初中英语主谓一致练习题及标准答案.doc

初中英语主谓一致练习题及答案
　　( ) 1. -Have you got some water to drink?
　　-Here you are. There___ still some in the bottle.
　　A. are B. were C. is D. was
　　( ) 2 ._____ there many American friends in the school last Friday?
　　A. Is B. Was C. Are D. Were
　　( ) 3. There ____ a great many accidents last year.
　　A. were B. are C. is D. was
　　( ) 4 .-How many children ____ in the picture?
　　-Three.
　　A. has there B. is there C. have there D. are there
　　Part 2
　　( ) 1. In 1850, about a third of U. S. A___ covered by forests.
　　A. were B. has been C. / D. was
　　( ) 2. Most of our earth____ covered by water.
　　A. are B. is C. was D. were
　　( ) 3. Sunday ____ the first day of the week.
　　A. is B. are C. am D. be
　　( ) 4.Neither___right.
　　A. answers are B. answers aren't C. answer is D. answer isn't
　　Part 3
　　( ) 1. The population of the world ____ still ____ now.
　　A. has; grown B. will; grow C. is; growing D. is grown
　　( ) 2.There ____ many people running in the park every morning.
　　A. is B. were C. are D. have
　　( ) 3. These police often___the children across the street.
　　A. help B. helps C. helping D. is helping
　　Part 4
　　( ) 1. ___ going to England by air next week.
　　A. The Green family are B. The Greens family are
　　C. The Green's family are D. Green family are
　　( ) 2.The whole family ____ enjoying the beautiful music now.
　　A. is all B. all is C. all are D. are all
　　( ) 3.Our class ___ big.
　　A. is B. are C. were D. will
　　Part 5
　　( ) 1. Neither he nor I ____ from Canada. We are from Australia.
　　A. is B. are C. am D. be
　　( ) 2. Either you or he ____ right.
　　A. are B. is C. does D. were
　　( ) 3. Neither Mary nor her brother____ good at singing.
　　A. is B. are C. is not D. are not
　　( ) 4. Not only Tom but also Alice and Mary ____ busy.
　　A. is B. was C. are D. has
　　Part 6
　　( ) 1. Physics ___ interesting to us.
　　A. are B. has C. is D. were
　　( ) 2. The news____ exciting. We got excited at it.
　　A. is B. was C. were D. are
　　( ) 3. Though mathematics____ hard, we all work at it hard.
A. are B. were C. was D. is
1．How time flies! Ten years ________ passed.  
　　A. have       B. has    C. is     D. are
　　2．Not only his parents but also his brother ________ to the Summer Palace. They haven't been back.
　　A. have been     B. have gone    C. has been    D. has gone
　　3．Neither my father ________ going to see the patient.
　　A. nor I am   B. nor I are    C. or me are   D. or me is
　　4．Look! There _______ playing with the tourists on Yinhe Square.
　A. are a number of deer    B. are a number of deers    C. is a number of deer       D. is a number of deers
　　5．The number of ________ in our class ________ fifty.  
　A. student, is　 B. the students, are    C. the students, is　 D. students, are
　　6．The number of the students in our class _____ 54.  
　　A. is       B. are         C. has        D. have
　　7．Not only I but also Jane and Mary________ tired of having one examination after another．
　　A．is       B．are      C．am      D．be
　　8．A library with five thousand books ____to the nation as a gift.       
　　A．is offered    B．has offered     C．are offered     D．have offered
　　9．When and where to build the new factory _________yet．       
　　A．is not decided         B．are not decided         C．has not decided         D．have not decided
　　10．The number of people invited __fifty， but a number of them ______absent for different reasons．         
　　A．were，was   B．was, was        C．was，were       D．were．were
　　11．Between the two buildings __________a monument．
　A．is standing      B．standing    C．stands        D．stand
　　12．Many a student ___that mistake before.
　　A．had made  B．has been made    C．have mad     D． has made
　　13．None of the money ____his．
　　A．is     B．are      C．belongs    D．were
　　14．About three-fifths of the work ________done yesterday．
　　A．had       B．was       C．were       D．have
　　15． Neither your sister nor mine _______the good news．Let's tell them．     
　　A．know    B knows       C．knew
I. .用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. Two thousand miles __________ (be) too far for us to travel over a short vacation. 2. The old in my country __________ (be) cared for by their children and grandchildren. 3. There __________ (be) a pair of trousers on the sofa.
4. Ten divided by two __________ (equal) five.
5. The Chinese people __________ (be) a great people.
6. Nobody but Tim and Tom __________ (be) in the room.
7. Li Fang like many girls __________ (like) dancing.
8. Every boy and every girl __________ (want) to go there.
9. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth __________ (be) sea. 10. All of the work __________ (be) finished.
II.选择填空。
1. The rich ______ not always happy.
A. are           B. is            C. has           D. have
2. The old woman, together with her two grandsons, ______ crossing the road. A. are             B. is           C. has              D. have
3. This pair of trousers ______ Lucy’s. Your trousers ______ on your bed.
A. is, are         B. is, is          C. are, are         D. are, is
4. Ten kilometers __ a very long way to go in a day. A. are                B. has               C. is                 D. have
5. Climbing hills ______ better than having classes.
A. are            B. is            C. was          D. have
6. What he wanted to know ______ why they didn’t tell him.
A. are            B. was          C. were          D .is
7. Either you or he ______ to stay at home this afternoon.
A. has        B. have         C. are               D. is
8. Neither of the twins ______ bread.
A. like          B. likes          C. liked             D. is like
9. Fish and chips _____ my favorite food.
A. is            B. are            C. has            D. become
10. The singer and dancer ______ come to our city.
A. are           B. is             C. have             D. has
11. Three-fourths of the water ______ gone.
A. is         B. are          C. have      D. were
12. Everybody, men and women, young and old, ______ listening to the radio here.
A. enjoys      B. enjoy       C. is enjoyed     D. are enjoyed
13. Either Tom or Maria ______ sure to know the answer.
A. are          B. be         C. is           D. were
14. Neither you nor he ______ how to answer the question.
A. know           B. knows           C. knowing       D. to know
15. I as well as they ______ ready to help you.
A. am        B. are         C. is            D.  be
16.The number of the students in the class ______ about forty.
A. is           B. are          C. were        D .have
17. Every hour and every minute ______ important.
A. are        B. be        C. is          D. were
18.Look! The Turner family ______ having supper under the tree in front of their house. A. is         B. are        C. like          D. like
19. Not only the twins but also their father ______ the film.
A. like        B. likes        C. liking         D. is like
20. He is one of the children who ______ fond of playing football.
A. is           B. was       C. were          D. are
四、应用性训练。
I.用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. Neither the teacher nor the students __________ (have) enough time.
2. Most of the houses __________ (need) painting.
3. A person who has good friends __________ (enjoy) life more.
4. John, together with his family, __________ (be) flying to London.
5. Few of my family really __________ (understand) me.
6.One third of the students_______(be) boys.
7.There______(be) twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class. 8.Many a students ________(have) this new dictionary.
9.Every man, woman and child _______(be) asked to contribute.
10.An old man or mature(成熟) woman_____(be) needed for this job.
II. 选择填空。
1.  There _a lot of people at the street corner when the accident happened.
A.   Was   B. were    C. have been   D. had
2.   Neither she nor Dick and I _____interested in maths.
A Is      B. are       C. am     D. be
3.    Fish and chips _____the most popular take-away food in England.
A.   Are      B. is      C. were         D. was
4.   How many students are there in your school ? ---___the students in our school _____over two thousand.
A.  The number of; of    B.The number of ; are C.A number of ; of    D. A number of ;are 5.    All my classmates, except Wu Lin,____ interested in singing English songs. A.   Is      B. am      C.are       D.be
6.   Neither he nor I ____from Canada. We awe from Australia.
A.     Is      B. was     C.am     D.be
7.    The teacher told us yesterday that December 25____Chritmas Day.
A.   is     B. was    C.has been     D.will be
8.       He thinks that two moths ____quite a long time.
A.      is    B.are     C. be   D. was
9.       There ___a sports meeting in our school next week.
 A.will hold   B. will have   C. is going to be   D. is going to hold
10. Are the twins on thee team ---No, neither of them_____on the team.  
  A.is   B. Are    C. were   D.be
11.   I’m going to do some shopping this Sunday.---So____.
A.      do   B. will    C. am I   D.I am
12.   What___ the popular of Canada? Do you think it will_____?
A.      is; become  B. are; become  C. are; grow  D. is; grow
13.   This pair of trousers____
A.      is mine   B. is my   C. are my   D. are mine
14.   Even a child knows that ____are made of___.
A.      glasses; glass  B.glass; glass C. glasses; glasses D. glass; glasses
15.   The number of pages in this book ____three hundred.
A.      is   B. are  C. has  D.have
16.   The Smiths ____China since the summer of 1993.  
  A. has been to   B. have been to  C. has been in  D. have been in
17.   Not only the parents but also Mary ____ London .They will come back in five days. A.    has been to   B. have been to   C. has gone to   D. have gone to
18.   In our country, the old ___taken good care of and the young___ well educated.
 A.is   B. are     C. has       D. have
19.   Each man and each woman _____bring some water here.
A.      Has   B. have   C. has to   D. have to
20.   Every one except Tom and John_____ there then.
A.is    B. was    C. are     D.were
　　参考答案：
　　1. 1 -4 C D A D
　　2. 1-4 D B A C
　　3. 1 -3 C C A
　　4. 1 -3 A D A
　　5. 1 -4 C B A C
　　6. 1 -3 C B
参考答案
　　1．B．[解析]该题考查的是主谓一致。Ten years通常被看作是一个时间整体，谓语动词用单数形式。
　　2．D．[解析]该题考查的是主谓一致。如果由not only…but also连接两个并列主语，其谓语动词同相邻的
　　主语保持一致，谓语动词应用单数形式。又因为他们还都没有回来，所以用has gone而不用has been。
　　3．A．[解析]该题考查的是主谓一致。Neither…nor是一组连词，可连接连个并列主语，其谓语动词应同靠近的主语I保持一致, 因此应选A。
　　4．A．[解析]该题考查的是主谓一致。这个句子的主语是a number of deer, 是个复数概念，因此谓语动词应用复数形式。（deer单复数相同）
　　5．C．[解析]本题考查主谓一致的用法。the number of 后接复数名词，作主语时，其谓语动词用单数形式。故应选C。
　　6．A．[解析]本题考查主谓一致的用法。the number of 后接复数名词，作主语时，其谓语动词用单数形式。故应选A。7．B。"不仅是我而且简和玛莉都已厌烦了一个接着一个的考试。"not only…需用到就近原则，but also之后又是两个人，是复数。故选B。
　　8．A．[解析] "一座藏书量是5000册的图书馆作为礼物送给了那个国家。"要找出这句话的主说是a library还是books，根据主谓一致原则with后面的短语是修饰、补充主语的情况的，故主语应是a library，又因为此题是被动语态，因此选择A。
　　9．A．[解析] "还未决定何时何地建设新工厂。""两个并列连词+主语+谓语"作主语看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数，根据题意又应用被动语态，故选A。
　　10．C．[解析] "邀请人的数目是50人，但是许多人由于各种原因都缺席了。""the number of+复数名词"意为"……的数量"，作主语，谓语动词用单数；"a number of+复数名词"意为"许多"，作主语，谓语动词用复数。
　　11．C．[解析] "一座纪念碑耸立在两楼之间。"倒装句的谓语动词要与后面的主语保持一致。
　　12．D．[解析] "许多学生以前就犯过这种错误。""many a"虽然表达复数概念，意为"许多"，但当它作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
　　13．A．[解析] "钱都不属于他。"none作主语，谓语动词单复数都可，但这里的money为不可数名词，因此用单数形式为好，而belong to才是"属于"的意思，所以选A。
　　14．B．[解析] "昨天做了大约3／5的工作。"主语含有分数，百分比等等，谓语动词要根据其后面的名词而定，是不可数名词和单数可数名词，谓语动词用单数，是复数名词，谓语动词用复数。
　　15．B．[解析]句中的主语是your sister和mine，由并列连词neither…nor连在一起，所以谓语动词要与后一个主语mine相一致，这里mine指my sister。
初中英语总复习专题(19)主谓一致答案 三、巩固练习： I. .用所给动词的适当形式填空：1.is  2. are  3. is  4. equals  5. are  6. are  7. likes  8. wants  9. is  10. is  II.选择填空：1—5 ABACB  6—10 DABAD  11—15 AACBA  16—20 ACBBD 四、应用性训练。 I.        用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. have  2. need  3. enjoys  4. is  5. understand6.is 7.are 8.has 9.was/is10.is II. 选择填空。1-5BBBAC 6-10CAACA 11-15CDAAA 16-20DCBCB

14 / 14