大学英语语法专项练习题..doc

(word完整版)大学英语语法专项练习题.大学英语语法专项练习题一、时态 1. By the end of April Peter _A_ here for three months A。 will have stayed B. will stay C。 stays D。 has stayed2. Im awfully sorry, but I had no alternative. I simply_ _ what I did。A. ought to have doneB。 have to doC. had to doD. must do3. We _our breakfast when an old man came to the door。A. just have hadB。 have just hadC. just hadD。 had just had4. Ever since the family moved to the suburbs last year, they_ better health.A。 could have enjoyedB. had enjoyedC。 have been enjoyingD. are enjoying5. I bought a new house last year, but I _my old house yet, so at the moment I have two houses。A。 did not sellB. have not soldC. had not soldD. do not sell6. I decided to go to the library as soon as I _.A。 finish what I didB. finished what I didC. would finish what I was doingD. finished what I was doing7。 He _when the bus came to a sudden stop。A. was almost hurtB。 was hurt himselfC. was to hurt himselfD. was hurting himself8. I suppose that when I come back in ten years time all those old houses _down。A. will have been pulledB. will have pulledC。 will be pullingD。 will be pulled9。 Bobs leg got hurt _the Purple Mountains。A. while he is climbing upB. while we were climbing upC. while we climbed upD。 while he climbed up10。 Pick me up at 8 oclock. I _ my bath by then。A。 may haveB。 will be havingC。 can have hadD。 will have had11。 If you smoke in a non-smoking section people_.A。 will objectB. objectedC。 must objectD。 have objected12。 By the end of this month, we surely _ a satisfactory solution to the problemA. have foundB. will be findingC。 are findingD. will have found13。 We _to start our own business, but we never had enough money。A。 have hopeB。 hopeC. had hopedD. should hope14. The gray building is where the workers live, and the white one is where the spare parts_A。 are producingB. are producedC. producedD. being produced15. While people may refer to television for up-to-the-minute news, it is unlikely that television _the newspaper completely。A. will replaceB。 have replacedC. replaceD. replaced16. Its reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory _by about 10.A. will have risenB。 has risenC。 will be risingD. has been rising17. Until then, his family_ from him for six months.A. didnt hearB. hasnt been hearingC. hasnt heardD。 hadnt heard18。 The conference_ a full week by the time it ends.A。 must have lastedB. will have lastedC. would lastD。 has lasted19。 Great as Newton was， many of his ideas _today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time。A. are to challengeB. may be challengedC。 have been challengedD. are challenged20. It seems oil _ from this pipe for some time. Well have to take the ma chine apart to put it right。A. had leakedB。 is leakingC。 leakedD. has been leaking21。 Once environmental damage _， it takes many years for the system to recover。A。 has doneB。 is to doC. doesD。 is done22. It was very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you _it。A. didnt have to doB. wouldnt have doneC。 mightnt have doneD。 mustnt have done23。 He came back late， _ which time all the guests had already left.A。 afterB. byC。 atD。 during24。 She ought to stop work; she has a headache because she _ too longA. has been readingB. had readC。 is readingD. read25. The growth of parttime and flexible working patterns， and of training and retraining schemes， _ more women to take advantage of employment opportunities。A. have allowedB。 allowC。 allowingD. allows26。 Y ou should have put the milk in the icebox； I expect it _undrinkable by now.A。 becameB。 had becomeC. has becomeD。 becomes27。 America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it _before the West was settled.A。 couldB. wouldC. wasD. did28. There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone _me that evening。A。 had interruptedB。 would have interruptedC。 to have interruptedD。 to interrupt29。 It was only after some progress_ in the use and development of electric current that men began to realize the importance and possibilities of magnetism。A. was madeB. would have been madeC. has been madeD。 had been made30. In this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night and asked to report what they _。A。 had just been dreamingB. have just been dreamingC. are just dreamingD. had just dreamt二、非谓语动词1。He wore dark glasses to avoid _。A。 having been recognizedB. to be recognizedC. recognizedD. being recognized2.The Viking are believed _America。A. to have discoveredB. to discoverC。 in discoveringD。 to have been discovered3.Here we found hale snow， as most of it seemed _blown off the mountain.A. to have beenB. to beC。 that it wasD。 that it had been4。 5. He asked _since he had been chairman for seven years.A. not to have been re-electedB。 to be not reelectedC。 not to be re-electedD. to have not been re-elected6. We regret _you that the materials you ordered are out of stock.A. informingB。 to informC. having informedD. to have informed7。 The dying soldier had the message _ straight to the commander。A。 sentB. to be sentC。 be sentD. being sent8。 Dont worry， Philip is quite used _ in such heavy traffic as this。A. to drivingB. to have drivenC。 to be drivingD. to drive9。 If you want _ you have to get the fund somewhere.A. that the job is doneB. the job doneC. to have done the jobD。 the job that is done10. There is more land in Australia than the government knows_。A. what to do withB. how to doC。 to do with itD。 to do it11。 Its no use _ me not to worry.A. you tellB。 your tellingC。 for you to have toldD. having told12. _such a good chance, he planned to learn more.A. To be givenB。 Having been givenC. Having givenD。 Giving13。 They are considering _before the prices go up。A。 of buying the houseB. with buying the houseC. buying the houseD. to buy the house14。 A Dream of the Red Chamber is said _into dozens of languages in the last decade。A。 to have been translatedB。 to translateC. to be translatedD. to have been translating15。 _with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all。A。 When comparedB。 CompareC. While comparingD. Comparing16.The manager promised to keep me _of how our business was going on。A。 to be informedB。 on informingC. informedD。 informing17。 John regretted _ to the meeting last week.A。 not goingB. not to goC. not having been goingD。 not to be going18. Mrs。 Brown is supposed _for Italy last week.A。 to have leftB. to be leavingC。 to leaveD. to have been left19. A new technique _， the yields as a whole increased by 20 per cent.A。 working outB. having worked outC. having been worked outD。 to have been worked out20。 The boys father bought him a large toy train _。A. which to play withB。 to play with itC. to play withD。 at which to play21。 There are more than fifty proposals _ at the conference.A. discussedB. discussingC。 to be discussedD。 having been discussed22. It was impossible to avoid _ by the stormy weather.A。 to be much affectedB。 being much affectedC。 having much affectedD. to have been much affected23. _in England , Anne Bradstreet both admired and imitated several English poets.A。 Having born and educatedB。 Born and educatedC。 Since born and educatedD。 To be born and educated24. The new power station is reported _ within three years.A。 to have completedB. to have been completedC。 to completeD。 having been completed25。 _neglecting our education， my father sent my brother and me to a summer school。A. To be accused ofB. Accusing ofC。 That he was accused ofD。 Accused of26. The match was cancelled because most of the members _a match without astandard court.A. objected to havingB。 were object to haveC. objected to haveD. were object to having27。 The teacher doesnt permit _in class。A。 smokeB. to smokeC。 smokingD。 to have smoke28. I appreciate _ to your home。A. to be invitedB。 to have invitedC。 having invitedD. being invited29。 The speaker， _ for her splendid speeches, was warmly received by the audience。A. having knownB。 being knownC。 knowingD. known30. John often attends public lectures at the University of Oxford， chiefly _his English。A。 to improveB. improvingC. to have improvedD。 improved31. Jim is sorry _ so impolite to your guest last Saturday。A。 to beB. having beenC. beingD. to have been32。 Building that railway was very difficult and involved _ten tunnels。A. digB. diggingC. to have dugD. having dig33。 Mr. Smith advised us to withdraw_.A. so that to get not involvedB. so as to get not involvedC. so as not to get involvedD。 so that not to get involved34. _ in a seemingly endless war， the general was forced to evaluate the situation again.A。 Since the loss of 50 000 soldiersB. Because of 50 000 soldiers having lostC。50 000 soldiers were lostD. Having lost over 50 000 soldiers35。 The minister had his secretaries _a press conference。A. arrangingB。 to arrangeC。 arrangeD。 arranged36。 My wife said in her letter that she would appreciate _ from you sometime。A. hearingB. to hearC. having heardD。 to have heard37. The computer works very fast, _ data at the speed of light。A。 handlingB. having handledC. handledD。 handles38。 After _for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A。 being interviewedB。 interviewedC. interviewingD. having interviewed39. Having no money but _to know, he simply said he would go without dinner。A。 not wanting anyoneB. not to want anyoneC. wanted no oneD。 to want no one40。 Mr。 Johnson preferred _ heavier work to do.A。 to be givingB。 to have givenC. to be givenD。 having given41。 I remember _ to help us if we ever got into troubleA。 once offeringB。 him once offeringC. him to offerD. to offer him42。 Everyone had an application form in his hand， but no one knew which office room_.A。 to send it toB。 to send itC. to be sent toD。 to have it sent43. The speech_， a lively discussion started。A。 being deliveredB. was deliveredC. be deliveredD。 having been delivered44. _ a teacher in a university, it is necessary to have at least a masters degreeA. To becomeB。 BecomeC。 One becomesD。 On becoming45. It is not unusual for workers in that region _。A. to be paid more than a month lateB. to be paid later than mere a monthC. to pay later than a month moreD。 to pay late more than a month46. Michael used to look hurt and surprised when_.A。 scoldingB. to scoldC。 having scoldedD。 scolded47. I have no objection _ the evening with them.A. to spendB. to spendingC. of spendingD。 spending48. Realizing that he hadnt enough money and _to borrow from his father， he decidedto sell his watch.A。 not wantedB. not to wantC。 not wantingD. wanting not49。 I would appreciate _it a secret。A。 you to keepB. your keepingC。 that you keepD。 that you will keep50。 Mark often attempts to escape _ whenever he breaks traffic regulations。A. having been finedB。 to have been finedC. being finedD. to be fined51。 _ as it was at such a time， his work attracted much attention.A. Being publishedB. PublishedC。 PublishingD. To be published52。 If I had remembered _ the window， the thief would not have got in.A。 to closeB. closingC. to have closedD. having closed53. Dont get your schedule _， stay with us in this class.A。 to changeB。 changingC。 changedD。 change54. _ the earth to be flat， many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the earth.A。 Having believedB。 BelievingC。 BelievedD. Being believed55。 Sir Dennis， who is 78, has made it known that much of his collection_to the nation.A。 has leftB. is to leaveC. leavesD。 is to be left56. If I correct someone, I will do it with as much good humor and serfrestraint as if I were the one_。A. to correctB。 correctingC. having correctedD。 being corrected57. The traditional approach _with complex problems is to break them down into smaller， more easily managed problems.A。 to dealingB. in dealingC. dealingD. to deal58. Theres a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means_trouble.A. makingB。 to makeC。 to have madeD。 having made59。 After the Arab state won independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding education with girls as well as boys _to go to school。A. to be encouragedB。 been encouragedC. being encouragedD。 be encouraged60。 Id rather read than watch television； the programs seem _ all the time。A. to get worseB. to be getting worseC. to have got worseD。 getting worse61. When I caught him _me I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop.A。 cheatingB. cheatC. to cheatD. to be cheating62. Y our hair wants_. Youd better have it done tomorrow。A. cutB。 to cutC. cuttingD。 being cut63. The man in the comer confessed to_ a lie to the manager of the company.A。 have toldB。 be toldC. being toldD。 having told64。 Although punctual himself， the professor was quite used _ later for his lecture.A. to have studentsB. for students beingC. for students to beD. to students being65。 As early as 1647 Ohio made a decision that flee， taxsupported schools must beestablished in every town _ 50 households or more。A。 havingB. to haveC. to have hadD。 having had66。 People appreciate _with him because he has a good sense of humor。A. to workB. to have workedC. workingD。 having worked67。 They are going to have the serviceman _ an electric fan in the office tomorrow。A. installB。 to installC. to be installedD。 installed68。 Ann never dreams of _for her to be sent abroad very soon.A。 there to be a chanceB. there being a chanceC。 there be a