。而且不管情愿与不情愿，总是日渐靠近某个可知和未可知的终点。 有花开就有花谢，有日出总有日落，有起点当有终点，这很自然。每一个具体的生命也都难逃此劫。 但对一些具体的生命而言，似乎出发就是为了抵达，似乎付出就有结果，于是必经的过程成了漫长的等待，总是在途中成了生命最大的煎熬和无奈。然而抵达真的那么重要吗?终点就那么美好吗?等待或许会是一种煎熬，然而生命总是在途中就真的只有无奈吗? 水气抵达天空或许就成了彩虹，蛹到了生命的尽头或许就成了蝴蝶。但并不是所有的抵达样说的原因。(5分) “这些”指的是 原因是 54作者为何说每一个生命首先要做到“安于途中”?(5分) 五、（9分）55.下面是一副对联的上联，请对出下联。（5分） 荀子劝学，博学则冰寒于水； 56.下面是一则消息，请改写成一句话新闻，不得超过15个字。 (4分)4月25日，黑龙江省小兴安岭发生森林火灾。因当地遭遇50年不遇的严重干旱，火场风力达到6-7级，阵风8-9级，火头随风多变，火借风势，迅速蔓延，烧入附近宝山乡，241户民房被烧毁。由于先制定了防火预案，及时转移居民，没有发生人员伤亡。经过11万余名森警官兵、专业扑火队伍和林业干部职工7昼夜顽强艰苦扑火，到5 月2日，火场明火全扑灭。火灾原因和损失正在调查之中。 六、（40分）57秦王开驰道，张骞使远方。炀帝凿运河，三宝下西洋。亚欧丝绸路，汉藏茶马香。古往今来，交通都是国家的命脉，请以“路”为话题，写一篇文章。要求：所写内容必须在话题范围之内；立意自定，题目自拟；除诗歌外，文体不限；不得少于600；不得抄袭。2015年四川省高职单招统一考试模拟题一语文数学外语 数学 第卷第一题选择题（每小题4分，共40分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求。）41. 设集合,则（ ）A.B.C.D.42. 如果，那么下列不等式中正确的是（ ）A. B. C. D. 43. 在等差数列中,已知则等于( )A. 40B . 42C. 43D. 4544. 函数的图像与函数的图像关于轴对称,则 ( ) A. B. C. D.45. 若(,),sin=,则tan()等于( )A. B. 7 C. D. 746. 设是的重心，记，则( )A. B. C. D. 47. 已知直线，与平面，那么下列结论正确的是( )A. 若，则B. 若，则C. 若，则D. 若，则 48. 若椭圆上的点到其右焦点的距离为，则到两准线的距离分别是（ ） . . . 49. 有名女同学与名男同学，选名男同学和名女同学，使男女相间排成一排，不同的排法总数为( )A. B. C. D. 50. 设奇函数在上为增函数,且,则不等式的解集为( )A. B. C. D. 数学第卷第二题填空题（共20分，每小题5分，把每小题的答案写在横线上）51. 。52. 函数的定义域为 。53.以点为圆心，截直线所得弦长为的圆的方程是 。54. 已知，则的值域是 。第三题解答题 （共3个小题, 共40分, 解答时应写出必要的文字说明,证明过程或演算步骤）55.（本小题满分13分）现有甲、乙、丙3名大学毕业生同时应聘一个用人单位，其中甲、乙、两人被选中的概率都是，丙被选中的概率为（）求甲、乙、丙三人都被选中的概率；（）求甲、乙、丙三人中有且只有两人被选中的概率。56. (本小题满分13分)设是等差数列,是各项都为正数的等比数列,且,.() 求数列和的通项公式；()求数列的前n项和57. (本小题满分14分)已知函数 ，在处取得极小值（）求a和b的值；（）求函数在处的切线方程及单调递增区间；（）若对任意时，都有恒成立，求实数的取值范围。 2015年四川省高职单招统一考试模拟题一语文数学外语英语 第I卷第一题单项填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. Lilys bag is blue, but is red. A. herB. myC. mineD. shes 2. In those days, the old woman sit at the gate for hours, waiting for her son to return from the front. A. couldB. wouldC. mightD. should3. Id like to invite you to a concert this evening. Thank you, but Ill be free Im not sure at the moment. A. whileB. ifC. whenD. whether4. Pay attention to road sign while driving in foreign country. A. a; aB. the; theC. the; aD. a; the5. I always prefer starting early _ leaving everything to the last minute.A. rather thanB. in caseC. or elseD. for fear6. You have made a few mistakes in your composition but you have done well.A. on the wholeB. generally speakingC. on the other hand D. first of all7. Who knocked at the door?Ive no idea. I just pretended nobody was at home, so I didnt ask who _ was. A. heB. thatC. she D. it8. Whats the matter with you? the window, my finger was cut unexpectedly. A. CleaningB. To cleanC. I was cleaningD. While I was cleaning9. Have you ever worked with a tape recorder? I it a lot when l was studying English in school.A. usedB. was usedC. have usedD. had used10. You missed a good chance.Yes. I that job when it was offered.A. should takeB. must takeC. should have takenD. must have taken第二题完形填空（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后人1122各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。People think that factory workers are more likely to get hurt at work than office workers. 11 , factories have very strict safety standards but safety standards in offices are often very poor. This 12 thousands of office accidents and injuries happen every year.One of the 13 common problems in offices 14 air pollution. Poor ventilation (通风设施) and passive smoking are dangers to the 15 of all workers in the same office. 16 common office problem is back and shoulder pain. Companies can improve the situation 17 they provide specially designed computer keyboards 18 their workers. They can also 19 adjustable（可调整的） chairs and desks in the office. Finally, office 20 can also happen if there are wet floors or broken carpets. Workers may slip and fall if office maintenance is 21 .Many companies are more and more aware 22 office safety problems. They are doing something to improve the working conditions of their offices.11. A. SometimesB. AlthoughC. ThereforeD. Generally 12. A. makesB. takes C. helps D. gets13. A. more B. bestC. worst D. most14. A. are B. is C. were D. to be15. A. heads B. health C. minds D. brains16. A. Other B. EveryC. AnyD. Another17. A. if B. whetherC. but D. while18. A. toB. withC. by D. for19. A. buy B. order C. use D. produce20. A. workersB. injuriesC. persons D. people21. A. betterB. safeC. poorD. dangerous22. A. inB. of C. with D. on第三题阅读理解（共18小题；每小题2分，满分36分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A One day, I happened to find a wallet. I picked it up and opened it to see if I could find out the owners name. There was nothing inside it except some change and an old photographa picture of a woman. I put the photograph back and took the wallet to the police station. That evening I went to have dinner with my aunt and uncle. They also invited a young woman so that there would be four people at the table. Her face was familiar. I was quite sure that we had not met before, but I could not remember where I had seen her. While talking, however, the young woman happened to mention that she had lost her wallet that afternoon. All at once I realized where I had seen her. She was the woman in the photograph, although she was now much older. She was very surprised, of course, when I was able to describe her wallet to her. Then I explained that I had recognized her from the photograph I had found in the wallet. My uncle insisted on going to the police station immediately to get the wallet. As the policeman handed it over, he said that it was amazing that I had not only found the wallet, but also the person who had lost it.23. The wallet which the author found _.A. was empty except a pictureB. had some money in it onlyC. had nothing but a woman in itD. had a few coins and a photograph in it24. The author recognized the young woman because _.A. he had met her somewhere beforeB. she was the woman in the photographC. she had dinner with his aunt and uncleD. she looked like the woman in the photograph25. The underlined word “amazing” can be replaced by _.A. surprisedB. happyC. kindD. interesting26. Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A. Lost and FoundB. An Honest ManC. Woman or Girl?D. An Amazing Story27. When did the woman who lost the wallet probably take the photo?A. When she was bornB. When she was youngC. When she got marriedD. When she was beautiful28. Which statement is TRUE according to the story?A. The author might regret for what he had done.B. The author and the woman got married at last.C. The author and the woman might become friends later.D. The woman mistook that the author had taken her money.BWhen I asked my daughter what she would keep: the phone, the car, the cooker, the computer, the TV, or her boyfriend, she said “the phone”. Personally, I could do without the phone, which makes me unusual, because the telephone is changing our lives. Point 1The telephone creates the need to communicate, in the same way that more roads create more traffic. My daughter comes home from school at 4:00 p.m. and then spends an hour on the phone talking to the very people she has been at school with all day. Point 2 The mobile phone means that we are never alone. “The mobile saved my life,” says Johnston. She had an accident in her Volvo on the A45. Trapped inside, she managed to make the call that brought in doctors. Point 3The mobile removes our secret. It allows marketing manager of Deutsch to ring his sales staff all round the world to ask where they are, where they are going, and how their last meeting went. Point 4The telephone separates us. Anton Ella in Rome says, “We worked in separate offices but I could see him through the window. It was easy to get his number. We were so nearbut we didnt meet for the first two weeks!” Point 5The telephone allows us to reach out beyond our own lives. Today we can talk to several strangers at the same time on chat lines. We can talk across the world. We can even talk to astronauts (if you know any) while theyre space-walking. And, with the phone line hooked up to the computer, we can reach the Internet, the biggest library on Earth.29. How do you understand “The telephone creates the need to communicate ”? A. People dont communicate without telephone. B. People communicate because of the creation of the telephone. C. People communicate more since telephone has been created. D. People communicate more because of more traffic.30. What may the authors daughter agree to? A. Mobile phones are useless except the case of emergency. B. Mobile phones bring convenience but secret to people. C. Mobile phones are fashionable and expensive. D. Mobile phones are a must in modern times.31. Which point supports the idea that phones can prevent loneness away? A. Point 1.B. Point2.C. Point3.D. Point 4.32. It is possible to talk to several complete strangers at the same time through_. A. the TV screen B. a fax machine C. the phone line linked to the computer D. a microphone33. The best heading for the passage is _. A. Phone PowerB. Kinds of Phone C. How to Use Phones D. Advantages of Phones34. What does the underlined word “hooked” mean in the last paragraph?A. fastenedB. brokeC. connectedD. separatedCDear Mummy, I have been in your body for three months. But today I fell quite scared. I know you are very sad, and I can remember two days ago, how happy you were when you saw my first picture on the screen. The happiness stopped when the doctor told you I was a girl. Your whole body became cold and Papa didnt say a word, either. That night my little world broke down when I heard Papa said that a second girl has no right to be born. I have the right to be born, Mummy. Is being a girl that terrible? What crimes have I done?You cried and shouted “NO”! However, you then gave in with tears. I could feel your pain, Mummy. But, no, Mummy! Dont kill me!Mummy, I want to be born. I want to live with you. I want you to hug and love me. I want to be your pride. I want to play with my elder sister. Mummy, I want to celebrate my birthday.Maybe I ask too much. Your cry lasted the whole night and it became louder with my kicking. Once my little movements had given you so much delight but now it causes more pain than happiness.Grandma had told you its a mans world, and she once gave you a detailed description of how girls were ill treated in the real world. Mummy, it is this that you are so scared of? You doubted w