药理学复习题5拟肾上腺素药ppt课件.ppt

药 理理 学学 复复 习 题 5.拟肾上腺素上腺素药供11级专科临床班1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.31.32.33.34.35.36.37.38.39.40.41.42.43.44.45.46.47.48.49.50.51.52.53.54.55.56.57.58.59.60.61.62.63.64.65.66.67.68.69.70.71.72.73.74.75.76.77.78.79.80.81.82.83.84.85.86.87.88.89.90.91.92.93.94.95.96.97.98.99.100.101.102.103.104.105.106.107.108.109.110.111.112.113.114.115.116.117.118.119.120.121.122.123.124.125.126.127.128.129.130.131.132.133.134.135.136.137.138.139.140.141.142.143.144.145.146.147.148.149.150.151.152.153.154.155.156.157.158.159.160.161.162.163.164.165.166.167.168.169.170.171.172.173.174.175.176.177.178.179.180.181.182.183.184.185.186.187.188.189.190.191.192.193.194.195.196.197.198.199.200.201.202.203.204.205.206.207.208.209.210.211.212.213.214.215.216.217.218.219.220.221.222.223.224.225.226.227.228.229.230.231.232.233.234.235.236.237.238.239.240.241.242.243.244.245.246.247.248.249.250.251.252.253.254.255.256.257.258.259.260.261.262.263.264.265.266.267.268.269.270.271.272.273.274.275.276.277.278.279.280.281.282.283.284.285.286.287.288.289.290.291.292.293.294.295.296.297.298.299.300.301.302.303.304.305.306.307.308.309.310.311.312.313.314.315.316.317.318.319.320.321.322.323.324.325.326.327.328.329.330.331.332.333.334.335.336.337.338.339.340.341.342.343.344.345.346.347.348.349.350.351.352.353.354.355.356.357.358.359.360.361.362.363.364.365.366.367.368.369.370.371.372.373.374.375.376.377.378.379.380.381.382.383.384.385.386.387.388.389.390.391.392.393.394.395.396.397.398.399.400.401.402.403.404.405.406.407.408.409.410.411.412.413.414.415.416.417.418.419.420.421.422.423.424.425.426.427.428.429.430.431.432.433.434.435.436.437.438.439.440.441.442.443.444.445.446.447.448.449.450.451.452.453.454.455.456.457.458.459.460.461.462.463.464.465.466.467.468.469.470.471.472.473.474.475.476.477.478.479.480.481.482.483.484.485.486.487.488.489.490.491.492.493.494.495.496.497.498.499.500.501.502.503.504.505.506.507.508.509.510.511.512.513.514.515.516.517.518.519.520.521.522.523.524.525.526.527.528.529.530.531.532.533.534.535.536.537.538.539.540.541.542.543.544.545.546.547.548.549.550.551.552.553.554.555.556.557.558.559.560.561.562.563.564.565.566.567.568.569.570.571.572.573.574.575.576.577.578.579.580.581.582.583.584.585.586.587.588.589.590.591.592.593.594.595.596.597.598.599.600.601.602.603.604.605.606.607.608.609.610.611.612.613.614.615.616.617.618.619.620.621.622.623.624.625.626.627.628.629.630.631.632.633.634.635.636.637.638.639.640.641.642.643.644.645.646.647.648.649.650.651.652.653.654.655.656.657.658.659.660.661.662.663.664.665.666.667.668.669.670.671.672.673.674.675.676.677.678.679.680.681.682.683.684.685.686.687.688.689.690.691.692.693.694.695.696.697.698.699.700.701.702.703.704.705.706.707.708.709.710.711.712.713.714.715.1、有一、有一药物治物治疗剂量静脉注射后，表量静脉注射后，表现出心率明出心率明显加快，加快，收收缩压上升，舒上升，舒张压下降，而下降，而总外周阻力明外周阻力明显降低，降低，该药应是：是：A 去甲去甲肾上腺素上腺素 B 肾上腺素上腺素 C 异丙异丙肾上腺素上腺素 D 阿拉明阿拉明 E 多巴胺多巴胺2、肾上腺素作用于下列哪些受体引起心血管作用？上腺素作用于下列哪些受体引起心血管作用？A 和和1-R B 和和2-R C、1和和2-R D 1-R E 1和和2-R3、青霉素引起的、青霉素引起的过敏性休克敏性休克应首首选：A 去甲去甲肾上腺素上腺素 B 麻黄碱麻黄碱 C 异丙异丙肾上腺素上腺素 D 肾上腺素上腺素 E 多巴胺多巴胺CCD716.4、防治、防治硬膜外麻醉和蛛网膜下隙麻醉硬膜外麻醉和蛛网膜下隙麻醉时血血压下降下降最有效的方法是：最有效的方法是：A 局麻局麻药溶液内加入少量溶液内加入少量NA B 肌注麻黄碱肌注麻黄碱 C 吸氧、吸氧、头低位、大量静脉低位、大量静脉输液液D 肌注阿托品肌注阿托品 E 肌注抗肌注抗组胺胺药异丙异丙嗪5、对尿量已减少的中毒性休克，最好尿量已减少的中毒性休克，最好选用：用：A 肾上腺素上腺素 B 异丙异丙肾上腺素上腺素 C 间羟胺胺 D 多巴胺多巴胺 E 麻黄碱麻黄碱6、多巴胺舒、多巴胺舒张肾和和肠系膜血管的原因是：系膜血管的原因是：A 兴奋-R B 兴奋H2-R C 释放放组胺胺 D 阻断阻断-R E 兴奋DA-RBDE717.7、下列、下列药物的何种物的何种给药方法，可用于治方法，可用于治疗上消化道出血上消化道出血？A AD皮下注射皮下注射 B AD肌肉注射肌肉注射 C NA稀稀释后口服后口服 D 去氧去氧肾上腺素静脉滴注上腺素静脉滴注 E 异丙异丙肾上腺素气上腺素气雾吸入吸入8、具有、具有扩瞳作用，瞳作用，临床用于眼底床用于眼底检查的的药物是：物是：A 肾上腺素上腺素 B 去氧去氧肾上腺素上腺素 C 去甲去甲肾上腺素上腺素 D 甲氧明甲氧明 E 异丙异丙肾上腺素上腺素9、临床上作床上作为去甲去甲肾上腺素的代用品，用于各种休克早上腺素的代用品，用于各种休克早期、手期、手术后或脊椎麻醉后低血后或脊椎麻醉后低血压的的药物是：物是：A 麻黄碱麻黄碱 B 间羟胺胺 C 肾上腺素上腺素 D 多巴胺多巴胺 E 多巴酚丁胺多巴酚丁胺CBB718.10、去氧、去氧肾上腺素上腺素对眼的作用是：眼的作用是：A 激激动瞳孔开大肌上的瞳孔开大肌上的-R B 阻断瞳孔括阻断瞳孔括约肌上的肌上的M-RC 明明显升高眼内升高眼内压 D 可可产生生调节麻痹麻痹 E 可可产生生调节痉挛11、异丙、异丙肾上腺素没有下述哪种作用？上腺素没有下述哪种作用？A 松松驰支气管平滑肌支气管平滑肌 B 激激动2-R C 收收缩支气管粘膜血管支气管粘膜血管 D 促使促使ATP转变为CAMPE 抑制抑制组胺等胺等过敏性物敏性物质的的释放放12、异丙、异丙肾上腺素治上腺素治疗哮喘的常哮喘的常见不良反不良反应是：是：A 腹泻腹泻 B 中枢中枢兴奋 C 直立性低血直立性低血压 D 心心动过速速 E 脑血管意外血管意外ACD719.后面内容直接删除就行资料可以编辑修改使用资料可以编辑修改使用720.主要经营：网络软件设计、图文设计制作、发布广告等公司秉着以优质的服务对待每一位客户，做到让客户满意！721.致力于数据挖掘，合同简历、论文写作、PPT设计、计划书、策划案、学习课件、各类模板等方方面面，打造全网一站式需求722.感感谢您的您的观看和下看和下载The user can demonstrate on a projector or computer,or print the presentation and make it into a film to be used in a wider field723.