新概念第一册Lesson99-100.ppt

Lesson 99Ow!Everyday English1.After you 您先 2.Bless you!祝福你!3.Follow me 跟我来 New words ow au int.哎 哟 slip slip v.滑倒,滑了一脚 fall f:l v.落下跌倒 (fell fel ，fallen f:ln)downstairs daunstz adv.下楼 hurt h:t v.伤，伤害，疼痛 (hurt,hurt)back bk n.背 stand up 站立站起来 help 帮助 at once 立刻 sure u adj.一定的,确信的-ray eks-rei n.X光透视 licence laisns n.执照 slip slip v.滑倒,滑了一脚1）v.滑倒，滑了一跤slip in the mud 滑倒在泥泞中 slip on the stairs 从楼梯上滑倒I slipped on the ice.我在冰上滑倒了2）v.滑落The pen slipped from my hand 钢笔从我的手中滑落。3)溜走He slipped out of the room.他偷偷的溜出房间slip away/off 不辞而别4）n.疏忽，错误a slip of the pen 笔误 a slip of tongue 口误 fall f:l v.落下，跌倒1)v.落下，跌倒It fell into the river yesterday.它它昨天掉进河里去了。Leaves fall in autumn.秋天叶子掉落。掉落。2）v.下降The temperature will fall tomorrow.明天的气温将下降。The petrol price has fallen.油价己经跌下去了。与fall相关的短语fall across 偶然碰到.与.邂逅昨天他偶然碰见了他以前的女朋友。He fell across his former girl friend yesterday.fall asleep 入睡他刚要睡着，门铃响了。He is just falling asleep,The doorbell rang.fall in love with.爱上某人 她对他一见钟情。She fell in love with him at the first sight.fall off the bike=fall down from the bike downstairs daunstz adv.下楼 反义词upstairs go downstairs 下楼去 come downstairs下楼来walk downstairs 走下楼 be downstairs 在楼下 hurt h:t (hurt,hurt)v.伤，伤害，疼痛1)v.伤 Have you hurt yourself?你伤到自己了吗？你伤到自己了吗？Does it hurt?痛吗?2）v.伤害感情 (尤指思想、心灵)You hurt my heart.你伤我心了 I feel hurt.我感到受了伤害 back bk n.背1)n.背，背面，Ive hurt my back.我的背受伤了。我的背受伤了。lie on ones back 面朝天地躺着 2）n.背面 the back of the hand手背手背纸的背面the back of the paper一块布的背面the back of a piece of cloth3）n.后面，后部There are two students at the back of the classroom.教室的后面有2名学生 4）adv.在后，向后 stand back 向后站go back to 回到.come back to.回来到.5）adv.回原处 go back to 回到他要回到家乡去了。He will go back to his hometown.把书放回原处put these books back stand up 站立sit down 坐下stand on ones head 倒立 stand on ones own feet 独立，自食其力stand behind 做后盾，支持.我将一直支持你。I will stand behind you all the time.I cant stand you!=I cant bear you!我无法忍受你了 help 帮助 1)v.帮助help sb.with sth.帮某人做某事你帮我做家务真是太好了。You are so kind to help me with the housework.你能帮我学英语吗？Can you help me with my English?2）n.帮助希望我能对你有所帮助。I hope that I can be any help for you.at once 立刻at once:right away;immediatelyEverything happened at once.所有的事都一起发生了。I can make the cat go away at once.我能立刻把这只猫弄走。sure u adj.一定的,确信的 Are you sure of it?你能肯定吗？你能肯定吗？I am sure of my answer.我确定我的答案。She is sure that she lost her purse.她确信她丢了钱包。be sure and (口)千万要，一定要 千万要记住我对你讲的话。一定要吃药。Be sure and remember what I told you.feel sure of oneself 有自信心她总是很自信。She always feels sure of herself.Watch the video and then answer the following question.Must Andy go to see the doctor?ANDY：Ow!LUCY：Whats the matter,Andy?ANDY：I slipped and fell downstairs.LUCY：Have you hurt yourself?ANDY：Yes,I have.I think that Ive hurt my back.LUCY：Try and stand up.Can you stand up?Here.Let me help youANDY:Im sorry,Lucy.Im afraid that I cant get up.LUCY：l think that the doctor had better see you.Ill phone Dr.Carter.LUCY：The doctor says that he will come at once.Im sure that you need an X-ray,Andy.Notes on the texts课文注释课文注释 1、Whats the matter?=Whats wrong?=Is there anything wrong with sb?=Whats the trouble?2.I slipped and fell downstairs.注意双写：slip-slipped-slippedfall downstairs 从楼梯上摔下来。downstairs是副词，修饰fellfall off 从跌落昨天夜里，她的奶奶从床上摔下来。Her grandmother fell off the bed last night.fall down 摔倒他试图站起来，但是又摔倒了。He tried to stand up,but he fell down again.3.-Have you hurt yourself?-Yes,I have.I think(that)Ive hurt my back.现在完成时宾语从句：I think(that).=I believe(that).4.here 来,喂(让我来帮你)感叹词，用来引起注意。宾语从句：宾语可由名词，代词或名词短语或句子来充当。当一个句子充当宾语时，这个句子称为宾语从句。1.引导词：原句如果是陈述句，变为宾语从句时要用that引导，而that无意义，仅起连接作用。在口语和非正式文体中常可省略 that.I think(that)you can do it.2.语序：一定要使用陈述语序。He knows what he should do next.3.时态：主句一般现在时，从句据句意用各种时态。主句一般过去时，从句只能用相应的过去时态。如宾语从句所陈述的内容是客观真理，客观事实，自然现象或定理等，则用一般现在时。Everyone thinks(that)Milke will win the game.I thought(that)he watched the match.The teacher said(that)the earth goes around the sun.宾语从句表示不肯定或疑问时，由whether或if引导，表“是否，是不是，能否”等。不充当任何句子成，只起连接作用，但不能省略。whether与if引导宾语从句时，一般可通用，但在下列5种情况下，whether不可换用if：1.whether引导的从句居于句首。Whether he agrees with me or not,I dont know.2.从句位于介词后作介词宾语。They are talking about whether he will come here.3.whether在不定式前，与不定式组成词组。I dont know whether to stay or go.4.主句的位于动词是discuss等动词。They are discussing whether they should sell the old house.5.从句中有or not时。I dont know whether or not it rains.宾语从句的分类：1.作动词的宾语：say,think,believe,hope,know,say,think,believe,hope,know,understand,supposeunderstand,suppose等等 Everyone knows that he is a good student.2.作介词的宾语：This depends on how hard you work.3.作形容词的宾语：描写感情的形容词后，如描写感情的形容词后，如afraid,sure,afraid,sure,sorry,gladsorry,glad等等They are afraid that they are wrong.e.g.我觉得你需要拍个我觉得你需要拍个X片。片。e.g.听到你生病了我很难过。听到你生病了我很难过。e.g.你为我所做的一切我很满意。你为我所做的一切我很满意。I am sure that you need an X-ray.I am sorry that you are ill.Im very plesed with what you are doing.宾语从句口从句口诀：宾语从句三注意，从句三注意，时态、语序、引序、引导词。主句若是主句若是过去去时，主从主从时态要一致。要一致。宾从表达是真理，从表达是真理，一般一般现在就可以。在就可以。使用宾语从句要注意的3个问题：1.形式宾语it：如宾语从句后有补语，要用形式宾语it来代替，而将从句放到补语的后面去。He has made it clear that the meeting will not be hold.2.宾语从句否定意义的转移：在think、believe、suppose、except等后的宾语中，如从句谓语是否定的，一般将not移至主句谓语，而将从句宾语变为肯定形式。即：否定前移。我想他没时间玩足球。I think that he doesnt have time to play football.3.反意疑问句：宾语从句的主句是:主语+think(except,suppose,believe,imagine)时，附加疑问句部分要根据主句的主语而定：当主语是第一人称时，要根据从句而定；主语是第二、三人称时，与主句保持一致，并且要注意否定前移。I dont think he is serious,is he?You believe she is a good teacher,dont you?宾语从句口从句口诀：引导词也不难，陈述可用that连。一般问句表“是否”，if、whether来引导。特殊问句作宾从，疑问词引导就能行。还有一点要说明，陈述语序要记清。类型一：引导词的运用类型一：引导词的运用1 I dont know _or not.A.whether he is at home B.if he is at home C.that he is at home D.whether is he at home 2 This depends on _ the weather is fine.A.which B.whether C.if D.that 3 The teacher asked the new student _ class he was in.A.which B.where C.if D.that ABBA4 I dont know _ Mr.Green will come to see us.Hell help us with our English.A.why B.when C.how D.where 5 Be careful!Dont break the bottles.Do you hear _ I said?David?Yes,Mum A.what B.that C.why D.if 6 Do you know _ Mr.Blacks address is?He may live at NO.18 or No.19 of Bridge Street.Im not sure of _.A.where,which B.where,what C.what,which D.what,where BBAC7 There is not much difference between the two.I really dont know _.A.what should I choose B.which I should choose C.which should I choose D.what I should choose 类型二：宾语从句的语序类型二：宾语从句的语序陈述句语序陈述句语序 1 Did you find out _?A.she was looking for whose child B.whose child was she looking for C.whose child she is looking for D.whose child she was looking for BD2 Are you interested in _?A.how did he do it B.he did it how C.how he did it D.he how did it 3 I dont know _.Can you tell me?A.how the two players are old B.how old are the two players C.the two players are how old D.how old the two players are 4 What did the scientist say?He said he wondered if _ into space by spaceship one day.A.he had to fly B.he could fly C.can he fly D.could he fly CDB5 Excuse me,sir.Could you tell me _?A.Where the bank nearest B.where is the nearest bank C.where the nearest bank is D.the nearest bank is where 6 I hear well have a new teacher this term.Really?Do you know_?A.what subject does he teach B.What subject will he teach?C.what subject is he going to teach D.what subject he teaches CD类型三：时态类型三：时态1 Its 7:30.I cant believe you_ cooking dinner yet,Sally.A.havent started B.didnt C.dont start D.hadnt started 2 The teacher told us yesterday that December 25th _ Christmas Day.A.is B.was C.has been D.will be 3The teacher said that the earth _round the sun.A.goes B.go C.went D.will go AAA4 We d like to tell you that you _the exam.A.have passed B.had passed C.pass D.will pass 5“Could you tell me_?”“Yes.They _to the library.”A.where are the twins,have been B.where were the twins,have been C.where the twins are,have gone D.where the twins were,have gone 6 Our father said that he _ a new computer next week.A.will buy B.have bought C.would buy D.buys ACC7 I hear that he _ to Beijing yesterday.A.goes B.will go C.went D.have gone 类型四：其他类型四：其他-反意疑问句，反意疑问句，it做形式宾语做形式宾语1 I dont think he is right,_?Aisnt he Bis he Cdo I Ddont I2 He believes she is right,_?Adoesnt he Bdoes he Cis she Disnt she3 I thought that he disliked playing football,_?Adidnt he Bdid he Cdid I Ddidnt I CBAA4 I find _ important that we practice English every day.A.it B.this C.that D.what5 You cant imagine _when they received the nice gift.A.how they were excited B.how excited they were C.how excited were they D.they were how excitedAB5.try to do 尽力，设法做 我设法把他找出来I try to find him out.你应该尽力帮助她。You should try to help her.try doing 试着 他试着把真相告诉他的妈妈。He tries telling his mother the truth.6.Let me help you.=Let me give you a hand.Let sb do sth 让某人做某事 放开他，让他走。Let him go.7.Im afraid that I cant get up.Im afraid 我恐怕我恐怕会迟到。Im afraid that I will be late.恐怕明天会下雨。Im afraid(that)it will rain tomorrow.8.I think(that)the doctor had better see you.宾语从句：我想had better do sth.最好做某had better not do sth.最好不要做她最好给她的妈妈打个电话。Shed better call her mother now.9.Ill phone Dr.Carter.phone sb.=call sb.v.给某人打电话。Dr.=Doctor 医生 /博士phone the doctor=call the doctor 给医生打电话 10.The doctor says(that)he will come at once.间接引语：他说She says that she likes music very much.at once 马上，立刻=immediately=right away 常用于一般将来时。11.Im sure(that)you need an X-ray.=Im sure(that)the doctor needs to X-ray your back.宾语从句：我肯定明天我要去做一个颈部的X光透视。I will X-ray my neck tomorrow.Lesson 100He says that.She says that.They say that.他他/她她/他们说他们说.Whats the matter with him?I think that he is tired.She thinks that he is hungry.He says that he is tired.Whats wrong with them?I am sure that they are thirsty.They say that they are thirsty.Whats the matter with her?I say that she is cold.She says that she is cold.Whats the matter with her?I believe that she is ill.She says that she feels ill.Whats the matter with her?I am sure that she has a headache.She says that she has a headache.What does he need?I am sure that he needs a haircut.He says that he needs a haircut.What do they want?I think that they want some food.They say that they want some money.What will he do?I believe that he will buy the house.He says that he will sell the house.What can he do?I think that he can wash the car.He says that he can repair the car.Homework1.背诵课文背诵课文L99 抄抄1遍遍2.抄写单词抄写单词 L99-100 4英英1汉汉3.完成完成练习册练习册L99-100.