雅思写作常用句型.doc

雅思写作常用句型分类总结

雅思写作是否有规律可循，答案是肯定的。至少从语言上来讲，雅思考试的写作可以通过一些句型的替换来实现个人观点的陈述，完成论述过程。熟练掌握运用这些表达方式可以大大节约在考场上的时间，也可以使自己的文章能够流畅自如，从而获得高分。下面就将这些句型做一个分类总结： 

一． 首段的句型

第一句：描述背景：
　1. Along with the rapid development the society, remarkable changes have taken place in…
随着社会的快速发展，…… 已发生了显著的变化。

2. The ….is a subject matter in recent years. …是近年来的一个课题。

　3. In recent years, China has experienced an alarming increase in… / In recent years, much more attention than ever before has been paid to ….
最近几年来，中国……有了惊人的增长。 /近几年来，….吸引了众多关注。

4. One of the pressing problem facing our nation (China) today is…and… 
　　我们国家(中国)如今面临的紧迫问题之一是…… 

第二句：改写题目/介绍两个对立论点
1. There is much controversy over whether… /There is an ongoing debate about …对于是否…很有争论

2. Some people think that… Others argue that the opposite is true. There is probably some truth to both arguments, but I think… 
有的人认为应该……另一些人持相反意见。也许双方的观点都有一定道理，但是…… 

3. It is widely held/acknowledged that….(改写题目)。 Such people think that…（介绍对方观点）

第三句：提出个人观点/引出接下来要讨论的内容
1. 表示只赞同一方观点：
My personal view is that … is of benefits to sb./sth.
As far as I know, its benefits are far more obvious than its downsides.
Although…, I am of the view that they do more harm than good.
My personal view is that its benefits cannot justify its harmful effects.我
个人观点是它的好处不能抵消它的负面影响。

2. 同时解释正反两个观点/说明利弊：
Admittedly， there are merits to both sides of the argument.
必须承认，这个问题的两面都有道理。

There are advantages and disadvantages on both sides.

The essay will compare and contrast its positive and negative aspects.

3. 问题类（引出下文要解释的问题内容）
Some of the most common factors will be discussed below, followed by some responsible solutions.
The focus of the essay is to illustrate the causes and solutions of this problem.
The following reasons should be taken into consideration.

二． 拓展主体段

1. 注意各段间的连接词：
First/ to start with/ on one hand/ The first and most important reason is that…

Second/ in addition/ furthermore/ moreover/ on the other hand/ It might also be noted that…

Third/ Finally/Last but not the least, …

2. 举例子：
For example, / It is best illustrated if given the following example/ The modern example of this is…

3. 通用句型
It is a well-known fact that…
It goes without saying that…
We cannot deny that we have benefited a lot from…
It is self-evident that….
There is no denying that….

    三.表示总结或结论的句子 

总结观点/理由
　　1. In short/ In general/above all/In conclusion/ To sum up/ consequently/ as a result/, it can be said that ... /there are strong positive effects of…
　　2. From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that ... 
　　3. Judging from the reams of evidence presented, we can safely conclude that…
4．Based on the above discussion and analysis, we can see that…

提出建议/希望
1. In order to make our world a better place in which to live we should efforts to*** 
2. If all above mentioned measures are achieved, *** 
3. Wherever you are and whatever you do, ***is always meaningful.  

四．模板

作文类型一：只同意一个观点
________(背景). Some people suggest that… But on the other hand, there are also many people who strongly advocate that… For my part, I absolutely agree with the latter point of view. The reasons are presented below.

The first reason that can be seen by every person is that… 1….2….3….

Another factor that we must consider is that….1….2…

The third and very important reason is that….1….2….

From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that…..（总结）What is more….(建议)

作文类型二： 讨论双方观点
________(背景). Quite a few people have the idea that ….Nevertheless, towards the same issue, many others point out that… Both sides of the argument have very sound reasons./ I believe there are both advantages and disadvantages in ….

There are several reasons which suggest that… First of all, … Second, … Finally, ….

However, the disadvantage of … is also very obvious. To begin with…. Next,… Moreover….

In conclusion, both sides above make sense. In my opinion, …..

作文类型三：说明一个现象的原因并给出解决方法
________(背景). ________(改写题目) What factors lead to this phenomenon and what we can do to solve the problem have become a concern to many people. In my opinion, the following reasons need to be taken into consideration.

The first reason that can be seen by every person is that… 1….2….3…

Another factor that we must consider is that …. 1…..2….

The third and very import reason is that….1…2…3…

The issues should be well taken into consideration. As to how to address the problem, people put forward various suggestions. The most important approach is that…. In the second place,…. In addition….