《初中英语100个必考考点及题型满分技巧》.ppt

初中英语初中英语100100个必考考点及个必考考点及题型满分答题技巧题型满分答题技巧讲座人：程老师讲座人：程老师学习说明本讲义根据近五年中考真题及考点说明编写本讲义得到近10000名初中毕业生考前实战训练经过5年整理提炼,考点覆盖率达到100%相关讲座已超过200场,获得师生好评2007年,1次课提升英语成绩幅度最大为11分(耀华实验学校,83提升为94分)一一.单选单选A.冠冠 词词：（1）a/an 的区分：注意以注意以“U”开头的单词。开头的单词。如果发字母u本身的音/ju：/，前面加a：a useful book,a university,a usual chair；如果发以外的音，前面加an：an unusual chair,an unimportant meeting,an unforgetable experience（2）球类运动和三餐饭前不加the play football，play table tennis乐器前加the play the violin，play the piano（3）a一个，the那个（4）高难度竞赛题）高难度竞赛题a “u”；an “h”；an“s”；an“x”用汉语拼音给字母注音，如有声母，就用用汉语拼音给字母注音，如有声母，就用a，如，如 Uyou；如没有声母，就；如没有声母，就用用an，如，如Hei qi，Sai si，Xai ke si真题训练（）1.I read _story.It is _interesting story.A.a,an B.a,a C.the,the D./,an（）2.Britain is _ European country and China is _ Asian country.A.an,an B.a,a C.a,an D.an,a（）3._China is _ old country with _ long history.A.The,an,a B.The,a,a C./,an,the D./,an,a（）4.We always have _rice for _lunch.A./,/B.the,/C./,a D.the,the（）5._ doctor told me to take _ medicine three times_day,stay in _bed,then I would be better soon.A./,a,a,the B.A,the,the,/C.The,the,a,/D.A,/,a,/（）6.Einstein won _ Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921.A.a B.an C.the D./（）7.I like music,but I dont like _ music of that TV play.A.a B.an C.the D./（）8.Chaffs is_ boy,but he can play the guitar very well.A.an eight-years old B.a eight-year-old C.a eight-years-old D.an eight-year-old100100个必考考点及题型答题技巧析个必考考点及题型答题技巧析B.B.叹词叹词（不考）C.C.连词连词 （1）连词半边天现象：连词半边天现象：Although，though 与与but通常不连用通常不连用 because 与与 so 不连用不连用 if(如果如果)与与then 不连用不连用（2）就近一致连词就近一致连词 neither.nor,either.or,not only.but also not.but.（3）连接句子与连接句子与to do 形式形式 because+句子（有完整主谓结构）句子（有完整主谓结构）because of+介词宾语（名词等）介词宾语（名词等）in order to do(in order not to do)in order that+句子句子 so as to so as that+句子句子 so.that+句子句子 too.to do enough to do so good a book that+句子句子 such a good book that+句子句子 so good that+句子句子（4）重要联词的应用重要联词的应用 unless（=if not)除非除非 or 否则（威胁，劝告）否则（威胁，劝告）as if/as though(仿佛）仿佛）even if/even though(即使）即使）not.until(直到直到.才才)引导从句的连词：宾语从句：that、if（是否）或 whether（是否）时间状语：when while as （当、随着）since （自从）before、after once （一旦）as soon as（一.就.）until till原因状语：because since 既然 as 由于 now that 既然 让步状语：although though 虽然、尽管 even though 即使 even if 即使 no matter what 无论 no matter now 无论条件状语：if 如果 unless 除非 so long as ,as long as 只要目的状语：so that（结果）in order that sothat such that 比较：than as asnot so as方式：as 依照、如、像as if 仿佛100100个必考考点及题型答题技巧析个必考考点及题型答题技巧析D.D.介词介词 （1）介词介词+doing 介词介词+代词宾格形式代词宾格形式 Neither of us is late.The book is for you.The knife is used for cutting things.Tom is sitting between him and me.（禁用“I”）关联记忆：介意 Mind+doing Would you mind my smoking here？（2）on in at 的用法：表时间：on(天优先，只要涉及天的概念就用天优先，只要涉及天的概念就用on）；in(时段）；at（时刻）on the morning of April 1st.on a rainy night 在一个雨天的夜晚 at the same time （3）表伴随：with/without，或doing She is a girl with long hair.She is a girl wearing a new dress.（4）表方式：by bike，on foot 没有冠词“a”或名词复数 What time is it by your watch?The boss pays us by week.He beat her with a book.（with后要带a或复数）speak in English Write in ink （5）介词（不加介词（不加the）+名词名词 at table 在桌旁，且在吃饭（两层意思）在桌旁，且在吃饭（两层意思）at the table 在桌旁，具体干什么不清楚在桌旁，具体干什么不清楚 at school in the school真题训练真题训练()1、Children get gifts _ Christmas and _ their birthdays.A.on;on B.at;on C.in;in D.in;on()2、A lot of students in our school were born_March,1981.A.in B.at C.on D.since()3、The train is starting_five minutes.A.in B.at Cfor D.still()4、Mike does his exercises _ seven _ the evening.A.on;to B.at;in C.by;of D.at;on()5、The population of the world has grown very fast _ four hundred years.A.for past the B.in the pass C.in the past D.for past()6、Great changes have taken place_.A.in the last few year B.in the last few years C.last year D.on the last year()7、_ a cold winter morning,I met her in the stfeet.A.In B.On C.At D.For()8、It happened to be very cold_ the morning of our sports meet.A.at B.on C.with D.of()9、He went to Shanghai_ September 3,1991 and came back_ a cold morning last year.A.in;on B.on;in C.on;on D.in;ia()10、He often goes _ school _ six thirty _ the morning.A.for;to;in B.to;at in C.to;for;at D,for;at;to100100个必考考点及题型答题技巧析个必考考点及题型答题技巧析E.E.名词名词 （1）单复数特殊变化：男、女、脚foot-feet、牙、鹅goose-geese、孩子 people（可数名词）,sheep,deer（鹿）单复数同形 中、日不变;英、法a-e;美、德该死（加S）Amercians，Germans （2）名词的复数重心转移：This is an old pair of shoes.I want a new pair.（3）带性别的复合词组：带性别的复合词组：women（变）（变）doctors（变）（变）bus lines（只变最后一词）（只变最后一词）真题训练（）1、They like Chinese _.A.food and peoples B.foods and people C.foods and people D.food and people（）2、Lucy and I go to school _ every day.A.on feet B.on foot C.by foots D.by buses（）3.Are those _?-No,they arent.Theyre _.A.sheep;cows B.sheep;cow C.sheeps;cow D.sheeps;cows（）4.What are you listening to,Jane?_ or _?A.a music;a news B.music;news C.music;news D.music;a news（）5、How many _ and _ are there in your class?A.boy student;girl ones B.girls students;boys onesC.boys student;girl one D.girl students;boy ones（）6.A group of _ are talking with two _ over there.A.Frenchmen;Germans B.Frenchmen;GermenC.German;Frenchmen D.Germans;Frenchmans（）7.That bus driver drank two _.A.glass of water B.glasses of waters C.cups of tea D.cup of tea（）8.Mrs.Smith is an old friend of _.A.Bobs mother B.Bobs mothers C.mother of Bob D.Bob mothers（）9.The tall man with a big nose is _ teacher.A.Tom and Carl B.Toms and Carls C.Tom and Carls（）10.There is _ tree in our school.A.a 8-metres-tall B.an-8-metre-tall C.an 8 metres tall 100100个必考考点及题型答题技巧析个必考考点及题型答题技巧析F.F.动词动词 动词变化三大黄金法则：动词变化三大黄金法则：主谓一致主谓一致，就近一致，就近一致，双动词关系双动词关系 主谓一致：谓语动词跟着主语发生变化 第三人称单数现象（集体名词做主语）Our class are playing football now(与人有关的动作）Our class is a small one(整体)主谓一致之就近一致（必考）：主谓一致之就近一致（必考）：There be 句型 Either or Neither.nor.not only.but also.Not only they but also I am wrong.真题训练真题训练1.Every book in this room (be)taken good care of.2.Either you or he (have)to attend the meeting.3.They each (be)able to do it.4.Both he and you (be)able to do it.5.Each of them (have)got a flower in his hand.6.A big number of trees (be)blown down in the storm.7.All the family (enjoy)listening to music.8.His family (be)a happy one.9.I dont think 500 dollars (be)enough to buy that TV set.10.The teacher and writer (work)at this school.100100个必考考点及题型答题技巧析个必考考点及题型答题技巧析时态一致：从句与主句时态一致时态一致：从句与主句时态一致 He said he had been there for an hour.He said the sun is bigger than the moon.(自然规律自然现象用一般现在时态)He said the moon is running around the earth.(错误，应改为一般现在时态)时态一致之时态变异（必考）：时态一致之时态变异（必考）：A瞬间动词的-ing形式表将来 The plane is taking off in an hour.The old man is dying.（将要死了）B条件状语从句：一般现在时表将来 I dont know if he will come tomorrow.If he comes,I will call you.I will ring you as soon as I finish my work.I wont go out until my homework is done.典型考题：AI will go swimming.BIf you go,so will I.真题训练)1.Tom _ the CD player for two weeks A.has lent B.has borrowed C.has bought D.has had()2.Would you please give this note to Kate?OK,Ill give it to her when she _.A.come B.comes C.will come D.came ()3.What will John do if he _ the driving test?He will try again.A.failed B.fails C.will fail D.is failing ()4.When I left the library,it _brightly.A.is shining B.was shining C.shone D.had shone()5.He said he _ her before.A.met B.has met C.had met D.was meeting()6.When I _ to the station,the train _.A.had got；had left B.got；had left C.got；left D.had got；left()7.Kate told me that he _ a cold for a week.A.has B.had caught C.had had D.has had()8.They _ when I went into their room A.slept B.sleeps C.were sleeping D.have slept()9.Can you tell me whom the play _ in 1999?A.was written by B.was written C.is written by D.is written 100100个必考考点及题型答题技巧析个必考考点及题型答题技巧析双动词关系：双动词关系：单句中，若有两个动词（单句中，若有两个动词（be动词，行为动词，不包括助动词），动词，行为动词，不包括助动词），他们的关系有四种：他们的关系有四种：and 连接连接动作先后或并列发生，前后形式一致动作先后或并列发生，前后形式一致 改为改为to do动作未做，准备做动作未做，准备做 改为改为doing动作正在做或已做动作正在做或已做 改为改为-ed 形式形式后一动作被动发生后一动作被动发生 特例：*使、让（make，let，have）主动不带to，被动带to make sb.do/make sb not do /be made to do let sb.do *The teacher asked the students to stop talking and to listen to her.*I have my car repaired.（我请人修理了我的车。车被人修）I have repaired my car.(我修理了我的车。现在完成时态)I have him repair my car.（我让他修我的车。Have ab do sth）真题讲解真题讲解1We must find a room (live)in.2 (watch)TV too much is bad for your eyes.3 It is very important for us (study)English well.4I think it very difficult (fall)asleep at night.5You d better (not waste)too much time.6He was made (work)12 hours a day.7The tiger made little animals (bring)him food every day.8My mother asked me (go)to bed early last night.9Would you like (have)another cake?100100个必考考点及题型答题技巧析个必考考点及题型答题技巧析（2）动词分类与句型转换动词分类与句型转换 be 动词动词 am,is,are,was,were 助动词助动词 （a）do,does,did帮助行为动词做句型帮助行为动词做句型转换转换 （b）have,has,had will,would,shall,should 帮助表时帮助表时态态 （c）can,may,must,need 帮助表情态帮助表情态 行为动词行为动词 like,cry,smile.等等等等(占占99%)行为动词的所有句型转换均需行为动词的所有句型转换均需do家族三兄家族三兄弟弟do、does或或did帮忙帮忙 Be动词、助动词不需任何帮忙动词、助动词不需任何帮忙I dont have lunch at home.Neither do you.（前后主语不一样，Neither do you主谓倒装）I have been here an hour.So have you.（前后主语不一样，Neither do you主谓倒装）A I bought a new book,Tom.B So you did.(I 和you 指同一个人，主谓不倒装)真题讲解真题讲解1.I think it is going to rain.(改为否定句)I it is going to rain2He has never been to the zoo,?(完成反意疑问句)3We will have an English party next Saturday.(对划线部分提问)we an English party？4There were two football matches on TV last week？（对划线部分提问）football matches on TV last week？5.Let us go fishing,?（变反意疑问句）Lets go boating next Sunday,?（变反意疑问句）6.I think he will fly to Shanghai tomorrow,?（变反意疑问句）7昨天我没有去公园，我妈妈也没去。I to the park,nor my mother.8汤姆已经完成了作业，我也完成了。Tom already his homework,so I.100100个必考考点及题型答题技巧析个必考考点及题型答题技巧析3）初中重点动词短语重要短语或相关词 turn on,turn off,turn up,turn down take off，land on put on,wear,dress,wear out,in red eat up,sell out,put away,put off give in,give up 人花费 spend.(in)doing sth spend on sth pay.for.payment报酬，repay报答 物花费 It takes.to do cost cost价值 speak in English,say it in English,say a word tell a story,talk about sth.talk with sb.talk to sb.（4）表事物特征常用一般现在时 The pen writes well.The music sounds nice.The food tastes nice.真题训练真题训练()1.I have _ my parents and now Im answer it.A.heard of B.heard from C.heard D.heard about()2.After he had failed many times,he still said he wouldnt _ the program.A.give up B.give away C.give off D.catch up()3.If you dont work hard,youll _ the others.A.get to B.wait for C.hear of D.fall behind()4.Lucy,could you please help me _ the map on the blackboard?A.put on B.put up C.put out D.put off)5.“Can I use this expression in the text?”“No.It has _.Nobody use it today.A.given up B.broken down C.gone out D.got off()6.Dont forget to turn _ the TV before you leave the room.A.on B.over C.up D.off()7.I dont know Sams telephone number.Will you please _ in your address book for me?A.look up it B.look it up C.look for it D.look at it()8.We could see nothing because the lights suddenly _.A.went on B.went over C.went down D.went out()9.It kept _ for three days.A.on raining B.to rain C.rained D.rain()10.-Wouldnt you think my idea is good?-No.I wouldnt.You should _ it _ first.A.try;out B.take;out C.work;out D.come;out 100100个必考考点及题型答题技巧析个必考考点及题型答题技巧析四个四个to to后接后接inging形式的短语形式的短语 （to to在该短语中作介词用）在该短语中作介词用）prefer doing to doingprefer to do prefer to do rather than do like.better than.be used to doing(习惯于习惯于.）used to do（过去通常）（过去通常）be used to do（被用来做（被用来做.）look forward to doing 盼望盼望 make a contribution to doing 采取措施采取措施/为为.做贡献做贡献例句:They used to go swimming in the evening.他们过去通常在晚上游泳.They are used to going swimming in the evening.他们习惯了在晚上游泳.He prefers skating to swimming.他更喜欢溜冰,不太喜欢游泳.Jim looks forward to being an dentist.Jim盼望当一个牙医.We must make a contribution to protecting the environment.我们必须采取措施保护环境.100100个必考考点及题型答题技巧析个必考考点及题型答题技巧析G.形容词、副词形容词、副词比较A=B as 原形as/not as(so).as.AB more.than.比较级标志词thanA B less.than.最高级 典型标志词：in,of,among最高级和比较级的转换：最高级和比较级的转换：The Changjiang River is the longest river in China.The Changjiang River is longer than any other river in China.The Changjiang River is longer than any river in India.AB 用比较级解释句子This food isnt so delicious as that food.This food is less delicious than this food.或That food is more delicious than this food.必须掌握的修饰比较级的四个词：必须掌握的修饰比较级的四个词：much,a little,even,farHe is much taller than Tom.100100个必考考点及题型答题技巧析个必考考点及题型答题技巧析比较级、最高级的不规则变化：比较级、最高级的不规则变化：口诀：两病两多并两好口诀：两病两多并两好 距离老远少迟到距离老远少迟到 原型比较级比较级最高级BadillworseworstMuchmanymoremostGoodwellbetterbestfar fartherfarthestfurtherfurthestoldolderoldesteldereldestlittlelessleast（2）后接形容词的动词后接形容词的动词 be 动词动词 感官动词：感官动词：look taste smell feel sound 使和让：使和让：make let 变与不变：变与不变：get go change turn keep remain He looks tired The food tastes nice so it sells well.（3）特殊句型：比较级 and 比较级.“越来越.”more and more 越来越多 He is growing taller and taller.The+比较级，the+比较级.“越.越.”The sooner you come,the earlier we would arrive.She cant be more beautiful!（她漂亮极了。）I have never seen a more beautiful girl!She cant help crying.（cant help doing 忍不住）She cant wait to open the box.(cant wait to do 迫不及待)二、翻译句子1、春天来了，天气变得越来越暖和了。2、这根棍子是那根棍子的三倍长。3、听到那个伤心的消息后，Jane忍不住哭了。4、长江是世界上最长的河流之一。5、她比我们班任何一个其他同学都勤奋。6、那个小男孩迫不及待地打开门。7、这台电脑比那台电脑贵两倍。8、这两部车的行驶速度（speed）一样快。100100个必考考点及题型答题技巧析个必考考点及题型答题技巧析H.H.数词数词 分数分数 three sixths=3/6 three and three is six 3+3=6 I want a few more.还要一点还要一点 once more.再来一遍再来一遍 two books more 再来两本书再来两本书 a quarter=1/4 three quarters/three fourths=3/4 200个 two hundred 几百个：hundreds of 扩充材料扩充材料 1、基数词 变序数词（第几）one first two second twelve twelfth twenty twentieth Thousands of 成千 Millions of 成百万 Billions of 成10亿 Dozens of 成打 一打12个 four，fourth fourteen，fourteenth forty，fortieth （改y为i再加eth）five，fifth fifteen，fifteenth fifty，fiftieth nine，ninth nineteen，nineteenth ninetyninetieth 表具体数目：百、千等不用复数two hundred 200个表不具体数目：百、千等用复数hundreds of 成百个2、时间表示法、编号表示法年月日 the year 776BC (before christ)公元前776年 393AD 公元393年编号 Room 507 读法：Room five o seven 或the five hundred and seventh room Class Two,Grade three.三年级二班（小在前大在后 与汉语相反）分数、百分数表示法 3%three percent 60%sixty percent 7 seven per mill 1/2 a half,one half ,one second 1/4 one quarter ,one fourth 3/4 three quarters,three fourths年代 in his teens 在他十几岁时in his twenties 在他二十几岁时the customs of the 1930s 20世纪30年代的风格 100100个必考考点及题型答题技巧析个必考考点及题型答题技巧析I.I.代词代词 介词/代词宾格形式 all of us，each of them反身代词：help yourself to.,Tom.help yourselves to.,boys.I study for myself.宾语与主语指向一致，用反身代词 物主代词：yours=your book Thank you=Thanks *something nice something else *不定代词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数Is every one here?No,they arent.*another是是an other 的缩写的缩写 others=other books one.the other.I have two books.One is old,the other is new.(总数为总数为2，2-1=1，后面的数量为准确的，后面的数量为准确的1)20.the others.There are forty people in the room.Ten of them are Young,the others are old.(总数准确，总数准确，20-10=10，后面的数量也为准确且超过，后面的数量也为准确且超过1)some.others.There are a lot of people in the room.Some are Young,others are old.(总数不准确，后面的数量也为不准确总数不准确，后面的数量也为不准确)100100个必考考点及题型答题技巧析个必考考点及题型答题技巧析 some water一些水 someone 某个人 *some time sometime time 时间时间 some times sometimes times 次次数数 一些次数一些次数 某次某次 *a few few fewerfewest a little littlelessleast 掌握技巧：few三个字母组成，数量少，数得清，修饰可数名词little：六个字母组成，数量多，数不清，修饰不可数a表示一个，肯定a few books 有一些书few books 没有书a little water 一些水little water 没有水too much too many much too many too（错误书写）（错误书写）把前面的词划掉，后面的接什么，合起来就可把前面的词划掉，后面的接什么，合起来就可以接什么以接什么 100100个必考考点及题型答题技巧析个必考考点及题型答题技巧析英语的英语的“两个与三个两个与三个”两个都两个都both两个都不两个都不neither 两者中任何一个两