大学英语四级精讲.ppt

妩媚人生,大学英语四级精讲,SUL,妩媚人生,时间流程表,8：50---9：00试音时间9：00---9：10播放考场指令，发放作文考卷9：10取下耳机，开始作文考试作文（9：10-9：40）9：35发放含有快速阅读的试题册快速阅读（9：40-9：55）9：55-10：00收答题卡一10：00-11：20所有题目在答题卡二上作答听力（10：00-10：35）仔细阅读理解（10：35-11：00）完形填空（11：00-11：15）翻译（11：15-11：20）收答题卡二,妩媚人生,。,,妩媚人生,注意（1）,改变传统的英语考试先做听力，再做阅读，最后写作文的习惯。一进考场就集中注意力写作文。等试题册发下来后，抓紧时间做快速阅读。交了答题卡1后，准备做听力。作文在答题纸1上，其他题目在试题册上。作文和快速阅读在答题纸1上作答，完成后交答题纸1。剩下题目在答卡2上作答。,妩媚人生,注意（2）,因为答题纸1要提前交，所以一定要抓紧时间做作文和快速阅读，必须在规定时间内完成。做完听力后，剩下45分钟时间，要完成的题目有：选词填空，两篇阅读文章，完型填空，翻译。时间短，题量大，一定要注意时间的分配。,妩媚人生,注意（3）,听力和阅读占70%。所以四级考试的成绩主要由听力和阅读能力决定。选词填空和传统阅读占25%，完型填空占10%。翻译占5%。完型比较难，翻译分值少，建议不要在这两个题目上花太多时间。,妩媚人生,四级考试特点,1.写作量大（30min，120words）2.阅读量大（40min完成一篇快速阅读、一篇篇章词汇阅读、两篇篇章阅读理解，15分钟完成一篇完型，35分钟完成听力部分的读题、听材料和做题）3.词汇量大（生词难词较多）4.时间紧张（考试时间为2小时5分钟，考生往往做完阅读题就快到时间了，完形填空和翻译做的非常潦草）,妩媚人生,四级考试备战方案,1、在规定的时间内做一套近年的真题，熟悉真题的难度，检验自身的水平，了解自己的弱项，确定恰当的备战目标。2、以真题为最主要的备考资料，认真听讲，熟记方法，仔细揣摩，反复练习（尤其是听力和阅读）。3、树立必胜的信心。四级考试并没有想象中那么难以通过。只要方法得当、练习适度、词汇量足，定能顺利甚至高分通过4、要有恒心。只依赖技巧，不做任何准备和练习的考试是不会成功的。,妩媚人生,CET-4作文讲解,,妩媚人生,写作总论,写作部分考核的技能是：A.思想表达1）.表达中心思想2）.表达重要或特定信息3）.表达观点、态度等B.篇章组织4）.围绕所给的题目叙述、议论或描述，突出重点5）.连贯地组句成段，组段成篇,,妩媚人生,写作总论,C.语言运用6）.运用恰当的词汇7）.运用正确的语法8）.运用合适的句子结构9）.使用正确的标点符号10）.运用衔接手段表达句间关系(如对比、原因、结果、程度、目的等)D.写作格式11）.运用正确的符合英语表达习惯的写作格式,,妩媚人生,写作总论,评分标准：本题满分为15分.共分五等：2-4分、5-7分、8-10分、11-13分及14-15分。2-4分条理不清，思路紊乱，语言支离破碎或在部分句子均有错误，且多数严重错误。5-7分基本切题。表达思想不清楚，连贯性差。有较多的严重语言错误。8-10分基本切题。有些地方表达思想不够清楚，文字勉强连贯；语言错误相当，多其中有一些是严重错误。11-13分切题。表达思想清楚，文字连贯，但有少量语言错误。14-15分切题。表达思想清楚，文字通顺，连贯性好。基本上无语言错误，仅有个别小错误,妩媚人生,表例证关系的过渡性词,forexample,forinstance,asanexample,asanillustration,suchas,acaseinpointis,toillustrate,inparticular,specifically,say,next,namely,thatis,like,take…asanexample,etc.,,妩媚人生,让步过渡词,although,however,nevertheless,inspiteof,itistrue…but,eventhough,but,grantedthat,yet,attheveryworst,admittedly,though,stillafterall,ofcourse,clearly,andstill,etc.,,妩媚人生,常用表因果关系的过渡词语,because,as,since,for,owingto,becauseof,dueto,onaccountof,asaresultof,forthereason,resultfrom,thus,so,hence,therefore,accordingly,consequently,forthisreason,onthataccount,asaconsequence,itfollowsthat…,resultin,contributeto…,,妩媚人生,四级作文常见连接词总结：,2.表示时间顺序firstafterafewdayseventuallyatthattimeinthemeantimemeanwhileafterwardfromthenon,,妩媚人生,四级作文常见连接词总结：,4.表示递进(补充说明)关系inadditionfurthermorewhat’smorewhat’sworse,,妩媚人生,四级作文常见连接词总结：,5.表示对比关系whereaswhileasopposedtobycontrastbycomparison,,妩媚人生,四级高分的词汇搭配,经济的快速发展therapiddevelopmentofeconomy人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长theremarkableimprovement/steadygrowthofpeople’slivingstandard先进的科学技术advancedscienceandtechnology面临新的机遇和挑战befacedwithnewopportunitiesandchallenges,妩媚人生,四级高分的词汇搭配,人们普遍认为Itiscommonlybelieved/recognizedthat…社会发展的必然结果theinevitableresultofsocialdevelopment引起了广泛的公众关注arousewidepublicconcern/drawpublicattention不可否认Itisundeniablethat…/Thereisnodenyingthat…,,妩媚人生,四级高分的词汇搭配,热烈的讨论/争论aheateddiscussion/debate有争议性的问题acontroversialissue完全不同的观点atotallydifferentargument有充分的理由支持besupportedbysoundreasons发挥着日益重要的作用playanincreasinglyimportantrolein…,,妩媚人生,四级高分的词汇搭配,正如谚语所说Astheproverbgoes对…产生有利/不利的影响exertpositive/negativeeffectson…利远远大于弊theadvantagesfaroutweighthedisadvantages导致，引起leadto/giveriseto/contributeto/resultin,,妩媚人生,四级高分的词汇搭配,复杂的社会现象acomplicatedsocialphenomenon责任感/成就感senseofresponsibility/senseofachievement竞争与合作精神senseofcompetitionandcooperation开阔眼界widenone’shorizon/broadenone’svision,,妩媚人生,四级高分的词汇搭配,学习知识和技能acquireknowledgeandskills经济/心理负担financialburden/psychologicalburden考虑到诸多因素takemanyfactorsintoaccount/consideration从另一个角度fromanotherperspective,,妩媚人生,四级高分的词汇搭配,做出共同努力makejointefforts为社会做贡献makecontributionstothesociety打下坚实的基础layasolidfoundationfor…综合素质comprehensivequality致力于/投身于becommitted/devotedto…,,妩媚人生,四级高分的词汇搭配,不可推卸的义务unshakableduty满足需求satisfy/meettheneedsof...可靠的信息源areliablesourceofinformation宝贵的自然资源valuablenaturalresources方便快捷convenientandefficient,,妩媚人生,四级高分的词汇搭配,在人类生活的方方面面inallaspectsofhumanlife社会进步的体现asymbolofsocietyprogress对这一问题持有不同态度holddifferentattitudestowardsthisissue支持前/后种观点的人people/thoseinfavoroftheformer/latteropinion,,妩媚人生,四级高分的词汇搭配,热烈的讨论/争论aheateddiscussion/debate有争议性的问题acontroversialissue完全不同的观点atotallydifferentargument有充分的理由支持besupportedbysoundreasons发挥着日益重要的作用playanincreasinglyimportantrolein…,,妩媚人生,四级高分的词汇搭配,正如谚语所说Astheproverbgoes对…产生有利/不利的影响exertpositive/negativeeffectson…利远远大于弊theadvantagesfaroutweighthedisadvantages导致，引起leadto/giveriseto/contributeto/resultin,,妩媚人生,四级高分的词汇搭配,复杂的社会现象acomplicatedsocialphenomenon责任感/成就感senseofresponsibility/senseofachievement竞争与合作精神senseofcompetitionandcooperation开阔眼界widenone’shorizon/broadenone’svision,,妩媚人生,四级高分的词汇搭配,学习知识和技能acquireknowledgeandskills经济/心理负担financialburden/psychologicalburden考虑到诸多因素takemanyfactorsintoaccount/consideration从另一个角度fromanotherperspective,,妩媚人生,四级高分的词汇搭配,做出共同努力makejointefforts为社会做贡献makecontributionstothesociety打下坚实的基础layasolidfoundationfor…综合素质comprehensivequality致力于/投身于becommitted/devotedto…,,妩媚人生,四级高分的词汇搭配,不可推卸的义务unshakableduty满足需求satisfy/meettheneedsof...可靠的信息源areliablesourceofinformation宝贵的自然资源valuablenaturalresources方便快捷convenientandefficient,,妩媚人生,四级高分的词汇搭配,在人类生活的方方面面inallaspectsofhumanlife社会进步的体现asymbolofsocietyprogress对这一问题持有不同态度holddifferentattitudestowardsthisissue支持前/后种观点的人people/thoseinfavoroftheformer/latteropinion,,妩媚人生,四级高分的词汇搭配,在一定程度上tosomeextent/degree/insomeway理论和实践相结合integratetheorywithpractice日益激烈的社会竞争theincreasinglyfiercesocialcompetition眼前利益immediateinterest/short-terminterest长远利益interestinthelongrun,,妩媚人生,四级高分的词汇搭配,有其自身的优缺点…hasitsmeritsanddemerits/advantagesanddisadvantages对…有害doharmto/beharmfulto交流思想/情感/信息exchangeideas/emotions/information跟上…的最新发展keeppacewith/catchupwith/keepabreastwiththelatestdevelopmentof…,妩媚人生,四级高分的词汇搭配,采取有效措施来…takeeffectivemeasurestodosth.…的健康发展thehealthydevelopmentof…对…观点因人而异Viewson…varyfrompersontoperson.重视attachgreatimportanceto…社会地位socialstatus,,妩媚人生,四级高分的词汇搭配,把时间和精力放在…上focustimeandenergyon…扩大知识面expandone’sscopeofknowledge身心两方面bothphysicallyandmentally有直接/间接关系bedirectly/indirectlyrelatedto…提出折中提议setforthacompromiseproposal,,妩媚人生,四级高分的词汇搭配,保障社会的稳定和繁荣guaranteethestabilityandprosperityofoursociety更多地强调putmoreemphasison…适应社会发展adaptoneselftothedevelopmentofsociety实现梦想makeone’sdreamcometrue,,妩媚人生,四级高分的词汇搭配,主要理由列举如下Themainreasonsarelistedasfollows我们还有很长的路要走Westillhavealongwaytogo,,妩媚人生,四级作文使用率最高的12个基本句式,1．表示原因1）Therearethreereasonsforthis．2）Thereasonsforthisareasfollows．3）Thereasonforthisisobvious．4）Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek．5）Thereasonforthisisthat．．．6）Wehavegoodreasontobelievethat．．．例如：Therearethreereasonsforthechangesthathavetakenplaceinourlife．Firstly，people’slivingstandardhasbeengreatlyimproved．Secondly，mostpeoplearewellpaid，andtheycanaffordwhattheyneedorlike．Lastbutnotleast，moreandmorepeopleprefertoenjoymodernlife．,妩媚人生,四级作文使用率最高的12个基本句式,2．表示好处1）Ithasthefollowingadvantages．2）Itdoesusalotofgood．3）Itbenefitsusquitealot．4）Itisbeneficialtous．5）Itisofgreatbenefittous．例如：Booksarelikefriends．Theycanhelpusknowtheworldbetter，andtheycanopenourmindsandwidenourhorizons．Therefore，readingextensivelyisofgreatbenefittous．,妩媚人生,四级作文使用率最高的12个基本句式,3．表示坏处1）Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages．2）Itdoesusmuchharm．3）Itisharmfultous．例如：However，everythingdividesintotwo.Televisioncanalsobeharmfultous．Itcandoharmtoourhealthandmakeuslazyifwespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevision.,妩媚人生,四级作文使用率最高的12个基本句式,4．表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能1）Itisimportant（necessary，difficult，convenient，possible）forsb．todosth．2）Wethinkitnecessarytodosth．3）Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife．例如：Computersarenowbeingusedeverywhere，whetherinthegovernment，inschoolsorinbusiness．Soon，computerswillbefoundineveryhome，too．WehavegoodreasontosaythatcomputersareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourlifeandwehavesteppedintotheComputerAge．,妩媚人生,四级作文使用率最高的12个基本句式,5．表示措施1）Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures．2）Weshouldtryourbesttoovercome（conquer）thedifficulties．3）Weshoulddoourutmostindoingsth．4）Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfronted（faced）with．例如：Thehousingproblemthatweareconfrontedwithisbecomingmoreandmoreserious．Therefore，wemusttakesomeeffectivemeasurestosolveit．,妩媚人生,四级作文使用率最高的12个基本句式,6．表示变化1）Somechangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfiveyears．2）Agreatchangewillcertainlybeproducedintheworld’scommunications．3）Thecomputerhasbroughtaboutmanychangesineducation．例如：Somechangeshavetakenplaceinpeople’sdietinthepastfiveyears．Themajorreasonsforthesechangesarenotfartoseek．Nowadays，moreandmorepeopleareswitchingfromgraintomeatforprotein，andfromfruitandvegetabletomilkforvitamins．,妩媚人生,四级作文使用率最高的12个基本句式,7．表示事实、现状1）Wecannotignorethefactthat．．．2）Noonecandenythefactthat．．．3）Thereisnodenyingthefactthat．．．4）Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin．5）However，that’snotthecase．例如：Wecannotignorethefactthatindustrializationbringswithittheproblemsofpollution．Tosolvetheseproblems，wecanstartbyeducatingthepublicaboutthehazardsofpollution．Thegovernmentonitspartshouldalsodesignstricterlawstopromoteacleanerenvironment．,妩媚人生,四级作文使用率最高的12个基本句式,8．表示比较1）ComparedwithA，B．．．2）IprefertoreadratherthanwatchTV．3）Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthem．例如：Comparedwithcars，bicycleshaveseveraladvantagesbesidesbeingaffordable．Firstly，theydonotconsumenaturalresourcesofpetroleum．Secondly，theydonotcausethepollutionproblem．Lastbutnotleast，theycontributetopeople’shealthbygivingthemduephysicalexercise．,妩媚人生,四级作文使用率最高的12个基本句式,9．表示数量1）Ithasincreased（decreased）from．．．to．．．2）Thepopulationinthiscityhasnowincreased（decreased）to800，000．3）TheoutputofJulyinthisfactoryincreasedby15％comparedwiththatofJanuary．例如：Withtheimprovementofthelivingstandard，theproportionofpeople’sincomespentonfoodhasdecreasedwhilethatspentoneducationhasincreased．Fromthegraphlistedabove，itcanbeseenthatstudentuseofcomputershasincreasedfromanaverageoflessthantwohoursperweekin1990to20hoursin2000．,妩媚人生,四级作文使用率最高的12个基本句式,10.表示看法1）Peoplehave（take，adopt，assume）differentattitudestowardssth．2）Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblem．3）Peopletakedifferentviewsof（on）thequestion．4）Somepeoplebelievethat．．．Othersarguethat．．．例如：Peoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsfailure.Somebelievethatfailureleadstosuccess.Everyfailuretheyexperiencetranslatesintoagreaterchanceofsuccessattheirrenewedendeavor.However,othersareeasilydiscouragedbyfailuresandputthemselvesintothecategoryoflosers.,妩媚人生,四级作文使用率最高的12个基本句式,11．表示结论1）Inshort，itcanbesaidthat．．．2）Itmaybebrieflysummedupasfollows．3）Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove，wecancometotheconclusionthat．．．例如：Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove，wecancometotheconclusionthatexaminationisnecessary,however,itsmethodshouldbeimproved.注：例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句；例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。,妩媚人生,四级作文使用率最高的12个基本句式,12．套语1）It’swellknowntousthat．．．2）Asisknowntous，．．．3）Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedabout．4）Fromthegraph（table，chart）listedabove，itcanbeseenthat．．．5）Asaproverbsays，“Wherethereisawill，thereisaway．例如：Asiswellknowntous,itisimportantforthestudentstoknowtheworldoutsidecampus．Thereasonforthisisobvious.Nowadays,thesocietyischanginganddevelopingrapidly,andthecampusisnolongeran“ivorytower.再如：Doesitpaytobehonest？Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedaboutanddifferentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsonit．,妩媚人生,大学英语四级考试作文常用句型,A.开头1、Thereisaninterestingandinstructivepicturewhichgoeslikethis:______________.2、______________hasbecomeahottopicamongpeople,especiallyamongtheyoung,andheateddebatesarerightontheirway.3、Recently,_________hasbeenbroughttosuchpopularattentionthat_________(e.g.Recently,theproblemofglobalwarminghasbeenbroughttosuchpopularattentionthatgovernmentsatalllevelsplaceitonthetopoftheagenda.),妩媚人生,大学英语四级考试作文常用句型,4、Oneofourancientphilosopherssaid,______________.Chinesepeoplehavealwaysbeenholdingthisideatobeoneoftheirstandardsofmorality.5.Noone，regardlessofrace,religionornationality,woulddenythat...或：Everyonewouldagreethat...,,妩媚人生,大学英语四级考试作文常用句型,B结尾1.Onlyinthisway/Onlywhen……/Onlythrough……,will/canwe……或：Itisonlyif/when……thatwewill……Itisonlyifallsidesofsocietytaketheirrolesfullythatwewillachievethesocietywewant.2.Aslongas……wewillbeableto……/theproblemisboundto……Aslongaswepersistinspreadingscientificknowledgeamongthemasses,allthesuperstitionsareboundtogooutofourlife.,妩媚人生,大学英语四级考试作文常用句型,3.Withaconstant/steadyimprovementin……(或Withthegradualworseningof……)sth.will……Withasteadyimprovementinourlegalsystem,thisproblemwillsurebesolvedearlierorlater.4.Inaword,thereisevery/littlechance/probability/possibilitythat.……intimetocome.Inoneword,thereiseverychancethatthisChineseTraditionwillcontinuetoentertainmillionsofChinesecitizens.,,妩媚人生,大学英语四级考试作文常用句型,C.中间1）.Agreatnumberofsolutionsarebeingoffered.Somepeoplesuggestthat___Othersarguethat______________.2）.ButIdon’tthinkitisaverygoodwaytosolve______________.Forinstance,______________.Worstofall,______________.,,妩媚人生,大学英语四级考试作文常用句型,C.中间1．建议和解决方法1）.Agreatnumberofsolutionsarebeingoffered.Somepeoplesuggestthat______________.Othersarguethat______________.2）.ButIdon’tthinkitisaverygoodwaytosolve______________.Forinstance,______________.Worstofall,______________.3）.Mysuggestiontodealwith/solve/relievetheproblemareasfollows.Inthefirstplace,….Secondly,….Finally4）.Ifweletthesituationgoasitis,….Bythattime,….如果让这种情况继续发展下去，那么到那个时候，……。5）If……,willtherebeanythingthatcanmakemeevenhappier?如果（我们怎么怎么做），那将没有比这令我更高兴的了。,妩媚人生,大学英语四级考试作文常用句型:,2.It结构1）Itisadvisabletoexercise（拥有）patienceindealingwithsuchcomplicatedsituations.2）Itisnecessarythatyoungandoldpeopleshouldcommunicatemorewitheachother.3）Itiscertainthatfreshairandexercisesaremoreenjoyableandbeneficialthanmedicine4）Itiswellknownthatmanyofourproblemsarecausedatleastinpartbyfailuretocommunicate.5）Itseemedtomethattheonlythingthatmattersistolearnthroughfailure.6）Itpaysinthelongrun（从长远的角度看……）tointroducenewtechnique.,妩媚人生,大学英语四级考试作文常用句型:,3.动名词或分词结构1）Drinking，eating，andsmokingexcessivelycandosevereharmtoevenayoungpersonshealth.2）Theartofcommunicationrequireslearningthelanguageandcultureoftheaudience.,,妩媚人生,大学英语四级考试作文常用句型:,4.递进式结构1）Freshvegetablesarenutritious（有营养的）；furthermore，theyrecheaperthanfrozenones.2）Helpingotherswillnotonlybringjoyintootherpeopleslives，butalsoaddedhappinessintoourown.,妩媚人生,大学英语四级考试作文常用句型:,5.表示重要性或必要性1）Itsimportanttosetasidetimeforrelaxation，hobbies，andentertainmentaswell.2）Aharmoniousatmosphereisessential（necessary/critical/indispensable）toachievesuccess.3）Globalwarmingcanendangerourlivessomuchthatweareobligedtomakeacarefulstudyoftheproblemandtrytofindoutalastingsolutiontoit.,,妩媚人生,大学英语四级考试作文常用句型:,6.表示目的1）Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhaveleanedaboutasubject.2）Theintentisnottocatcheveryonebutrathertocatchenoughtospreadtheword.3）Competitivesportsarerecommendedtoyoungadultstopreparethemforthecompetitiveworldofcollegeandbusiness.,,妩媚人生,大学英语四级考试作文常用句型:,7.表示结果1）Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestmayleadtolossofhealth.2）Ifyoutrytolearntoomanythingsatatime，youmaygetconfused.3）Byconsistenthardworkwewillbeabletoachievedourobjectives（目标）.,,妩媚人生,大学英语四级考试作文常用句型:,8.表示对比和比较1）Jobsandworkdomuchmorethanmostofusrealizetoprovidehappinessandcontentment.2）Workismorethananecessityformosthumanbeings；itisthefocusoftheirlives，thesourceoftheiridentityandcreativity.3）Ratherthanapunishmentoraburden，workistheopportunitytorealizeonespotential.4）Themorescientistsfindout，themorequestionstheyareunabletoanswer.,妩媚人生,大学英语四级考试作文常用句型:,9.表示条件或假设的结构1）WithoutthedistractionofTV，theymightsitaroundtogethe