七年级英语下册-第二单元-重点短语语法练习题-人教新目标版.docx

七年级英语下册 第二单元 重点短语语法练习题 人教新目标版

七年级英语下册 第二单元 重点短语语法练习题 人教新目标版

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UNIT2 讲义
第一部分【重点短语】
What time go to school
get up take a shower
brush one’s teeth get to
do one’s homework go to work
go home eat breakfast
穿上衣服上床睡觉
要么……要么 take a walk
大量；许多 radio station
Bus station at night
迟到 on weekends
eat quickly play sports
玩电子游戏 be good for
Half past six it tastes good
From to a quarter to six

第二部分【重点语法】
一．what time与what引导的特殊疑问句
What time
均可询问做某事的具体时间
询问某事发生的具体时间点
what
询问某事发生的年份，月份，日期
例句：
1. What time do you get up?=When do you get up?
I get up at 6:30/
2. What time is it now?“现在多少点钟？”
It’s 8:00.
3. When is your birthday?
It’s on March 3rd.

二.频度副词（表示做某事重复的次数）
1.
Always
Usually
Often
Sometimes
Hardly ever
never
总是
通常
经常
有时
几乎从不
决不，从不
1. 频度副词的位置
（简单归纳：be/助/情之后，实义动词之前）
例句：
She is always busy.（be动词之后）
I will always like you.（助动词之后）
I can always get up early.（情态动词之后）
We often play chess after school.（实义动词之前）
2. 对频度副词提问，用how often.“多久一次”
-How often do you exercise? 你多久锻炼一次？
-I never do exercise. 我从不。

【试一试】
1. —is Mid-Autumn Day（中秋节） in China?
—It’sAugust 15th.
A.What time; on B.When; on C.What time; in D.When; in
2.Do you often go fishing with your father?
—No,.I don't like fishing.
A.never B.always C.usually D.everyday

三．时间表达法
整点法：at 6：00 → at six/at six o’clock
顺读法：先时钟后分钟的顺序
6:20 six twenty 3:45
逆读法：先分钟后时钟的顺序
①分钟数小于等于30：“past”.表示“几点过了几分” （分钟数+past+时钟）
Twenty past one Half past six a quarter past one
②分钟数大于30:“to”,表示“差几分到几点”[（60-分钟数）+to+（时钟+1）]
Five to six 5:55 ten to six 8:45

第三部分综合练习题

一. 单项填空。
( ) 1. I like the beef soup because it _______ nice.
A. tastes B. sounds C. looks D. gets
( ) 2. We need to ________ after eating to have good teeth.
A. get up B. brush our teeth
C. get dressed D. do our homework
( ) 3. Sam has a relaxing _________. He only works on weekends.
A. show B. job C. family D. subject
( ) 4. —What’s the English for 8:10? —It’s__________.
A. eight ten B. ten eight C. ten to eight D. eight past ten
( ) 5. —What time do you take a walk in the morning? —_________.
A. On weekends B. With my friends
C. At about 6:30 D. For an hour
( ) 6. She usually does__________ homework at seven o’clock p.m.
A. my B. your C. her D. our
( ) 7. We usually play sports at__________ in the afternoon.
A. three half past B. half past three
C half three D. thirty past half
( ) 8. Do you want__________ the piano this weekend?
A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play
( ) 9. Alan always gets up late and then goes to school, so he _______ eats breakfast.
A. always B. usually C. never D. sometimes
( ) 10. Miss Brown plays volleyball __________ runs before breakfast.
A. or B. but C. so D. then
( ) 11. — __________ do you go to school every day?
—I go to school at half past seven.
A. Where B. Who C. What D. When
( ) 12. Bob usually__________ at six thirty in the morning.
A. go to work B. goes to bed C. have a shower D. gets up
( ) 13. —When do you usually eat breakfast________ weekends? —At nine.
A. in B. on C. with D. for
( ) 14. I usually get to school __________ 7:30.
A. at B. in C. on D. with
( )15. Thank you __________ your help.
A. at B. on C. with D. for
二. 词形转换。
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词。
1. He brushes his__________ (tooth) every day.
2. That’s a ___________ (fun) time for breakfast.
3. For lunch, I usually eat__________ (hamburger).
4. I often clean my room on __________ (weekend).
5. Here are your clothes. Go and get __________ (dress), please.
6. Then I __________ (quick) have a shower and eat breakfast.
7. Please take a __________ (shower) and go to bed.
8. She often eats lots of __________ (vegetable) after lunch.
9. She knows ice-cream is not good for___________ (she).
10. Who is your__________ (good) friend in your class?
三完成句子。
根据所给汉语提示完成英语句子，每空一词。
1. I usually ____________ __________ (散步) with my dog after dinner.
2. He is _______________ ______________ __________ (从不迟到) school.
3. They ___ (通常锻炼) on weekends.
4. When does Scott _____________ ___ (到校)?
5. After school Tony sometimes play soccer for ___________ _________ __________ (半小时).
6. They usually eat dinner at a _______________ seven (六点四十五).
7. Ice-cream usually __________ ________(尝起来很好), so students like to eat it after school.
8. In the evening, I watch TV (或者……或者) play games.
9. The math class finishes at ___________ (六点半).
10. My uncle works at a ________________ (广播电台).

四选词填空。
根据短文内容，选出适当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只用一次。
Sometimes, But, with, what, fruit, exercise, goes to bed, works, good, tidy
Hi! I’m Tony. I love weekends! I always get up late on weekends. For breakfast, I only have
1 . It’s usually an apple. I have a big lunch. After lunch, I like to eat ice-cream. It tastes
2 . In the afternoon, I like to 3 . I usually play basketball. 4 I swim. In the evening, I clean the house (房子)—I like 5 rooms, I always go to bed late, at about 23:00.
6 my sister doesn’t like weekends. She has a job in a big store and she always 7
on weekends. She never goes out 8 her friends. She usually gets home from work at 22:00. After taking a shower, she 9 . Sometimes she reads in bed. But don’t ask her 10
she reads. She always sleeps after reading one or two pages (页).

五阅读理解
A
    Different people have different color of skin（皮肤）. Some have black skin. Some have yellow skin, and some have white skin. There’s woman in America. Her skin is orange. It’s the color of orange juice.
    Why does she become （变得）orange ? She eats too many tomatoes , carrots and squashes （南瓜）. She eats many orange things. That’s why she becomes orange.
    The woman doesn’t want to be orange. She goes to the doctor （医生）. The doctor says, “Don’t eat any orange things again! Eat some green things. ” The woman does so（这样做了），and she isn’t orange now.
1. The woman has __________.
    A. an orange coat          B. orange skin     C. an orange dress         D. yellow skin
2. The woman’s skin is orange because _________.
    A. she drinks too much orange     B. she likes to eat orange
    C. she likes this color     D. she eats too many orange things
3. The woman goes to see doctor because _______.
A. she likes the orange skin very much    
B. she doesn’t want to eat any green things
C. she wants her skin to be green    
D. she doesn’t like her orange skin.
4. What are tomatoes, carrots and squashes?     Can you guess? _________.
    A. They are something to eat     B. They are something to drink
    C. They are meat     D. They are Americans
5. The doctor asks the woman to ________.
    A. eat many orange things     B. eat some green food
    C. drink much orange juice     D. eat orange everyday
B
　　Once a great boxer（拳击家）, Tom Brown, went to a restaurant（饭馆）for dinner. He put his bag near the door, but he was afraid that someone would take it. So he got out a pen and a piece of paper and wrote on it:“The great boxer, Tom Brown, left his bag here. He’ll come back in a few minutes.”He put the paper on his bag and went to have his dinner. When he came back, his bag wasn’t there. But he found a piece of paper on the ground. It said:“A great runner took away your bag, and he will not come back.”
6．Tom Brown went to the restaurant ________.
A．for his bag B．to see the runner　　
C．to have his meal D．for his pen
7．Mr Brown was afraid ________.
　　A．to put down his bag near the door
　　B．he couldn’t find his pen
　　C．thieves would take his bag away
　　D．he couldn’t get enough food himself from the restaurant
8．Mr Brown wrote the words on the paper because he ________.
　　A．thought the thief would not steal（偷）his bag when he read the words
　　B．was a boxer
　　C．wanted to catch the thief
　　D．wanted to get to know the runner
9．When Mr Brown came back he ________.
A．found another piece of paper on the ground 　　
B．found his bag wasn’t there
C．both A and B 　　
D．saw the runner running after him
10．Which is not right?
A．Mr Brown was foolish．　　
B．The runner was a thief.
C．The runner made a joke on Mr Brown.　　
D．The boxer didn’t know the runner at all.
C
　　What do you do to relax? Do you watch TV? Do you read a book? Or do you listen to music? How many of us actually play a musical instrument? How many of us go to concerts? How important is music in our lives? What kind of music do we like?
　　The survey above shows the musical habits of a few of our readers. Interestingly, fourteen people out of the twenty questioned actually play a musical instrument, while only six people don’t. Out of these, ten people practice their musical instrument between 0—3 hours a week and the other four between three and six hours a week.
　　The best instrument to play is the guitar; eight people say it is their favorite instrument to play. Another four people like playing the piano and two like playing the violin. Two people, however, don’t like playing the violin or the piano as they think they are too difficult.
　　Pop concerts are always popular but, in this survey only eight people say they like going to concerts, six to pop concerts and two to jazz concerts.
　　A higher number, eighteen, say they like listening to music as they find it relaxing. Only two people don’t like listening to music at all. These results seem to suggest that we are more actively musical than we think.
11．How many of the twenty people don’t play a musical instrument?

12．How many of the fourteen people like playing the guitar?

13．Why don’t the two people like playing the violin or the piano?

14．Do most people like listening to music?

参考答案
一1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. A 11. D 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. D
二. 1. teeth 2. funny 3. hamburgers 4. weekends 5. dressed 6. quickly 7. shower
8. vegetables 9. her 10. best
三. 1. take a walk 2. never late for 3. usually exercise 4. get to school
5. half an hour 6. quarter to 7. tastes good 8. either; or 9. half past six
10. radio station
四 1. fruit 2. good 3. exercise 4. Sometimes 5. tidy 6. But 7. works 8. with
9. goes to bed 10. what

作业答案、
1-5BDDAB 6-10CCACD
11．Six of these people don’t play a musical instrument.
12．Eight people like playing the guitar.
13．Because they think they are too difficult.
14．Yes, they do.