安徽省蚌埠市2020届高三英语下学期第四次教学质量检查考试试题PDF.pdf

蚌埠市高三年级英语试卷第 1 页（共 10 页）蚌 埠 市 2020 届 高 考 模 拟 考 试英语本试卷分第卷选择题）和第卷非选择题）。第卷 1 至 8 页，第卷 9 至 10 页。满分 150分。考试时间 120 分钟。考试结束，将答题卷交回。注意事项:1.答题前，考生务必用 0.5 毫米的黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、学校、班级、准考证号及座位号填写在答题卡上规定的位置。2.第卷每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.15.C.9.18.答案是B。1.How much should the man pay?A.15.B.24.C.30.2.What relation is the man to the woman?A.Her employer.B.Her doctor.C.Her teacher.3.What are the speakers discussing?A.The way to find websites.B.The advantage of the Internet.C.The common use of computers.4.What is the problem?A.The woman doesnt like the food.B.The man has a wrong order.C.The order arrives late.5.How does the man feel about the movie?A.Interested.B.Excited.C.Unsatisfied.蚌埠市高三年级英语试卷第 2 页（共 10 页）第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What does the woman usually do on Saturday afternoon?A.She does exercise.B.She goes shopping.C.She visits her grandma.7.What is the woman planning to do this Sunday?A.Visit her friends.B.Go to the city center.C.Prepare for a performance.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.When will the plane take off?A.At 4:50.B.At 6:30.C.At 7:30.9.How will the speakers go to the airport?A.By taxi.B.By underground.C.By bus.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.What is the weather like now?A.Windy.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.11.What will the woman do next?A.Watch a football game.B.Go biking with the man.C.Do some housework.12.Which team does the man support?A.St.Martins.B.State College.C.State Youth Team.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.What encouraged the man and his wife to go to the Antarctic?A.An article.B.A training course.C.A TV program.14.What was the worst danger according to the man?A.Living in extreme temperature.B.Coming across a terrible wind.C.Falling into ice holes.15.What caused the funny noise?A.The equipment.B.The plane.C.The wind.16.What was a surprise for the man and his wife?A.They got some fresh food.B.They could leave the Antarctic earlier.C.Someone was living out there near them.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.What can people enjoy at the Arts Center on Monday?A.A dance performance.B.A play.C.A concert.18.What does the speaker say about the dance workshop?A.It will allow only 20 people to join.B.It will be led by Philip Cruise.C.It will last over two hours.19.Where are the drummers from?A.Greece.B.Japan.C.England.20.When will Maddie Felix come?A.On Wednesday.B.On Thursday.C.On Friday.蚌埠市高三年级英语试卷第 3 页（共 10 页）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A21.What is Alan Chen?A.A news editor.B.A magazine reader.C.A radio host.D.A retired teacher.22.What does Alice advise customers to do?A.Widely use plastic bags.B.Buy food from a dispenser.C.Purchase packaged food.D.Avoid shopping at a grocery.23.Why do Alan and Alice write the texts?A.To advertise a magazine.B.To give tips on writing articles.C.To subscribe to a magazine.D.To offer responses to the articles.BNo matter how long it took,or how much birthday money he would have to save,the 6-year-old SouthCarolina boy named Bell would spend his special day in The Happiest Place On Earth.And,as local TV station reports,he was pretty close to realizing that dream,planning for a visit to DisneysUp-to-dateUp-to-date medicalmedical informationinformationIn Octobers magazine,I was touched by the inspiring story of Mama Arlene,who set upschools after retiring in a country far away from home.It teaches us that it is never too late to live ameaningful life.I also enjoy articles related to medical science.I learned the mechanism of how the bodysimmune system reacts to the flu virus.These articles are so informative and keep my medicalknowledge up to date.Thanks to all the editors for filling each month with great articles.Thank teachers for makingthe radio program so interesting and worth anticipating.Alan ChenEarthEarth Talk:Talk:Zero-wasteZero-waste grocerygrocery shoppingshoppingThe article on July 19th talked about a new trend and an environmentally friendly way ofgrocery shopping.Basically stores are not giving customers the option of using plastic bags in orderto stop the usage of plastic bags completely.My reservation about this type of grocery store is that I cannot clearly see the expiration（失效）dates of the food I am purchasing.For example,it is difficult for the lady loading cereal（麦片）into her own bag from a dispenser（自动售货机）to be sure that the cereal she is purchasing isguaranteed fresh,given the dispenser is always refilled from the top.The cereal coming out of thebottom dispenser opening,usually（if notalways）stays in the dispenser the longest,but who canbe certain how long it has been since the last time it was purchased?A clear and unambiguous expiration date marked on packaged food could still be appealing tocustomers from this point of view.Alice蚌埠市高三年级英语试卷第 4 页（共 10 页）Animal Kingdom just in time for his seventh birthday this month.Then he heard the story of the hurricane:how it transformed the Bahamas into the unhappiest place onEarth and how it continues to churn up（搅动）the East Coast,leaving tears in its wake.How could Bell dream of Disney World when so many others were living a nightmare?So the boy gathered his savings and went to the grocery store.Instead of a romp（嬉闹）in DisneysAnimal Kingdom,Bell bought much-needed food and water for thousands of people forced to leave their homesin advance of the storm.The people that are traveling to go to places,I wanted them to have some food to eat,so they can enjoy theride to the place that theyre going to stay at,Bell told a reporter.Indeed,Bell made it hard for anyone to misshis offer.He pulled a couple of homemade signs to Highway 125 in Allendale with the words Free hot dogs andwater on them.And he stood at the side of that highway,calling out to motorists,many of them tired andtraumatized after leaving their homes behind.In all,he served more than 100 evacuees（被撤离者）.I am very proud,his grandmother Aretha Grant told CNN.We knew Bell was very special,but we didntknow he was special in this way,to be such a giver like this.Indeed,at his little stand in Allendale,Bell is giving people something much more precious than hot dogs.Hes offering hope and along the way,the little boy with the big heart is making his own magic kingdom.24.What can we learn about Bell at the beginning of the story?A.He quit his birthday plan.B.He visited the Bahamas.C.He played happily at Disneyland.D.He experienced the hurricane.25.How did Bell help the victims of hurricane?A.By donating money.B.By offering food.C.By providing shelters.D.By making campaigns.26.What does the underlined word“traumatized”probably mean?A.In great relief.B.In great sorrow.C.With great appreciation.D.With great caution.27.What does the writer intend to tell us in the last paragraph?A.Bells act makes a big difference.B.Hot dogs are more precious than hope.C.People should have a lifelong ambition.D.Children are full of imagination and creativity.CIf youve started thinking about your career（职业）,youll probably have noticed that there are certain jobsyoure just not supposed to do if youre a girl.However,a lot is happening today to get women intomale-dominated（男性主导的）areas of work.This International Womens Day,we look at three areas of workwhere things are tough for women right now-but where change is happening.Science and researchThe situation todayHave you heard of STEM?STEM means science,technology,engineering and maths.It covers a whole蚌埠市高三年级英语试卷第 5 页（共 10 页）range of jobs,from scientists who research cures for diseases,to engineers who design things like buildings,roads and bridges.These jobs are highly skilled.But of every eight people in a STEM job,only one is a woman.Why we need more women in scienceThe lack of women in STEM jobs is becoming a national problem.The government is worried there simplywont be enough scientists and engineers in the future.This could affect the whole economy because,as acountry,we can sell our technology and skills to other countries.STEM jobs also create more work further downthe line,such as for construction workers who build roads and bridge.The policeThe situation todayIn March 2015,the percentage of female police officers stood at 28%.This compares with 22%nine yearsearlier in 2006.And the percentage has not always risen over this period.In fact,it peaked（顶峰）in 2010before falling,before flatlining over the next three years.Why we need more women in the police forceThe police are there for the whole community and that includes women!Because crime is often to do withsex,or violence by men against women,a woman police officer might be more understanding or moreapproachable.Studies also suggest that women tend to trust other women more than men.Women can also bemore understanding.Often,when a person comes forward to report an incident,such as a problem at home orwith neighbours,women are often better at listening and at understanding other peoples problems,while menare more likely to be dismissive.28.What do we learn about women in Paragraph 1?A.They are hard to find jobs.B.They have a wider choice of jobs.C.They change jobs at times.D.They act better in doing mans jobs.29.What could be the consequence of the lack of women in science?A.It creates more jobs.B.It leads to national chaos.C.It influences the economic development.D.It brings about the technological revolution.30.What can be inferred from the studies on female police?A.Male police are not so trustworthy as female police.B.Female police hardly care about common incidents.C.Female police officers are easier to communicate with.D.The percentage of female police is always on the increase.31.What is most likely to be discussed following the last paragraph?A.Occupation guidance.B.Womens advantages.C.Man-dominated careers.D.Another area of work.DIn 2006,documents were published by the United States Food and Drug Administration（FDA）.Theysuggested that cloned animals and cloned animal products would be allowed into the American food supply.The FDA has stated that cloned animal products are safe for consumption,and has performed many studies蚌埠市高三年级英语试卷第 6 页（共 10 页）to support this view.In fact,products from cloned animals have already been eaten by some Americans withoutill effects.The FDA analyzed the structure（结构）and content of cloned animal products and compared it withthat of traditionally reproduced animals,and discovered no statistical difference between the two.Consumers raised serious concerns about cloned animals.The first is the question of whether or not clonedtissue and animal products are truly safe.The second is that many clones are also genetically modified（转基因的）animals,which the FDA has said are unsafe for human consumption.The third is that consumers want to beable to choose what they put into their bodies.The first concern about cloned animals is almost unnecessary due to the price of producing a clone.Making a clone needs hard work and is very costly.These clones live spoiled lives because they are veryvaluable,despite biologists warning that cloned animals decrease diversity.The second concern,about genetic modification of cloned animals,is more problematic.It may be verydifficult to separate genetically modified animals from normal ones.The purpose of genetically modified clonedanimals is unclear,and the FDA hasnt allowed their products onto the market,due to health concerns,but therisk of genetic pollution of healthy animals still exists.Finally,the matter of choice is a large one.Many animal rights activists are worried about clone rightsbecause cloned or not,the animals still have lives.Other consumers are simply trying to eat healthy foods,andhave doubts about the cloned animals.If the FDA does not make labeling（贴标签）laws,people may not be ableto make informed choices about their food.32.Why did the FDA allow cloned animal products for consumption?A.They appeal to consumers very much.B.They differ from traditional animal products.C.They taste better than normal animal products.D.They have been proved safe in several aspects.33.What do we know about producing clones of animals?A.It takes much more efforts and money.B.It provides some new medical benefits.C.It needs less time than raising animals.D.It helps increase the diversity of animals.34.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.Cloned animals should be forbidden to enter market.B.Cloned animals should have the same rights as humans.C.Laws should be made to protect peoples right to choose food.D.Animal rights activists are strongly against cloned animal products.35.Whats the text mainly about?A.Doubts about cloned animals rights.B.Discussions about how to clone animals.C.Concerns about animal cloning technology.D.Worries about cloned animal consumption.蚌埠市高三年级英语试卷第 7 页（共 10 页）第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A lot of kids struggle with reading.Parents have tried encouraging them in all sorts of ways,but nothingseems to work.Actually many factors（因素）can cause reading problems.36Here are a few things youcan do to help your kid become a better reader.Read to your kid-and have him/her read to youGrab one of the books you loved when you were your kids age and read it to him/her or take turns readingit to each other.37Make reading a regular part of the night-time routine.Dont be pushyJust because youre a science fan or read on history and other nonfiction doesnt mean your kid will beremotely interested in any of those things.In fact,youve been pushing your tastes on your kid.38Choose books that interest your kidMost kids love movies.Did your kid like Ready Player One or Enders Game?They are based on books.39If your goal is to get your kid interested in reading and improve his/her skills,what your kidsreading is less important than how much time he/she spends doing it.40Kids who have trouble reading often feel that theres something wrong with them.So work with your kid tocome up with manageable goals and make a big deal every time he/she accomplishes one.With time,graduallymake the goals more challenging.A.Achieve your goalsB.Celebrate small stepsC.Reading books can help your kid get a head start in school.D.If your kid stops or makes a mistake,be patient and dont judge.E.Overcoming them can sometimes be an annoying process for everyone.F.Starting with something your kid is already interested in could help draw him into reading.G.You may have contributed to his/her reading problems rather than helping overcoming them.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mevan Babakar had a difficult start in life.Her parents41lraq during the Gulf War in the 1990s,travelling through Turkey and Russia until the family reached t