主语从句练习试题和答案解析.doc

WORD格式整理
主语从句练习题
[即学即用]
I. 用适当的词填空，使句子意思完整。
1. ______ he didn’t attend the meeting yesterday wasn’t quite clear.
2. The Foreign Minister said, “It is our hope        ______ the two sides will work towards peace.”
3. ______ team will win the match is still unknown.
4. ______ comes to the party will receive a present.
5. ______ Mary has left is still a question.
6. It’s reported ______ three people were killed in the accident and five were hurt badly.
7. ______ he solved the problem successfully interested all of us.
8. We usually think ______ we can’t get seems better than what we have.
9. It is a fact ______ English is being accepted as an international language.
10. ______ is to be sent there to solve the problem hasn’t been decided.
II. 下列各句中均有一处错误，请改正。
1. That the old man’s son wanted to know was where the gold had been hidden.
2. It is reported when China has successfully sent Shenzhou VI spaceship into space.
3. If he can finish his task on time is of great importance.
4. Whether the 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing excited the whole nation.
5. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, which our astronauts desire to do is walk in space.
6. Whatever leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
7. Why they will solve the serious problem today has not been decided.
8. When will win the English competition is still a problem.
9. How our spring sports meet will be held or not this week is not known yet.
10. It’s strange when he should have gone away without telling us.
GRAMMAR
主语从句学习指导
[寻规找矩] 请观察下列句子，注意主语从句的用法。
1. That the earth travels round the sun is a well-known fact.
2. It is uncertain whether the artist can do it or not.
3. Who will act the lead in the play has not been decided yet.
4. Where the young man has gone is not known.
5. It is not yet decided when and where the test will be given.
[常见错误展示] 下列各句均有一处错误，请改正并分析错误的原因。
1. Light travels faster than sound is common knowledge.
2. If she’s coming or not doesn’t matter much.
3. That the professor said is of great importance.
4. Where will the trees be planted has not been decided.
5. No matter who breaks the rule will be punished.
6. When and where the meeting will be held still remain a question.
7. What were your problems a year ago has now become mine.
8. It was requested that everyone made a speech at the meeting.
[高考链接] 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. ____ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way. (浙江 2008)
A. Anyone          B. The one          C. Whoever        D. Who
2. ____ matters most in learning English is enough practice.(2007 全国卷Ⅱ)
A. What          B. Why             C. Where                 D. Which
3. ____ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect. (上海 2002 春)
A. What              B. That                C. This                D. Which
4. ____ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. NMET 1996)
A. If        B. Whether          C. That          D. Where
1-4 CABB
Key:
I． 1. Why      2. that  3. Which  4. Whoever
5. Whether  6. that  7. How    8. what 
9. that      10. Who
II． 1. That → What              2. when → that 
3. If → Whether            4. Whether → That 
5. which → what 
6. Whatever → Whoever
7. Why → How              8. When → Who 
9. How → Whether        10. when → that
[解析与拓展]
1. 在句首加That（并将Light改为light）。that虽无词义但引导主语从句位于句首时不能省略。
2. 将If改为Whether。if, whether都可表示“是否”，但if不能引导位于主句之前的主语从句，它可以引导位于主句之后带有形式主语it的主语从句。
3. 将That改为What。that引导主语从句时无词义。What the professor said表示“教授所说的”。
4. 将will置于trees之后。主语从句要用陈述句语序。
5. 将No matter who改为Whoever。引导让步状语从句时二者可互换，但引导名词性从句时只能用whoever。
6. 将remain改为remains。主语从句表示单一概念时，谓语要用单数形式。
7. has要改为have。主语从句表示复数概念时，谓语要用复数形式。
8. 将made改为（should） make。在“It is requested / ordered / suggested + that从句”中，从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语用“should + 动词原形”，should可省略。

四，熟记以下变化
Whoever=no matter who=any one who
Whomever=no matter who=any one who
Whoseever=no matter whose=any one whose
Whichever=no matter which=any one which
Whatever=no matter what=anything that
What=先行词+which/that
五，练习
1.________ makes mistakes must correct them.
A. What B. That C. Whoever D. Whatever
2. It worried her a bit ____ her hair was turning grey.
A. while B. that C. if D. for
3.When and why he came here ________ yet.
A. is not known B. are not known
C. has not known D. have not known
4. ________ is no reason for dismissing her.
A. Because she was a few minutes late
B. Owing to a few minutes late
C. The fact that she was a few minutes late
D. Being a few minutes late
5. ________ Tom liked to eat was different from ________.
A. That…that you had expected
B. What …that you had expected
C. That…what you had expected
D. What…what you had expected
6.________ we go swimming every day ________ us a lot of good.
A. If...do B. That...do
C. If...does D. That...does
7.It ________ Bob drives badly.
A. thinks that B. is thought what C. thought that D. is thought that
8.It's uncertain ________ the experiment is worth doing.
A. if B. that C. whether D. how
9.________ the boy didn't take medicine made his mother angry.
A. That B. What C. How D. Which
10.____ we can't get seems better than ____ we have.
A. What, what B. What, that C. That, that D. That, what
11.____ you don't like him is none of my business.
A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether
12..____ we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.
A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where
13._________is going to do the job will be decided by the Party committee.
A. That B. Why C. How D. Who
14._______we'll finish translating the book depends on the time.
A. When B. Why C. What D. That
15.______he won't go there is clear to all of us.
A. How B. What C. Why D. This
16.______the house will be built will be discussed at tomorrow's meeting.
A. If B. Where C. That D. What
17. ._______you come or not is up to you.
A. What B. If C. Why D. Whether
18..___makes mistakes must correct them.
A. Who B. Anyone C. Whoever D. Anybody
19.._______team will win the match is a matter of public concern.
A. Which B. That C. If D. How
20..________leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who
答案：1~5 CBACD 6~10DDCAA
11~15 CBDAC 16~20 BDCAC
练习

1. It didn’t surprise us at all ________ he was post to Hong Kong.
A) why          B) how             C) what         D) that
? 6. It is pretty well understood ________ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.
  A) that           B) that what        C) what         D) how
§11. ________ his failure lies is expected ________ clear to us.
  A) What… to make                      B) How… made
  C) Where… to be made                   D) Why… making
6. ________ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.
  A) If            B) Whether          C) That        D) Where
7. ________ we’ll go camping tomorrow has kept us all excited the whole day.
  A) If            B) Whether          C) That        D) Where
8. He will tell us ________ he thinks of our arrangement.
  A) that           B) what            C) how         D) if
9. Sarah hopes to become a friend of ________ shares her interests.
  A) whoever  B) whomever  C) no matter who  D) no matter whom  E) anyone
2. Dr. Smith comes from either Yale or Harvard I can’t remember ________.
  A) where       B) there             C) which         D) that
3. You can depend on ________ promise he makes.
  A) anything that  B) which           C) whatever       D) whose
5. – We never know ________ he is.
– They say he is a salesman.
  A) who        B) what         C) how       D) which     E) whoever
4. The main fact(or)s in human life are five: birth, food, sleep, love and death. (One could increase the number— add breathing for instance— but these five are the most obvious.) Let us ask ourselves ________ our lives.
  A) they play in what part              B) they play what part in
  C) what part they play in              D) in what part they play
§5. I really don’t see ________.
  A) what is the fun of playing dead      B) what the fun of playing dead is
  C) what fun to play dead is            D) what is the fun to play dead
6. A look at recent trends in world fisheries reveals ________ the ocean on a global scale.
  A) how we have swiftly affected        B) that how swiftly we have affected
  C) how swiftly we have affected         D) however swiftly we have affected
7. A little learning is not dangerous so long as you know ________.
  A) that     B) that there is a little      C) it is a little     D) that it is little
§3. The reason ________ he referred to for his success is ________ he always working hard.
  A) why, that       B) why, because    C) that, that       D) that, because
§8. While teaching students, teachers should take into consideration _________ students develop at different rates.
  A) the fact that     B) since           C) as long as       D) despite of
§9. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, ________ I will always treasure.
  A) that            B) one            C) on which       D) what
§10. The Foreign Minister said, “________ is our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.”
  A) This            B) There          C) That          D) It
§10. The thought worried him much ________ he might fail in the exam.
    A) that            B) which          C) when         D) so that
§10. Now that energy prices are rising so rapidly, further prices are very uncertain, and the risk ________ a new investment depending on them may fail is greater.
  A) by which        B) of             C) that          D) in that
§27. There are signs ________ restaurants are becoming more popular with families.
  A) that         B) which             C) in which       D) of which
§28. There’s a feeling in me ________ we’ll never know what a UFO is – not ever/never.
  A) that          B) which            C) of which       D) what
§29. The theory is of great important ________ the hotter a body is, the more it radiates.
  A) that         B) when             C) which          D) what
§30. Evidence came up ________ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 5 months old.
A) that         B) whose             C) which          D) what
§31. Information has been put forward ________ more middle school graduates will be admitted to universities.
  A) while        B) that              C) when           D) as
§31. A story goes ________ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.
  A) when       B) where             C) what           D) that
§32. The possibility never occurred to me ________ I would unexpectedly enter such a big band and work in Wall Street.
  A) when        B) that              C) /              D) how
§33.Word got around ________ he had resigned his position as secretary of the committee.
  A) when          B) after           C) that            D) which
§33. _______ is no possibility ___________ Bob can win the first prize in the match.
A) There … that     B) It … that     C) There … whether    D)It … whether
34. Her unusual success shows that if someone can do their job really well, then the question ________ male or female is not so important.
  A) if they are  B) of whether they are  C) whether they being D) of whether to be

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