1、完整版)现在进行时的基本用法 主 语 肯 定 式 否 定 式 疑 问 式 第一、二人称和第三人称复数以及名词复数 I am driving. He/She/It is working. We/You/They are doing something. I am not driving. He/She/It is not working. We/You/They are not doing anything。 Are you driving? Is he/she/it working? Are you/they doing
2、 something? 现在进行时基本用法 现在进行时的肯定肯定句、否定句、疑问句形式: 现在进行时:表示现在正在进行的动作,由“be动词 + 动词的现在分词"构成。 现在进行时的肯定句 句型 (1)第一人称:主语 + am + 现在分词 + …… eg。 I am watching TV. 我现在看电视。 (2)第三人称单数:主语 + is + 现在分词 + …… eg。 She is washing the dishes. 她正在洗澡。 (3)第二人称及复数人称:主语 + are + 现在分词 + …… eg。 They are playing game
3、s. 他们正在做游戏. 现在进行时的否定句 句型 主语 + 相应be动词 + not + 现在分词 + …… eg。 He isn't watching TV. 他没在看电视。 I am not cooking。 我没有在做饭。 We aren't haveing English calss. 我们没在上英语课. ◆注意◆ is not和are not可缩写为isn’t和aren't。 现在进行时的一般疑问句 句型 相应be动词 + 主语 + 现在分词 + ……? eg。 Are you dancing? 他们正在跳舞吗? Is he drawing a pictur
4、e? 他正在画一张画吗? Are you talking with your friend? 你正和你的朋友谈话吗? 现在进行一般疑问句的答语 句型 (1)肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + 相应be动词. (2)否定回答:No, 主语 + 相应be动词 + not。 eg。 Are you listening to the music? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. 你正在听音乐吗?是的,我正在听./ 不,我没在听。 Is Aunt Wang knitting a sweater? No, she isn’t。 王阿姨正织毛衣吗?不,她没有。 现在进行时的特
5、殊疑问句 句型 特殊疑问词 + 相应be动词 + 主语 + 现在分词 + ……? eg. What are you doing? 你正在干什么? Who is singing a song? 谁在唱歌呢? Why are they cleaning their room? 他们为什么在打扫房间? 现在进行时特殊疑问句的答语 回答特殊疑问时,根据不同的疑问词的情况来决定回答方式。回答what提问时,答语是现在进行时的肯定形式;回答who提问时,只需说明主语是谁,再加相应的be动词即可. eg。 What is he doing? He is writing a letter
6、 他正在干什么?他正在写信。 Who is swimming in the lake? Jim is。 谁正在湖里游泳?吉姆正在游泳。 现在进行时的用法 表示阶段或现在正在发生的动作。 eg. Look! He is flying a kite。 看,他正在放风筝。 It is raining now。 天正下着雨。 Don't make any noise。 The baby is sleeping. 不要吵,孩子正在睡觉。 动词现在进行时常与always搭配使用,表示反复出现或习惯性的动作,隐含说话人的赞扬、喜好或厌恶的情绪。 eg。 He is always t
7、alking. 你老是说个没完没了。 She is always helping people。 她总乐于助人. 时间状语:now, these days, recently等。如果句子中出现提示语,如look,listen等也经常用现在进行时。 动词的现在分词形式构成方法 一般动词原形结尾 .直接在词尾加ing,如:playing,listening,cleaning等等 重读闭音节单词,末尾以元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的,双写辅音字母加ing,如:getting,beginning,putting,stopping,sitting,cutting,running,shop
8、ping,swimming,setting 以不发音的字母e结尾,having,coming,writing,taking,making,arriving,living,hoping 一、把动词变成现在分词形式易出错 例:1、They are swiming。(swim) 2 、Jenny is plaiing(play)football. 答案:1。swimming 2 .playing 解析:动词变现在分词可有如下口诀:“一添一去y不变”。 “一添”指双写规则;“一去"指去掉不发音字母e规则;“y不变”指要与名词变复数区分开。 二、丢掉be动词或
9、忘记把动词变成现在分词 例:1、 Look,two children flying。(fly) a kite in the park. 2 、Li Mingisn’t read ( not read) a book in bed now. 答案:1 are flying 2 isn’t reading 解析:现在进行时肯定句的结构规律为: “be+现在分词,缺一不可”。这一点必须牢记。 三、对动词或动词词组提问时丢掉doing 例:1 、The students are singing in the room.(对划线部分提问) What are t
10、he students in the room? 答案:What are the students doing in the room? 解析:现在进行时态中对动作提问可记住此句式“What +be +主语+doing+其它?" 或简写为“What。..。..doing.。。。.。”?句式。 四、现在进行时态的选择疑问句中易忽视or后用现在分词形式 例:孩子们在跑还是在跳? Are the children running or jump? 答案:Are the children running or jumping? 解析: or连接的是两个并列成
11、分,动词形式须一致。 (一) 、单选 1、 Look! He _____their mother do the housework. A. is helping B。 are help C. is help D.is helpping 2 、_____are the boys doing ? They are singing in the room。 A 。Who B .How C。What D。Where 3、 Don’t talk here。 My mother _____。
12、 A. is sleeping B 。are sleeping C. sleeping D 。sleep 4 、Danny ______. Don’t call him。 A。 is writeing B 。is writing C.writing D .writes 5 、–When_____he_____back? – Sorry, I don’t know。 A。 does,come B。are coming C。is come D。is coming 答案:A C A B D
13、二)、填空 1、 It’s ten o’clock。 My mother _____(lie)in bed。 2、 What____he _____(mend)? 3、 We _____(play)games now. 4、 What ____you____(do) these days? 5、 ____he ___(clean) the classroom? 6、 Who____(sing)in the next room? 7 、The girl____(like)wearing a sweater. Look! She ____(wear)a
14、red sweater today. 答案:1 is lying 2 is mending 3 are playing 4 are doing 5 Is cleaning 6 is singing 7 likes ; is wearing 三、用动词的适当形式填空。 1、Tom (swim) in the river now。 2、Why (be) they not here yesterday? 3、Yesterday afternoon they (play) football with their E
15、nglish teacher。 4、It's eight o’clock now. The boys (watch) TV. 5、She usually (do) her homework in the evening. 6、Tom and Tony can’t (swim)。 7、What does your father ______ (do)? He’s a worker。 8、Look! Jim and Tom (run) there. 一、按要求改写句子 1. The boy is playing baske
16、tball. 否定句:____________________________ 一般疑问句:_________________________ 肯定回答:__________________________否定回答:__________________________ 对“ The boy”提问:__________________________ 2。造句: 1)。she,the window,open,now.(用现在进行时连词成句。)_____________________ 2).is,who,the window,cleaning?(连词成句)____________
17、 3).She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)______________________ 4.)You are doing your homework.(用"I”作主语改写句子)______________________ 5).they,the tree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句。)____________________ 6).The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑问句)__________ 二、单项选择 ( )1.我在照看孩子
18、 (A)I am looking after the baby。(B)I'm look aftering the baby. (C)I look am aftering the baby。(D)I looking after the baby。 ( )2。_____friend’s making______a kite. (A)I,me (B)My,my (C)My,me (D)His,his ( )3。Is the woman ______ yellow your teacher? (A)in (B)putting on
19、 (C)wearing (D)having ( )4。Look!The twins_____their mother do the housework. (A)are wanting (B)help(C)are helping (D)are looking ( )5._____are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree。 (A)Who (B)What (C)How (D)Where ( )6。Is she____some
20、thing? (A)eat (B)eating (C)eatting (D)eats ( )7.你在干什么? (A)What is you doing? (B)What are you do? (C)What are you doing? (D)What do you do? ( )8.What are you listening_____? (A)/ (B)for (C)at (D)to ( )9。我正在听他说话.
21、 (A)I listening to him。 (B)I'm listening to him. (C)I'm listen to him。 (D)I'm listening him. ( )10.They are_____their clothes。 (A)makeing (B)putting (C)put away (D)putting on ( )11。Listen! She____in the classroom. (A)is singing (B)sing (C)t
22、o sing (D)is sing ( )12.Today Jim______ his white shirt and brown trousers. (A)is putting on (B)wear (C)put on (D)is wearing ( )13。______are you eating?I’m eating______meat。 (A)What,some (B)Which,any (C)Where,not (D)What,a ( )14.They______TV in the
23、 evening。They do their homework。 (A)are watching (B)can’t watching (C)don't watch (D)don't watching ( )15.The children_____football。 (A)is playing (B)are playing (C)play the (D)play a ( )16。They are flying kites. (A)他们喜欢放风筝. (B)他们在放风筝吗? (C)他们在放风筝。 (D)他们常放风
24、筝. ( )17.Look,They are swimming in the river。 I want_____you. (A)to go with (B)go with (C)helping (D)help ( )18.Look。Lucy is_____a new bike today. (A)jumping (B)running (C)riding (D)takeing 三、用现在进行时完成下列句子: 1。What_________you__________(do)? 2。I_____
25、sing) an English song。 3。What________he____________(mend)? 4.He______________(mend) a car。 5.______you__________(fly) a kite?Yes,_______. 6。______she___________(sit) in the boat? 7.______you_____________(ask) questions? 8。We_______________(play) games now。 进行时参考答案 1、The boy is not
26、 playing basketball。 Is the boy playing basketball. 肯定回答Yes,he is . 否定回答No,he isnot 2、She is opening the window now。 Who is cleaning the window? She isnot closing the door now。 I am doing your homework。 They are singing under the tree now. Are the Young Pioneers helping the old woman? 二、单项选择 ACCCB BCDBD ADABB CAB 三、用现在进行时完成下列句子: 1、are doing 2、 am singing 3、is mending 4、is mending 5、Are flying I am 6、Is sitting 7、 Are asking 8、are playing






